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Trading Volatility? Don’t Trade Stocks, Trade Options
In times of high volatility, options are an incredibly valuable addition to any portfolio as part of a prudent risk-management strategy, or as a speculative, directionally neutral trade.
After a trader has conducted their due diligence and enters a position, regardless of how certain they may be of the direction a volatile stock will take on, they are very much limited to the ebb and flow of the market and its participants. A prudent trader may have a risk management strategy in place such as portfolio diversification, a tight stop-loss order trailing their position, or a mandate to average down (or up) in case the stock makes a move against them. However, there are some important drawbacks to these strategies: diversification may take up precious amount of capital away from other ideas, stop-loss orders may trigger shortly before the asset goes the way it was anticipated from the beginning, and averaging down/up can take on inordinate risk as the position continues to go awry. Armed with the knowledge of options, traders can expand their risk management tool-set, and subsequently, increase the potential of returns on their positions.
Synthetic Stock Positions
One of the main ways that an option can mitigate risk is through its inherently leveraged nature. An astute options trader can take this one step further and create synthetic long and short stock positions entirely compromised of options. By going long with an at-the-money call, and writing an at-the-money put, the options trader can simulate a long stock position. Moreover, by writing a put option to counter the call option’s premium, the trade can be opened with little or no initial cost.
As the underlying stock rises, the call increases in value, and should the underlying stock plummet, the short put will increase in a value, and thus, the trader will take on downside losses, much like an actual long stock position. Conversely, a synthetic short stock position would be initiated when the trader buys a put and sells short a call.
The benefit that a synthetic stock position presents during times of volatility is the ability to control large volumes of shares with little to no capital tie-up, thus allowing traders with even small accounts to take on diversification measures. Furthermore, the synthetic positions offer more flexibility to exit the position through the purchase of a contrasting option: a put option for the long stock and call option for the short stock positions, as opposed to having to pursue a mandate to average down/up. Finally, synthetically shorting a stock has the added benefit of allowing the trader to short hard-to-borrow shares, not have to worry about borrow fees, and be unaffected by dividend payments.
The Protective Put
Options can also be used to protect an existing stock position against an adverse volatile movement. The simplest and most commonly used option strategy is the protective put, for a long stock position, and the protective call for a short stock position.
Let’s take a look at a stock known for its volatility: Tesla Motors, Inc. (TSLA). With the stock trading around the $185-$187 area in early March 2015, a bullish trader could go long in this position in the hopes of a quick swing to $224 level and purchase a $190 strike put option expiring on April 17th for $8.05 or $805. The trader will therefore enter the position fully aware of the maximum loss he can incur on this trade from the day of purchase until option expiry, which would be the put’s premium + the distance from the strike of the put to his entry price.
Tesla closed at $193.74 as of mid-March, so that would be a max loss of $11.79 per share or roughly a 6% loss per each 100-share position worth $19,374. Put it another way, from now until April 17th, regardless of how far down Tesla plummets after breaking support, the trader will always be able to exercise the option on expiry to sell off his shares at the strike price—even if Tesla drops by $1 below the strike or all the way down to zero.
Furthermore, if a trader has already experienced gains on a position, and as volatility looms on the horizon, such as it did on the days leading up to Tesla’s unveiling of the Model D, the trader can use some of their profits to lock in their gains by purchasing the protective put. The downside to this strategy is that a stock will need to move in the anticipated direction, and the option premium will need to break even. And should the stock not make such a move between now and the option expiry, the put options can expire at zero dollars due to the ravages of time decay (theta), without ever having been exercised. In order to combat a potential loss of premium, the trader can simultaneously write an inverse option to the protected put or call. This strategy is known as the collar, and it can serve to mitigate the protective option's premium outlay at the cost of putting a cap on future gains. However, collars are an advanced strategy, beyond the scope of this article.
Directional Neutrality
Perhaps the most advantageous characteristic of options over a pure-stock position would be the ability to employ directionally neutral strategies that can make money on a stock no matter which way it goes. As an extremely unpredictable moment approaches, such as an earnings report, a stock trader is limited to a directional bet that that is at the mercy of the markets. However, an options trader will welcome this impending volatility by going with long straddles and strangles. A straddle is simply the purchase of an at-the-money call option and an at-the-money put option with the same strike and expiry date. It is a net debit transaction that a trader enters in should they expect a large move in either direction in the near future. By examining the historical vs. implied volatility (IV) and expecting higher the IV in the future (such as when an earnings report date approaches), the trader can enter the straddle position, knowing full well the maximum loss they can incur is the net premium they paid for the combined options.
On the contrary, if a trader assumes that volatility levels are simply too high, the options are mis-priced, and subsequently the stock will not move as much as the market expects in the near future, they can sell straddles or strangles, taking advantage of the phenomenon known as the “IV crush.” Directional neutrality is perhaps the biggest weapon in an option trader’s arsenal, and it is the foundation for more advanced strategies such as butterflies, condors, and delta neutral trading. By being directionally ambivalent, the trader has conceded that the markets are random and has positioned themselves to make money both as a bull and a bear.
The Bottom Line
Options offer lower levels of capital outlay, a myriad of strategies that are directionally biased or neutral, and excellent risk management properties. While there is nothing wrong with trading pure stock portfolios, by arming themselves with the knowledge of options and their characteristics, a trader can add more tools into their arsenal and increase their chances of success in both volatile and docile times within the markets.
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Follow this Board for Great OPTIONS Traders and Membership for Education and more
Option Millionaires
New mini options, contracts tied to 10 shares of stock rather than the standard 100 shares, will begin trading March 18 , the International Securities Exchange announced Monday. At the launch, mini options will be available on five high-priced stocks, including Apple (AAPL), Amazon (AMZN), Google (GOOG), the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) and SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). " This exciting new product will make trading options on popular, high-priced names like Google and Apple more affordable and more flexible for the retail segment of the market," said ISE President and CEO Gary Katz . The minis will be available for all expiration dates, including weekly options. (kaitlyn.kiernan@ dowjones.com)
(posted by UraniumPintoBeans)
> PDF Source http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/ise/2012/34-66827.pdf
OPTIONS ROCK "n" ROLL
Rule 144 & Form 144 Revision (2007)
LOL a Year? try that % in a day or less than a week that's the power of OPTIONS vs 95% of Pennyland BS, the other 5% or less gets slammed by bozo's, but i do agree tho when some Promo's are taken at the right time it can be rewarding but more risky... IMO !!!
BTW your example of OPTIONS with SDS & TBT they are ETF's that's another ball game more risky, still good gotta be more experienced tho, but im talking about "Stock Options" not ETF Options, when you see runs from 5c to $3 - $5 or 15c-20c to $7-$9, turning $50/$100/$200 into 2k-5k or more in a day or several days that beats Pennies don't ya think ?
For ETF Reverse Splits you can see them before it splits on major Investor News sites.
GLTA
Options Trading is on the RISE
Well, I personally LOVE trading options, but let's not forget they can be manipulated just like EVERYTHING else. Just see SDS and TBT for example. On Friday, they both enacted a reverse split. Screw them all. Options are great for day trading, but they will never touch some of the runs that have occured in pennyland. DEGH/DROP is a prime example. Triple Zeros to over $1.00 in less than a year! It only takes one hit like that to retire in style if you're holding millions of shares. SGCP is my pick for the next DEGH/DROP...
Forget Pennyland because Options is the BEST way for Making Money, less BS, Less Manipulation more Rewards and Risk can be minimized when well managed ... IMO
the best part is that it cannot be Manipulated aka Pumped or Bashed to affect the PPS since it's a Bigboard, so it's safer for traders and less Emotions involved, all those Tactics doesn't work in these markets ... they can try to PUMP Options but it won't work unless there name is Cramer .. LMAO !!!
OPTIONS replaces the crappy Pennies by a long shot, besides scam companies or Ceo's, some of the 2%-3% OTC Stocks that are REAL companies gets targeted by certain "3rd parties" and they crush the stock it's a SHAME, also add the new laws for Pennystocks that are getting strict for a good reason but limiting investors potential of making money.
Traders will be happy they switched to OPTIONS, they just need to PRACTICE, find there Risk Tolerance and Trade the Plan, Money Management is a strong key Factor, Protect Profits, sell 1/2 or 1/3 get back your initial stake with profits and let freebies ride, it removes any Emotions.
Learn from the Top players on these boards below and several other "OPTION boards" that are also good, BoardMark them and "unMark" the PennyBoards not worth it ...IMO .. !!!
Visit these Boards here
-Option Millionaires
http://investorshub.advfn.com/Option-Millionaires-12013/
-Option Education
http://investorshub.advfn.com/Option-Education-12203/
-Option and Stock Trading with TA
http://investorshub.advfn.com/Option-and-Stock-Trading-with-TA-22640/
-Options Think Tank
http://investorshub.advfn.com/Options-Think-Tank-25496/
-Options GOODIES
http://investorshub.advfn.com/Options-GOODIES-21091/
-TweetStockOptions
http://investorshub.advfn.com/%22TweetStockOptions!%22-24374/
-OPTIONS TRADERS CO-OP
http://investorshub.advfn.com/OPTIONS-TRADERS-CO-OP-24396/
----- OPTIONS Rock "n" Roll -----
Examples of some picks below
-JB's Posts about $NFLX (Pre-Warnings)
http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=80194018
-UPB's Posts about $GS
http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=80194489
-Trades and Positions for the week Oct 1-5 Great example of Trade & Money Management (by RetiredMM )
http://investorshub.advfn.com/boards/read_msg.aspx?message_id=80277475
GLTA
Option Traders
Nice to see you guys keeping the board alive! Watch out next week on the big boards. I have a feeling the bomb is gonna drop(in more than one way...). I see Isreal hitting Iran's nuclear facilities tomorrow, "US" getting involved in Syria early next week, and then Bernanke and Draghi save the day on Friday(or attempt to with a MASSIVE amount of money printing). The VIX is about to BLOW UP imo!!!
Why a Whole Bunch of Stocks Popped and Plunged
SEC CHARGES STOCK PROMOTER "MONK" IN INTERNET-BASED SCALPING SCHEME.
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jerry S. Williams , Monk’s Den, LLC, and First In Awareness, LLC , 3:12-cv-01068 (District of Connecticut, Complaint filed July 20, 2012)
The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that on July 20, 2012, it filed a civil fraud action against former Connecticut resident Jerry S. Williams , a stock promoter, and two companies that he controlled, Monk’s Den, LLC and First In Awareness, LLC . The Commission charged Williams with running a scalping scheme from which he made over $2.4 million . Scalping is a type of fraud in which the owner of shares of a security recommends that security for investment and then immediately sells it at a profit upon the rise in market price which follows the recommendation.
The Commission’s Complaint alleges that from at least early 2009 through at least the end of 2010, Williams recommended two stocks, Cascadia Investments, Inc. and Green Oasis Environmental, Inc., to a large group of potential investors who followed his trading recommendations and strategies. According to the Complaint, Williams, who was known to his followers as “Monk,” used his internet-based message board ( called “Monk’s Den” ), in-person seminars ( called “ Monkinars ” ), and other means to encourage people to buy, hold, and accumulate Cascadia and Green Oasis stock. In particular, the Complaint alleges that Williams told potential investors that by buying up the outstanding shares, or float, of these companies, they could collectively trigger a “short squeeze” that would allow them to sell their stock to “market makers” that had shorted the stock. The Commission’s Complaint alleges that Williams falsely stated that he had previously used this strategy to make himself and others enormous profits. The Complaint alleges that in fact, unknown to potential investors, Williams had been hired by Cascadia and Green Oasis to promote their stock and had been compensated with millions of free and discounted shares of these stocks . According to the Complaint, Williams secretly sold millions of Cascadia and Green Oasis shares at the same time he was encouraging potential investors to buy, hold and accumulate these stocks. Through this scheme, the Complaint alleges, Williams made over $2.4 million .
The Commission’s Complaint charged Williams, First In Awareness, LLC and Monk’s Den, LLC with violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 10b-5(a), (b), and (c) thereunder. The Commission also charged Williams with violating Sections 17(a)(1), 17(a)(2), 17(a)(3) and 17(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Commission is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties against each defendant and, as to Williams only, a penny stock bar.
The Commission’s investigation is continuing .
For further information, see Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Release 34-63242 (November 4, 2010) [order suspending trading in the securities of 8000, Inc.].
SEC Complaint in this matter
Source: http://www.sec.gov/litigation/litreleases/2012/lr22420.htm
SEC Adopts Rule Requiring Listing Standards for Compensation Committees and Compensation Advisers
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
2012-115
Washington, D.C., June 20, 2012— The Securities and Exchange Commission has approved a rule that directs national securities exchanges to adopt listing standards for public company boards of directors and compensation advisers.
Additional Materials
Final Rule: Listing Standards for Compensation Committees
The new rule, required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, requires exchange listing standards to address:
Hello my Fellow..Trading Tips'ers ;-P
#TIPS
hahah I know but everyone is allowed to send PM's during happy hour. He must have done something before that.
Welcome to the non-paying iHUB club!!!! Congrats
I just told you! Sorry, I don't have pm here anymore.
What got him in trouble in the first place?
I guess he sent someone a private message during Happy Hour or something.
Why did Max get booted from I-Hub?
Feel Free Steve! Your now an Assistant Moderator.
Joe
Hey Joe, you should add pumpsanddumps.com under the "Trading Scams Awareness" column.
There are a lot of good links here. Looks like you and Max have done a good job
"The Winning Investor's Guide..." Another "how-to" appealing to machismo crap shooters who see investing in nonsensical terms of WINNING or losing.
Poor Ben Graham who wrote, many years ago, "The Intelligent Investor" about sensible long term investing and the avoidance of common pitfalls (like junk stocks and trading).
Getting filthy rich... slowly.... isn't for the IHUB crowd.
Thanks Joe. I am on my third investment related book, "The Winning Investor's Guide to Making Money in Any Market." This book has opened my eyes on how to find potential investments by doing things like paying attention to different reports that come out...reports on housing, unemployment, consumer confidence, etc. It is a fairly easy read but it packs a hard punch.
It is a very easy read with a lot of meat and potatoes. While it doesn't cover every single thing about the market, I have learned a tremendous amount in a short amount of time. It covers way more than just individual stocks. It goes into different trade strategies like using stops, buying mutual funds, ETFs, index funds, hedging, charting, fundamental, technical and qualitative analysis.
I believe the best thing it is doing for me is changing my mindset about investing and trading in general....helping me to view it from a more strategic point and taking emotions out of it as much as possible.
Investopedia's free paper trading account is awesome. It allows me to put my knowledge to use without burning up real cash.
That's the first time I've ever read Bricks Guidelines. He's a respectable person willing to tell you how it is, that in itself goes a long way with me.
Joe
I think your doing the right thing by taking a few steps back and educating yourself. There are a lot of great people here that are willing to help others, and there's also the complete opposite. The OTC has a way of eating someone up and spiting them out. I wish you the best and hope that's not the last we see of you.
Best Wishes!
Joe
I'm more than impressed with all of the links that are in the I-Box here.
Joe
Trading Tips 101 is a great board, I'm surprised I didn't notice this board sooner.
Joe
Seccotech's Quick PennyStock Tips & Reminders
Brick’s Guidelines for Trading Penny Stocks (Revised)
(Wowza inspired him to add items to this list)
In other words you left the market just as the S&P took off! Another beginner mistake. Should have gone into a quality conservative index fund as I suggested. No trading. Check back in a decade.
There are leaned studies that show that investors who buy are usually wrong. Those who sell are usually wrong. Humans are really terrible at the stock market. If you understand that and adjust, you'll do just fine.
Remember "Jesus Saves;" he doesn't trade. LOL
I told you from Day One that you won't make money with pennies. I'm also telling you that you're going to waste time and money trading too.
Emulate the likes of Warren Buffett, or my hero, John Bogle at Vanguard Group. Buy quality. Keep costs and taxes down.
I make no effort to beat the market. Yet I've probably done better than 80% of investors every year... for decades!
Ha. I took it a few steps further. I liquidated out of all of my stocks and closed my eTrade account. I am retreating to paper trading, books and watching the markets in 2012. My plan is to educate myself deeply on trading / investing. By the way, I'm completely done with OTC and will only play the majors when I come back in. I found "religion" and had a come to Jesus moment with myself.
Sayuncle stopped posting after losing $2,000 quickly in junk. Seems to have gotten "religion" at the end and moved into real stocks.
Still around?
Merger Countdown Chart they have various stages.
Ex-Dividend info
Signs of a Reverse Merger
Things to look for when a stock gets % gain and volume action!
1) See if there is any recent news, if not look at past news for hints of coming events.
2) Do a full text search on message boards looking for possible spamming or rumors etc. See if no one knows yet!
3) Check the charts, look for accumulation, has it had previous gains - is it at a relative low? Learn some T/A.
4) Look for block trades, study the days trading pattern in the time and sales/transaction logs. Look for possible front loading, if a stock suddenly has volume the last few days on no announcement and then a sudden alert is e-mailed or brought to your attention.
5) View the filings, look for share structure, litigation etc. See if any share compensations have been issued (S8 or S3 filings). Are the filings up to date 10K, 10Q, or if not did the company at least file a NT 10-K or NT 10-Q. If an 8K has been filed, see what the changes made are, and review any statements of ownership, those holding more than 5% of the company stock must file a SC 13G or SC 13D.
6) Check the daily list for filing status, previous symbol changes, reverse splits and name changes.
7) 144's, See if any selling is planned by insiders.
8) Level II, If you haven't got it you should, it helps you understand the MM activity by seeing where they line up on the bid/ask.
9) Good to know if the reason for the stock movement is a result of an email blast or a current profile of some stock picking site. Look through message boards since the emails are often posted
** This is for info purposes only and for backup Guide **
(Thanks to the reverse merger board)
Heres some usefull sites for Chartist or Technical Traders, i use some of them and i never take any advice from any so called ANALYST recommendations NEVER even Cramer's
These sites are mostly for stocks over 50c and other markets)
www.finviz.com
www.barcharts.com (Traders Analysis & Cheatsheet)
www.actionforex.com
www.oilngold.com
(theres more in the Ibox)
also what Bar1080 said in his post is true, basically it's another form of Hyping traders to Buy or Sell.
IMV about pennies is that a lot is changing, it's gonna be harder for scammers to get around since SEC, FINRA, AMF, DTCC, OTC Markets are all squeezing the Promoters, IR Firms, Market Makers, Ceo's, Lawyers, Insiders, Brokers, Clearing Firms, Transfer Agents, that has a SCAM history or does'nt follow the rules.
a lot of real OTC/Pinks that are actualy good companies gets slammed because of Market Makers or Brokers or Promoters pumping/bashing (paid pumpers/bashers) to get suckers to buy or sell the stock then when it's done the company does'nt even know what happened to their stock and gives a bad rating, while most of the time in Pinkyland companies/Officers are in it just to fill their own pockets and you have those companies having a virtual addresse or PoBox then they forge or fake docs like mining claims, to give some exposure and hype everyone into buying so they can PUMP then DUMP into the run.
but with the new rules beeing implemented for example: as seen in the SEC RoundTable, the outcome will be beneficial for those real companies struggling to succeed while those scams will diminish overtime and/or will be getting less attention because it will be to obvious about their intentions, that also goes for Market Makers / Clearing firms / Brokers with their Price MANIPULATION why do you think some stopped trading pennies and had multiple lawsuit against them ? they got caught Red Handed
In 15 years I haven't spotted treasure on the pinks or OTCBB. I've seen a handful uplist and usually collapse soon afterward.
Virtually all penny "players" now are addicted gamblers. Not counting insiders of course. There are very few newbies (with cash) these days. Quite unlike the late 90s.
A new generation is coming online that has only heard bad things about stocks. If they want stocks at all, they buy dividend-paying blue chips. That leaves a lot of cleaned out old geezers in Pennyland who are starting retirement.
You can't fight the math. And Pennyland math is terrible.
It took a few thousand for me to learn that I need to stick with the majors. I just can't stomach the shark infested, scam laced waters out here in penny land.
As I said on another board, the OTC Market is like a dumpster and the companies' stocks are like bags full of trash. You may find some treasures once in a rainbow moon but a majority of the time, you will find nothing but trash. People are buying and trading trash out here. I just happened to have thought the trash I bought was actually a treasure. Ha!
Do you wonder how my NON-Trading blue chip ETF/Bonds portfolio has done in 2011? I'm UP about 3-4% I'm guessing. Not great but probably better than 98%.
You're saying four of your stocks can't be sold now. Let me know how those work out. As I've mentioned elsewhere, I maintain a model portfolio of about a dozen .0001 stocks. Last time I looked most hadn't traded in ages, often more than a year. One (out of the 12) had gone up to about .0008 for a day before quickly collapsing back to .0001. Some that had bids when I added them to my portfolio, don't have a bid now.
Interestingly, only 2 have done reverse splits and only one or two had totally shut down.
NVAE is pretty typical of what I've seen. Lack of action suggests that many insiders and pumpers have given up in pennyland.
I shifted most of my investments out of OTC and have only 3 active OTC penny stocks (under $1) left. That doesn't include the pennies I cannot cash out that I previously had because the companies either went dark or there is no one on the ASK (about 4).
I made this switch within the last 10 days. Overall, the big boy stocks are doing ok. One penny is doing ok and the other 2 are stagnant (dropped a little bit).
The lure of the OTC / Pinks have worn off for the most part.
BTW, Uncle, how has your trading done compared with my recommended index fund (plus about 50% fixed income)?
I doubt it, but here's more info on the dangers from churning stocks including this dandy quote:
"Never, ever, ever, buy "penny stocks" (any stock selling for less than $1 per share). These stocks are eternally the objects for fraud, with market manipulation abounding. In addition, the bid-ask spreads (price you pay to buy versus price you pay to sell) that can approach 100%! "
"Financial Advice for My Son "
http://home.znet.com/schester/financial_advice/mutual_funds.html
and always consider tax efficiency. Mutual funds often trade stocks NOT to improve performance but to hide losers.
"Target price" is a stupid concept invented to encourage rapid buying and trading by people who should be holding as Buffett tends to hold. I never heard the term until about 15 years ago. It became a rage right before the crash of 2000. Targets were a joke. Some hot tech targets changed every week, first up. Then down. Then farther down!
1) Stop trying to make stock promoters (and sometimes criminals) rich.
2) Stop trying to make your broker rich.
3) Stop doing things that increase your tax burden.
I haven't sold a share in years except to take a very few tax losses. (and that DECREASES my taxes).
Where can I find the Target Price for a stock (majors, not OTC / Pinks) that I am interested in?
Changes in Stock Board Mod Assignments
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***** NO STOCK PICKS BOARD - THIS BOARD IS ONLY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES & ARCHIVES ONLY *****
I-Hubs Stock Market 101
The Question and Answer Board (IHUB)
You can file a complaint with the SEC, FINRA, AMF, FTC, ORSA, NASAA, your state's securities regulator or the FBI:
-"S.E.C" U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Investors may file a complaint electronically at the SEC Investor Complaint Center
http://www.sec.gov/complaint/tipscomplaint.shtml or call or fax: Phone: (800) 732-0330 (toll-free) Fax: (202) 772-9295
SEC Addresses: Headquarters and Regional Offices - http://www.sec.gov/contact/addresses.htm
-"FINRA" Investors may file a complaint electronically at the FINRA Investor Complaint Center
http://www.finra.org/Investors/ProtectYourself/p118628 or call or fax: Phone: (240) 386-HELP (4357) Fax: (866) 397-3290
-"N.A.S.A.A" Your State's Securities Regulator Investors may file a complaint at the "North American Securities Administrators Association" Complaint Center
http://www.nasaa.org/about-us/contact-us/contact-your-regulator/ or call: Phone: (888) 846-2722 (toll-free)
-"AMF" Complaints Filing aka "Canada's SEC - Authority Markets Financials"
http://www.lautorite.qc.ca/en/file-complaint-conso.html or call Toll-free: 1-877-525-0337 or by email information@lautorite.qc.ca
-"FTC" Federal Trade Commission You may file an online complaint at http://www.donotcall.gov or call: Phone: (888) 382-1222 (toll-free)
-"ORSA" Options Regulatory Surveillance Authority. http://www.cboe.com/AboutCboe/legal/departments/orsareg.aspx
-"F.B.I" "The Federal Bureau of Investigation" http://www.fbi.gov/scams-safety/fraud/internet_fraud
http://www.justice.gc.ca/ (Canada's Justice DPT)
http://www.justice.gov/ (U.S.A Justice DPT)
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