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There's a whole lot of New Bag Holders here too!
AMEN to that! Most of the people seem to be gone from this stock since I was in it 2½ years ago. All new bag holders now
How are you my Rich?
Hello my friend Rich!!! I'm still above the ground!!!
Yes, I was in OPTI back then & made a bundle. This little stock flew like a Rocket!!!
??GREAT WEALTH OF INFO TO LISTEN TO TODAY. BE SURE TO LISTEN!!!??
Restored Republic via a GCR: Update as of March 29, 2023 https://theusmilitarynews.com/restored-republic-via-a-gcr-update-as-of-march-29-2023/
A must listen to the entire video!!!
https://www.bitchute.com/video/9lzSTnN4FEid/
https://grandmageri422.me/2023/02/15/the-federal-government-is-tracking-the-unvaccinated/
The Federal Government Is Tracking the Unvaccinated
catdaddyrt, yes Thanks for the heads up on this article. I got that when someone posted it & passed it out to several people. The article was something else.
Had to put my 92 year old Aunt in hospital last Monday on my 75th Birthday. Im gaining some ground with my health but this week has been a very big test & I'm hanging in there
Vaccinations aren't just about depopulation and making people sick but about spiritually numbing the general public as explained by Rudolph Steiner.
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LEARN
Intro to Stellar
Stellar is an open-source network optimized for payments and asset issuance. On Stellar, you can create, send, and trade digital representations of all forms of value — U.S. dollars, Argentine pesos, Bitcoin, real estate, pretty much anything. It’s designed so all the world’s financial systems can freely interoperate with each other, all on a single network.
As a public network, Stellar has no owner; if anything it’s owned by the public. The software runs across a decentralized, open network and handles millions of transactions each day. Like Bitcoin and Ethereum, Stellar relies on blockchain to keep the network in sync, but the end-user experience is more like cash — Stellar is much faster, cheaper, and more energy-efficient than typical blockchain-based systems.
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Intro to Stellar
The Power of Stellar
Stellar for Remittances
Anchor Basics
Blockchain Basics
Stellar Lumens
What is Stellar for?
The Stellar network launched in 2014. Since then it’s processed more than 2 billion operations made by over 6.5 million individual accounts. Large enterprise companies and companies as small as single-dev startups have chosen Stellar to move money and access new markets.
From the beginning, Stellar has been cryptocurrency-adjacent, but the software has always been intended to enhance rather than supplant the existing financial system. Whereas the Bitcoin network was made for trading only bitcoins, Stellar is a decentralized system that’s great for trading any kind of value in a transparent and efficient way.
The Stellar network has a native digital currency, the lumen, which is required in small amounts for initializing accounts and making transactions. But beyond those requirements, Stellar doesn’t privilege any particular currency. It’s specifically designed to make traditional forms of value more useful and accessible in the digital realm.
For example, here’s what you can do with Stellar. You can create a digital representation of a U.S. dollar, or a “dollar token,” and tell the world that whenever someone deposits a traditional dollar with you, you’ll issue them one of your new tokens. When someone brings that “dollar token” back to you, you promise to redeem it in turn for one of the regular dollars in that deposit account. You’ve set up a 1:1 relationship between your digital token and a traditional dollar. Every one of your tokens out in the world is backed by an equivalent deposit. So while people hold the tokens, they can treat them just like traditional money, because they know that they’re exchangeable for traditional money in the end.
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This might seem unexceptional — issuing electronic credits for dollars is what any local American bank does everyday. But in a global system, this 1:1 promise of a token for a currency has important implications. For instance, no matter how a token moves through the economy, the underlying dollars never leave that bank account in the United States. Suppose someone loans their tokens to someone else, who then uses them to buy a car. No bank has to settle the purchase or approve the loan. Furthermore, it doesn’t matter if the seller of the car lives in Mexico or Singapore or elsewhere; they can still own the tokens and trade them however they please. The Stellar network makes money borderless.
Digital dollar tokens also mean people all over the world can own, buy, and sell the value of a dollar without owning a U.S. bank account. A Chilean can hold some of his family’s net worth in dollars. A Filipino expat can send dollars back home, and the recipient can hold them, safely and digitally, until she’s ready to exchange it for local fiat. An American company can pay a Mexican vendor in dollars, and the vendor can pay its suppliers in turn, settling in a few seconds. Because the dollars represented by the digital token never actually move as the value changes hands, these transactions sidestep the friction and expense often seen in traditional financial services.
This exact dollar token example is in fact live on Stellar right now, through stablecoins such as USD Coin (USDC) — millions of dollars of value move quickly and cheaply through USDC every day. Of course, Stellar works for any form of value, not just dollars. And when you can tokenize pesos, naira, yen, pound, bitcoin, euros, and everything else, you have a truly unified monetary system that keeps the best parts of what exists today.
Who builds on Stellar?
For end-users, Stellar is a fast, efficient network for trading, saving, and spending digital money. For builders and institutions, it’s open financial infrastructure. Anyone can access Stellar and the digital assets living on the network; there’s no permission or application needed, thanks to Stellar being open-source.
In addition to anybody being able to access the Stellar network, anybody can issue an asset on Stellar. For instance, a financial institution can issue new digital tokens to fill a market need, say, for the Swiss Franc, without joining a proprietary “association” or dealing with a gatekeeper. To ensure that these digital assets are ready for use, the respective issuers, called anchors, handle deposit, redemption, and compliance, so that application builders can create products and services that leverage said assets while focusing on end-user experience. The power of the Stellar network and ecosystem grows with each new company and developer. See our robust SDKs and documentation to get started with your own wallet, app, or token.
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The ongoing development of the basic Stellar technology is guided and supported by the Stellar Development Foundation, a non-profit company based in the U.S. The Foundation helps maintain Stellar’s codebase, supports the engineering and business communities around Stellar, and is a speaking partner to regulators and institutions. The Foundation has no shareholders, so it can be purely dedicated to the success of Stellar as a neutral, equitable, and public network.
Transparency is a tenet of the network. Stellar’s code is open-source and available to anyone’s audit or contribution. Many of SDF’s current employees were first inspired to get involved with the technology in their free time or for their own projects.
How does Stellar work?
At its most basic, Stellar is a system for tracking ownership. Like accountants have for centuries, it uses an immutable ledger to do so, but Stellar’s innovation is that there is no actual accountant. Instead there’s a network of independent computers each checking and rechecking the work of the others. Stellar is a system without a central authority,meaning no one can stop the network or secretly adjust the numbers to his or her liking. Yet, even without a central authority, the Stellar ledger is verified and updated every five seconds.
This is made possible by a unique algorithm called the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which keeps everything in sync via Proof-of-Agreement (PoA). There are many ways to get agreement, or achieve consensus, across a decentralized system—Bitcoin's visionary Proof-of-Work method was the first and is still the most famous. But, like many first drafts, Proof-of-Work left room for improvement. PoA and SCP strive to be better by being configurable, fast, and highly energy efficient. If you’re interested in the details, you can read our Proof-of-Agreement explainer to see how PoA works or the SCP peer-reviewed paper, published by SOSP (the oldest and most prestigious systems conference), for complete technical details.
To give a high-level overview of SCP, here’s how it works. For every account holder, Stellar’s ledger stores two important things:
What the account holder owns (account balances, like “100 USDC” or “5000 XLM”)
What the account holder wants to do with what he/she owns (operations, like “send 100 peso tokens to so-and-so’s account”)
All the balances and operations are broadcast to the entire network and resolved every five seconds. In order to accomplish this, computers called nodes run Stellar’s core software and therefore publish and check the ledger.
For example, when you send someone an euro token on a Stellar-built app, the nodes check that the correct balances were debited and credited. Then each node makes sure every other node sees and agrees to the transaction. Once consensus has been achieved, the details of the transaction are published to the ledger.
Stellar is currently verified by hundreds of nodes across the globe; the nodes and how they communicate is public information, and anyone can install Stellar Core – an implementation of SCP – to join the consensus process. This is different from how accounting works at a centralized institution, where a single authority unilaterally decides what happens, more or less in secret.
Right above this core layer sits a powerful API called Horizon so that you don’t have to understand the particulars of SCP in order to build on Stellar. Simple, well-documented functions allow you to move digital assets using models that you’re used to. It’s very easy to transact between accounts, make markets, and issue assets.
Where is Stellar going?
Put simply, Stellar provides access to a future of opportunities. The Stellar Development Foundation believes the true power of the modern digital economy can only be unlocked when value flows unencumbered around the globe. That’s what Stellar is built for, and that’s what Stellar is going to do.
A legion of developers, enterprises, and users share this vision. If you share it too, we’d love to hear from you. Get in touch here, or keep learning.
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???
That's Amazing, just think about those dollars!
Vexari,
Very long story
9/11 Connecting the dots
Understand the scale of this Great Awakening
New world order
Maritime Law
Birth certificates
Title 4 Flag
FED
Crown
Vatican
9/11
Jesuits
Spell
Quantum Grammar on the Title 4 Flag is where it started
The Real Meaning Of Q.
The Quantum Grammar on the Title 4 Flag.
The Title 4 Flag & Martime Law are very important in understanding real American History. This is what is happening right now.
Title 4 Flag Captured
The Act of England 1871 Reversed.
The Balfour Declaration 1917 Reversed.
United States is different than the United States of America. Constitution of the U.S.A. formed in 1776 and the Constitution for the U.S. in 1871.
U.S. Inc. United States is a corporation Formed in Delaware in 1871.
All Citizens are governed under Corporate Law. All corporations must have a President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasure. Hence, U.S.A. Inc formed in the Act of 1871. A U.S. Citizen is an employee of U.S. Inc.
Rome once ruled the world. Cesar once ruled from “the hill.” Washington DC (Capitol Hill), the new Rome, as Washington DC is the new Rome or Empire. Take a look at a picture of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican Square. It looks just like our Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. There is also an Egyptian Obelisk in front of it, just like the Washington Monument in D.C.
When you set up a corporation, you must have three things:
A President.
A Vice-President.
A Secretary-Treasurer.
Just like we have with the United States, yes, the U.S. is a Corporation. A privately owned company and has nothing to do with the United States of America. The United States of America – The Republic was founded in 1776, and the United States the Corporation was formed in 1871.
Ulysses S. Grant was President of the United States in 1871 when the corporation was formed. Funny, his first two initials are U.S.
A U.S. citizen is an employee of the United States Corporation, which is a business. The word “citizen” means “employee” according to the laws of the United States Corporation.
Washington, D.C. is a foreign corporation, and it is not a State. It’s not a part of America and has nothing to do with the 50 states at all. It is where the foreign U.S. Corporation is headquartered with its own laws.
THE TWO US CONSTITUTIONS
Reversing the act of 1871
"Assault on our sovereignty happened in 1871. You just don’t know that’s when the Matrix we live in started."
"Look, this matters. This matters because...
Assaults on sovereignty destabilize.
Assaults on sovereignty impoverish.
Assaults on sovereignty enslave.
Assaults on sovereignty are, indeed, assaults on the very freedom that anchors the Western ideal." - Sec Pompeo
Two Constitutions in the United States. 1st was suspended in favor of a Vatican Corporation in 1871
Since 1871 the United States president and the United States Congress has been playing politics under a different set of rules and policies. The American people do not know that there are two Constitutions in the United States. The first penned by the leaders of the newly independent states of the United States in 1776. On July 4, 1776, the people claimed their independence from Britain and Democracy was born. And for 95 years the United States people were free and independent. That freedom ended in 1871 when the original “Constitution for the united states for America” was changed to the “THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”.
The Congress realized that the country was in dire financial straits, so they made a financial deal with the devil – international bankers — (in those days, the Rothschilds of London ) thereby incurring a DEBT to said bankers. The conniving international bankers were not about to lend the floundering nation any money without some serious stipulations. So, they devised a way of taking back control of the United States and thus, the Act of 1871 was passed. With no constitutional authority to do so, Congress created a separate form of government for the District of Columbia.
My parents had to live during the depression years & we as Americans can't imagine how hard those years were but it's going to be much worse that the "Great Depression".
NYBob, not only Gold will skyrocket, the highs of Silver on 50 dollars will be very short lived! People can't imagine being without money we've had such a sheltered life. We've had a golden spoon in our mouths for so many years that you can't budge people from their beliefs. It's really sad.
Catdaddyrt, 99% of Americans don't have a clue what has transpired in the History of our Nation. That's why we as Americans have believed lies all our lives. It's hard for me to listen to my friends that still don't believe what is upon us as citizens & are just like a dumb herd of sheep. You can tell them till you are blue in the face & they will say that we'll be see if it's true. I tell them O Ye of little faith to not be able to see the hand writing on the wall. Hope I get to live to see everything comes to pass. I've got friends that are so blind that they are going to loose everything in 401 K's & the Market & they don't think they'll loose everything. They say oh the Market will come back, so I just have to not say much to them.
Very long story
9/11 Connecting the dots
Understand the scale of this Great Awakening
New world order
Maritime Law
Birth certificates
Title 4 Flag
FED
Crown
Vatican
9/11
Jesuits
Spell
Quantum Grammar on the Title 4 Flag is where it started
The Real Meaning Of Q.
The Quantum Grammar on the Title 4 Flag.
The Title 4 Flag & Martime Law are very important in understanding real American History. This is what is happening right now.
Title 4 Flag Captured
The Act of England 1871 Reversed.
The Balfour Declaration 1917 Reversed.
United States is different than the United States of America. Constitution of the U.S.A. formed in 1776 and the Constitution for the U.S. in 1871.
U.S. Inc. United States is a corporation Formed in Delaware in 1871.
All Citizens are governed under Corporate Law. All corporations must have a President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasure. Hence, U.S.A. Inc formed in the Act of 1871. A U.S. Citizen is an employee of U.S. Inc.
Rome once ruled the world. Cesar once ruled from “the hill.” Washington DC (Capitol Hill), the new Rome, as Washington DC is the new Rome or Empire. Take a look at a picture of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican Square. It looks just like our Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. There is also an Egyptian Obelisk in front of it, just like the Washington Monument in D.C.
When you set up a corporation, you must have three things:
A President.
A Vice-President.
A Secretary-Treasurer.
Just like we have with the United States, yes, the U.S. is a Corporation. A privately owned company and has nothing to do with the United States of America. The United States of America – The Republic was founded in 1776, and the United States the Corporation was formed in 1871.
Ulysses S. Grant was President of the United States in 1871 when the corporation was formed. Funny, his first two initials are U.S.
A U.S. citizen is an employee of the United States Corporation, which is a business. The word “citizen” means “employee” according to the laws of the United States Corporation.
Washington, D.C. is a foreign corporation, and it is not a State. It’s not a part of America and has nothing to do with the 50 states at all. It is where the foreign U.S. Corporation is headquartered with its own laws.
THE TWO US CONSTITUTIONS
Reversing the act of 1871
"Assault on our sovereignty happened in 1871. You just don’t know that’s when the Matrix we live in started."
"Look, this matters. This matters because...
Assaults on sovereignty destabilize.
Assaults on sovereignty impoverish.
Assaults on sovereignty enslave.
Assaults on sovereignty are, indeed, assaults on the very freedom that anchors the Western ideal." - Sec Pompeo
Two Constitutions in the United States. 1st was suspended in favor of a Vatican Corporation in 1871
Since 1871 the United States president and the United States Congress has been playing politics under a different set of rules and policies. The American people do not know that there are two Constitutions in the United States. The first penned by the leaders of the newly independent states of the United States in 1776. On July 4, 1776, the people claimed their independence from Britain and Democracy was born. And for 95 years the United States people were free and independent. That freedom ended in 1871 when the original “Constitution for the united states for America” was changed to the “THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA”.
The Congress realized that the country was in dire financial straits, so they made a financial deal with the devil – international bankers — (in those days, the Rothschilds of London ) thereby incurring a DEBT to said bankers. The conniving international bankers were not about to lend the floundering nation any money without some serious stipulations. So, they devised a way of taking back control of the United States and thus, the Act of 1871 was passed. With no constitutional authority to do so, Congress created a separate form of government for the District of Columbia.
Catdaddyrt, I know you knew !!!
Three Corporations run the world: City of London, Washington DC and Vatican City | sinhalanet.net
https://www.sinhalanet.net/three-corporations-run-the-world-city-of-london-washington-dc-and-vatican-city
Did you know ?
A Tale of Three Cities and How Things Are Changing For the Better.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/tale-three-cities-how-things-changing-better-puglisi-mba-capm
Trump and Son On the lighter side of life
That's Funny !??
AWESOME!
H2O = WATER
H2O2 = PEROXIDE. 1.PEROXIDE KILLS GERMS & Viruses
2. Peroxide kills tumor tissue
You put Peroxide on your body several times a days & it absorbs into the body kills Virus & tumor tissue or cancer!
Dont listen to this recording, if you don't have an Open mind, & if you aren't on the Winning side with we the Patriots
https://rumble.com/v1liofh-world-countries-surrender-to-president-donald-trump-and-the-white-hat-allia.html
If you listen to this recording, you have to have an Open mind if you aren't on the Winning side with we the Patriots
https://rumble.com/v1liofh-world-countries-surrender-to-president-donald-trump-and-the-white-hat-allia.html
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Thursday, September 15, 2022
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Here's How Much King Charles' Inheritance Is Worth - And He Won't Pay a Penny in Tax as a Royal
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By Grant Atkinson September 14, 2022 at 3:47pm
New United Kingdom monarch King Charles III received a massive inheritance from his late mother, Queen Elizabeth II.
Thanks to a nearly 30-year-old British law, he won’t pay a cent in taxes.
According to Fox Business, the inheritance tax on estates with values greater than $377,000 in the U.K. is a whopping 40 percent.
The Duchy of Lancaster, which King Charles inherited when Queen Elizabeth died, is valued at more than $750 million.
If King Charles had to pay the 40 percent inheritance tax for the property, he would owe almost $200 million in taxes. Instead, he will pay absolutely nothing.
Trending:
Watch: Biden Suffers Brain Freeze, Can't Recite Preamble of Declaration of Independence, Butchers 'America'
This is because in 1993, Parliament passed a law exempting the king from having to pay property taxes on property inherited from the death of the previous monarch, Fox Business reported.
As the Duke of Cornwall, Charles developed his duchy — the land governed by a duke or duchess — into an empire.
The New York Times reported King Charles “assembled a large team of professional managers who increased his portfolio’s value and profits by about 50 percent.”
The Duchy of Cornwall is now worth approximately $1.4 billion and spans 130,000 acres, including farmland, vacation rental properties, London office space and more.
Do you think King Charles should have to pay inheritance tax?
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Laura Clancy wrote the book “Running the Family Firm: How the Monarchy Manages Its Image and Our Money,” and she told the Times that King Charles changed the game by treating the duchy like a corporation.
“The duchy has been steadily commercializing over the past few decades,” Clancy said. “It is run like a commercial business with a C.E.O. and over 150 staff.”
King Charles will pass control of the duchy down to his oldest son, Prince William, who will continue to develop it as his father has. As he does so, he will not have to pay corporate taxes.
The duchy already brings in “millions of dollars a year in rental income,” the Times reported.
The portfolio King Charles inherited from Queen Elizabeth is worth about $949 million, slightly less than the one he will hand off to his son.
Related:
Prince Andrew and Harry Stare at Ground as They're Excluded from Royal Salute for Queen
King Charles will also inherit some of Queen Elizabeth’s personal wealth, but the amount has never been made public.
Overall, the Crown Estate holds more than $30 billion in assets, Fox Business reported. This includes multiple large properties, such as Buckingham Palace.
The monarch’s property profits all must be given to the U.K. government, but King Charles will still have a substantial income funded by taxpayers. The treasury pays the monarch an equivalent of 25 percent of the profits from the crown’s estate.
Clancy said King Charles will be expected to leave his business ventures behind as the new monarch, but she said the question of whether he would truly do so remained open.
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King Charles III, money, Queen Elizabeth, royal family, taxes, United Kingdom U.K., world news
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Grant is a graduate of Virginia Tech with a bachelor’s degree in journalism. He has five years of writing experience with various outlets and enjoys covering politics and sports.
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AMEN!
The left is doing nothing more than slinging dirt & mud to try to bring Trump down. Look what's been going on before he ran for office till now & nothing has stuck to the wall & nothing will stick. If it were for Trump & TRUE PATRIOTS our country would have been blown to a pile of rubble or take over of communism
The Bill of Rights
Article the first... After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall be not less than one hundred Representatives, nor less than one Representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two hundred; after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one Representative for every fifty thousand persons.
Article the second... No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
Article the third... Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Article the fourth... A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Article the fifth... No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Article the sixth... The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Article the seventh... No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Article the eighth... In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Article the ninth... In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Article the tenth... Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Article the eleventh... The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Article the twelfth... The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
The Bill of Rights
Article the first... After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one Representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall be not less than one hundred Representatives, nor less than one Representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of Representatives shall amount to two hundred; after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than two hundred Representatives, nor more than one Representative for every fifty thousand persons.
Article the second... No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
Article the third... Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Article the fourth... A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Article the fifth... No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Article the sixth... The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
Article the seventh... No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
Article the eighth... In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
Article the ninth... In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.
Article the tenth... Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Article the eleventh... The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Article the twelfth... The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.