"It appears to the Securities and Exchange Commission that there is a lack of current and
accurate public information concerning the securities of each of the issuers detailed below
because questions have arisen as to their operating status, if any. Each of the issuers below is quoted on OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has independently endeavored to determine whether any of the issuers below are operating. Each of the issuers below confirmed they were no longer
in operation, or merged with another entity, or failed to respond to the staff’s inquiry about its
operating status, did not have an operational address, or failed to provide its registered agent with
an operational address. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission also determined
that none of the issuers below has posted any information with OTC Markets Group, Inc. or filed
any information with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the past two years"
