13:31:32 Japan's Private-Sector Oil Stockpiles Set For Release -Nikkei
TOKYO (Nikkei)--The government plans to lower the required level for legally mandated private-sector oil reserves amid uncertainty in supplies of gasoline and other fuels, The Nikkei reported early Tuesday.
As eastern Japan staggers back from Friday's devastating earthquake, the government will also ask big manufacturers and other large-lot electricity users to conserve more power so that Tokyo Electric Power Co. (9501.TO) can scale back its rolling blackouts.
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Banri Kaieda said Monday night that oil wholesalers and other private-sector dealers will be able to reduce their required oil stockpiles from a 70-day supply to a 67-day supply. The reduction is the equivalent of 1.26 million kiloliters. The lower requirement will be maintained for a month, with 3,000 drums to be readied to get the oil to where it is needed.
It will mark the fifth time Japan has released oil from its reserves. The last time was in September 2005 as part of an international response to Hurricane Katrina in the U.S.
Concerns of shortages of gasoline, kerosene and other fuels have emerged, in part because refineries have been shut down. Fuel oil is also in greater demand for generating power.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry informed trading companies and other oil importers that it is considering allowing them to let their oil reserves fall below the legally mandated limit.
The government will take additional steps to stem the disruption spreading through areas not directly damaged by the disaster. Tepco's planned blackouts will have a major impact, not the least of which will be train service stoppages in the Tokyo area.
With the government poised to ask the biggest electricity users to cut back, a number of firms are already suspending or reducing production. JFE Holdings Inc.'s (5411.TO) JFE Steel Corp. halted nearly all output Monday at mills in Kawasaki and Chiba. Nippon Steel Corp. (5401.TO) shut down its steel plant in Tokyo's Itabashi Ward for three hours.
Sony Corp. (SNE) temporarily closed three R&D centers, while Toshiba Corp. (TOSYY) put production on hold at an elevator factory in Fuchu outside of central Tokyo and a plant that makes communication and broadcasting equipment in Kawasaki.
The government sees the cost of rebuilding from the disaster adding up to a record-high figure, even more than the roughly Y3 trillion budgeted for the recovery from the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake.
A senior policymaker in the ruling Democratic Party of Japan predicted "no less than Y10 trillion" in supplementary-budget spending on the recovery. The Ministry of Finance plans to cope by cutting spending in next fiscal year's budget while issuing more bonds and raising some taxes.
For now, the government is considering mobilizing nearly all of the Y203.8 billion in remaining fiscal 2010 contingency funds. The cabinet approved an appropriation of Y30.2 billion of this amount Monday for food and other emergency supplies.
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