Wednesday, August 04, 2021 12:14:46 PM
Another person asked me whether r33 affects the size of the modulator. The answer is Yes.
Here’s a bit of an elaboration on the size aspect…
If you notice the units of r33 (pm/V), it has length as one of the units. It is a measure of how long the electrodes need to be for a given voltage to modulate the signal. In other words, it’s a measure of the effectiveness of the modulator material.
The more “effective” the material, the less of it you need…and the shorter/smaller you can make the modulator.
Also, a modulator is actually a phase shifter that operates at optical frequencies. R33 effectively determines how much phase shift you can get for a given voltage across your electrode.
Vpi is the voltage the causes a “half wave” (peak to null) in the amount of phase shift within the modulator.
Consequently, there is yet another tradeoff in modulator design. The trades are Vpi vs insertion loss/bandwidth vs power dissipation vs size.
The excellent team Dr. Lebby has put together appear to be very successfully navigating these various design parameters. The only thing that could make me happier is an uplist to Nasdaq and a NR of our first deal.
PG
Recent LWLG News
- Lightwave Logic Demonstrates Thought Leadership with Critical Contributions to Global Integrated Photonics Industry Roadmap • PR Newswire (US) • 04/16/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic Secures New Patent for Diamondoid Non-linear Optical Chromophore Patent to Improves Material Robustness • PR Newswire (US) • 04/01/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic EO Polymer Achieves World-Class Performance of 400Gbps with Plasmonic Mach Zehnder Modulator • PR Newswire (US) • 03/28/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic Demonstrates World-Class 200Gbps Heterogeneous Polymer/Silicon Photonic Modulator Results • PR Newswire (US) • 03/25/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic to Host Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 22, 2024 • PR Newswire (US) • 03/19/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences • PR Newswire (US) • 03/15/2024 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic Provides Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Corporate Update • PR Newswire (US) • 03/01/2024 01:31:00 PM
- Form 10-K - Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405] • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 02/29/2024 10:09:53 PM
- Form 4 - Statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 12/08/2023 09:00:04 PM
- Form 144 - Report of proposed sale of securities • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 12/07/2023 12:11:28 AM
- Lightwave Logic Issues Shareholder Letter and Provides Corporate Update • PR Newswire (US) • 12/04/2023 01:31:00 PM
- Small Cap Recipient of Military Drone Technology • InvestorsHub NewsWire • 11/20/2023 01:14:45 PM
- Epazz, Inc. (OTC Pink: EPAZ) ZenaDrone Demonstration to Defense Departments of UAE and Saudi Arabia • InvestorsHub NewsWire • 11/15/2023 12:19:31 PM
- Lightwave Logic Provides Third Quarter 2023 Corporate Update • PR Newswire (US) • 11/10/2023 01:31:00 PM
- Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)] • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 11/09/2023 09:24:23 PM
- Lightwave Logic to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences • PR Newswire (US) • 11/06/2023 01:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic CEO Dr. Michael Lebby to Present at the Optica Photonic-Enabled Cloud Computing Industry Summit • PR Newswire (US) • 10/12/2023 12:50:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic Receives 2023 Industry Innovation Award for Hybrid PIC/Optical Integration Platform at the European Conference on Optical Communications • PR Newswire (US) • 10/03/2023 12:31:00 PM
- Form 8-K - Current report • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 10/02/2023 08:00:08 PM
- Lightwave Logic to Participate in Upcoming Investor Conferences • PR Newswire (US) • 09/05/2023 12:31:00 PM
- Lightwave Logic Expands Its Colorado Operations to Support New Commercial Activities • PR Newswire (US) • 08/21/2023 12:31:00 PM
- Form 3 - Initial statement of beneficial ownership of securities • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 08/10/2023 08:03:22 PM
- Form 8-K/A - Current report: [Amend] • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 08/10/2023 08:01:26 PM
- Lightwave Logic Provides Second Quarter 2023 Corporate Update • PR Newswire (US) • 08/10/2023 12:31:00 PM
- Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)] • Edgar (US Regulatory) • 08/09/2023 08:56:47 PM
NanoViricides Reports that the Phase I NV-387 Clinical Trial is Completed Successfully and Data Lock is Expected Soon • NNVC • May 2, 2024 10:07 AM
ILUS Files Form 10-K and Provides Shareholder Update • ILUS • May 2, 2024 8:52 AM
Avant Technologies Names New CEO Following Acquisition of Healthcare Technology and Data Integration Firm • AVAI • May 2, 2024 8:00 AM
Bantec Engaged in a Letter of Intent to Acquire a Small New Jersey Based Manufacturing Company • BANT • May 1, 2024 10:00 AM
Cannabix Technologies to Deliver Breath Logix Alcohol Screening Device to Australia • BLO • Apr 30, 2024 8:53 AM
Hydromer, Inc. Reports Preliminary Unaudited Financial Results for First Quarter 2024 • HYDI • Apr 29, 2024 9:10 AM