Consider coin flips, start with 1 unit stake and after a losing play increase the next plays stake by 1, after a winning play reduce the stake by 1.
Bet $1 on heads, comes up tails Bet $2 on heads, comes up tails Bet $3 on heads, comes up heads ... outlay $6, returned $6, break-even despite 33% success rate.
When heads are finite (current to zero share price divided into 4 equal steps), then total bankruptcy can be eliminated.
AIM uses such a Martingale/d'Alembert betting sequence approach (increasing stake after losses). Many others (scared/greedy) opt to follow anti-martingale.
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