S&P 500 1,260.67 1,277.89 -1.35% Dow Jones 10,990.41 11,005.37 -.14% NASD Comp 2,149.44 2,251.03 -4.51% Russell 2000 501.72 508.62 -1.36% SOX Index 617.60 654.64 -5.66% Value Line 406.99 413.63 -1.61% MS Growth 568.75 564.76 +.71% MS Cyclical 562.79 562.88 -.02% T - Bill 3.54% 3.57% -3 BP Long Bond 5.71% 5.84% -13 BP Gold - Oz-Near Month $268.00 $277.90 -$9.90 Silver - Oz-Near Month $4.42 $4.56 -$.14
Economic News: ==============
Recent Economic Reports Mostly Quite Positive Economy Bouncing Along Bottom - Confidence Recovers Our View Remains - No Recession, Second Half Recovery
*Q1 GDP revised downward to +1.3% - Prior week's report
*April Personal Income rose +.3% - Spending rose +.4%
*May Consumer Confidence rose to 115.5 from April's 109.9
*Jobless Claims up +8,000 to 419,000 - Four Week Moving Average drops -1,500 to 402,500
*Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index for May 38.7 - Essentially unchanged from April's 38.9
*April Construction Spending rose +.3%
*Nat'l Assn. of Purchasing Managers' Index eased to 42.1 From April's 43.2
*Labor Department Employment Report - Unemployment Rate eases to 4.4% - Nonfarm Payrolls fell -19,000 - Average Hourly Earnings rose +.3% to $14.26 - Average Workweek rose +.1/hr to 34.3/hr
Virtually all the recent economic reports have been quite good, implying economic conditions are not getting worse, and setting up the economy for a recovery later this year. However, we are still concerned that the FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) may have been too aggressive, so we still believe that inflation risks are greater than consensus expectations. But near term, the outlook is improving.
Perhaps the "key" report was the fairly good gain in consumer confidence for May. As most of you know, consumer spending drives approximately two thirds of economic activity. Our view has long been that if consumers have confidence, and the wherewithal, they will spend. Both conditions are currently positive, and while we would be the first to admit that one report is not a trend, it is nonetheless an encouraging bit of information.
In addition, it also has implications for FOMC policy. As we have noted several times, the FOMC was worried about consumer confidence, driven by a negative "wealth effect." We have never been big believers in the "wealth effect" - negative or otherwise. But the FOMC believes, and that's what counts. However, if consumer confidence continues to hold up, then the FOMC will likely be less aggressive in lowering rates.
While the labor market is still clearly soft, the improvement in the unemployment rate and the positive revisions to recent data suggest that deteriorating labor market conditions should not erode consumer sentiment. However, all was not positive in Friday's Labor Department report.
Consider the following year-over-year comparisons of increases in average hourly earnings.
Jan '01 4.00% Feb 4.21% Mar 4.35% Apr 4.25% May 4.47%
This looks very much like a trend to me, and is the primary reason that in my opinion consensus inflationary expectations are too low, as productivity "gains" during the first quarter were non-existent.
The point I had made in earlier issues, in my opinion, remains valid, and worth repeating. The FOMC is making a very, very big bet. And that bet is that they can jump start economic growth, and that productivity growth will pickup sharply as economic growth resumes, and that reduced pressures in the labor markets will moderate gains in unit labor costs. In my view, this is a lot that has to go right - with almost perfect timing.
It's not that I don't think this scenario won't play out, it's just that my concerns are that it won't play out perfectly. My forecast remains for a second half recovery continuing into 2002, and that should reignite productivity growth. But, economic growth of 3.0% may only produce productivity gains of, say 2%. And, if pressures in the labor markets don't abate, as the economy recovers, inflationary expectations will rise.
In short, near term the news remains positive as the probabilities for economic recovery improve. But, risks remain in my view - just not the risks most investors are worrying about. Stay tuned !
Current Weekly Calendar of Economic Data: =========================================
Register for free to join our community of investors and share your ideas. You will also get access to streaming quotes, interactive charts, trades, portfolio, live options flow and more tools.