US March Consumer Credit Rises, But Credit-Card Use Declines
By Jeff Bater and Meena Thiruvengadam Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--Americans unexpectedly increased borrowing in March, but their credit-card use fell an 18th straight month as unemployment remained high.
Consumer credit outstanding rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.0%, up $1.95 billion to $2.451 trillion, the Federal Reserve said Friday.
Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast a $4.0 billion drop in consumer credit for March.
February consumer credit was adjusted upward. It fell 3.3%, or $6.21 billion, instead of the originally reported decline of 5.6%.
The consumer credit report doesn't include numbers on home mortgages and other real estate-secured loans, but the data are valuable because of the insight given into U.S. borrowing habits. Consumer spending is a big part of the U.S. economy.
It rose January through March at the fastest rate in three years, according to the government. Bargain hunters helped propel sales in March at Kohl's (KSS), prompting the mid-priced department store to raise its first-quarter earnings guidance. As for the rich, auction house Sotheby's (BID) said its first-quarter loss narrowed sharply and that Impressionist and modern art sales are up.
Encouraging signs are surfacing in the labor market. On Friday the Labor Department said U.S. nonfarm payrolls rose in April by the greatest number of jobs since early 2006, indicating the recovery is gaining momentum after a deep recession. Still, the unemployment rate, which is calculated in a different way from payrolls, rose in a reminder of the challenges the economy still faces. The Federal Reserve expects joblessness to remain above 9% until the end of 2010.
Revolving credit, or credit-card use, dropped $3.19 billion, or 4.5%, in March to $852.58 billion, Friday's consumer credit data showed. The last increase came in September 2008.
Non-revolving credit rose 3.9% in March. Within the category are loans for cars, which have been selling better as the economy improves and consumers grow more confident about making big purchases. February non-revolving credit decreased $202 million to $1.593 trillion.
-By Jeff Bater and Meena Thiruvengadam, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9249; jeff.bater@dowjones.com
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