Huge differences between TSLA & SLNN Regarding R&D Expenses.
There was a time when R&D expenses could be capitalized. There is a pretty good accounting arguement that is based on the Matching Principle that R&D is an expense incurred today for a future benefit. And that the expense should really be capitalized and recognized when the associated revenue is recorded in a future period. There were too many issues around when the revenue and expense actually matched up so FASB elected the most conservative ruling to expense all R&D in the period it was incurred. Well that is fine for tax reporting it is always a consideration when analyst are reviewing the income statement of Manufacturing, Hi Tech, or Start up company.
To a large degree investors discount the R&D expense knowing that if spent well positions the company favorably against it's competition and will likely lead to an increase in future market share.
Also, R&D expense is discretionary. Management at TESLA can reduce next year budget by $77M and achieve break-even (on = revenue) after the benefit of the R&D has been incorporated into the product.
As you indicated, Saleen's R&D is a significantly lower percentage of revenue and even if cut this year would not even come close to achieving break-even.
Saleen's R&D expense is alarmingly low considering where they are in the evolution of their business. A much higher percentage investor's dollars should have been spent on the development of the 2015 Mustang during a new model change over. This is another large indicator that Saleen is mismanaged. Investors want their money to advance the company not to pay for PR, Advertising, Car Giveaways, Hotels and Entertainment expenses.
If the dollars received from investors was spent smartly and efficiently, Saleen could have been a real company, but Steve preferred the short cut to riches. Issue 500M shares and use the money for a Pump and Dump scheme.
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