Register for free to join our community of investors and share your ideas. You will also get access to streaming quotes, interactive charts, trades, portfolio, live options flow and more tools.
Cape Town, on verge of running out of water, braces for "chaos"
CBS News January 19, 2018, 7:45 AM
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cape-town-drought-water-shortage-south-africa/
Poisonous and running out: Pakistan's water crisis
By Joris FIORITI (AFP)
Jan 7, 2018 in World
http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/poisonous-and-running-out-pakistan-s-water-crisis/article/511550
Why These 8 States Could Soon Form the 'Great American Desert'
David Leestma
Nov. 22, 2017 08:16AM EST
https://www.ecowatch.com/ogallala-aquifer-depletion-2511600266.html?xrs=RebelMouse_fb&ts=1511357525
How Water Towers Work
http://people.howstuffworks.com/water.htm
As a river dies: India could be facing its ‘greatest human catastrophe’ ever
As crops and farmers die, experts blame a man-made “drought of common sense” for the drying up of Southern India’s Cauvery River, once a lifeline to millions. Insight investigates.
Read more at http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/cnainsider/as-a-river-dies-india-could-be-facing-its-greatest-human-9060070
The Relentless March of Drought – That ‘Horseman of the Apocalypse
By Baher Kamal
June 7, 2017
http://www.ipsnews.net/2017/06/the-relentless-march-of-drought-that-horseman-of-the-apocalypse/
Thirsty Southern Drought Areas Likely to Finally See Widespread Soaking Rainfall This Week
By Chris Dolce
Nov 27 2016 08:56 AM EST
weather.com
VIDEO ~ Soaking Rain for Dry Southeast
Some areas in the Southeast have not seen rain in more than 40 days. Wildfires have become a big problem in the region. But there is good news in the coming week, with rain in the forecast. Meteorologist Danielle Banks explains.
Story Highlights
* A widespread soaking is finally on the way for the South this week.
* Parts of six states in the South are in exceptional drought, the worst category possible.
* One location in northeast Alabama had not seen rain for 89 straight days.
A well-needed soaking is on the way for parts of the southeastern United States in the throes of a major drought, where some locations have seen little, if any, rainfall for many weeks.
The potential for significant rainfall is courtesy of a more favorable jet-stream pattern taking shape during the first half of this week.
A sharp, southward dip in the jet stream will pull a surge of Gulf of Mexico moisture northward into the Deep South early this week. This will result in some much-needed rainfall.
Specifically, a pronounced southward dip in the jet stream in the western states will punch eastward through Wednesday. Forecast guidance is suggesting that the strong jet stream, in combination with its associated surface frontal system, will pull a significant surge of Gulf of Mexico moisture northward into the Deep South.
This weather-pattern setup will likely deliver one of the most widespread soakings portions of the South have seen in a long time.
Locations in various degrees of drought, from eastern Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas to Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama, Georgia and the western Carolinas, all have the potential to see up to two inches of rainfall, possibly more in some locales, during the first half of this week.
Exactly how much rain falls will depend on how this weather system evolves and how quickly it moves. The rain will come in two rounds – one moving in late Monday into Tuesday, and then another Tuesday night into Wednesday.
Potential Rainfall the Next Five Days
On the southern side of this storm system, there could also be severe storms. For more on that story, see the link below.
Latest Drought Status, Dry Streaks and Impacts
Exceptional drought, the worst category on the U.S. Drought Monitor, is currently affecting parts of six states in the South. A much larger area of the South is experiencing various other levels of drought severity, from eastern Texas and southeast Oklahoma to the western Carolinas.
Alabama and Georgia lead the way with 35 percent and 34 percent of those states in exceptional drought, respectively. The percentage of Alabama in exceptional drought is the highest it has been since early 2008.
Southeast drought status, as of Nov. 22, 2016. Parts of six states were in exceptional drought, which is the worst category possible.
Oneonta, Alabama, had not seen measurable rain (0.01 inches or greater) for 89 straight days through Nov. 18, until receiving just a scant 0.03 inches of rain the following day.
Many other cities in Georgia and Alabama also have extensive record-long streaks with no measurable rain.
Record Streaks Without Measurable Rain
Through Nov. 26, 2016 (Data: ACIS)
* Cartersville, Georgia 69 days Previous record: 44 days ending October 20, 1938
* Dothan, Alabama 69 days Previous record: 49 days ending November 2, 1961
* Albany, Georgia 61 days Previous record: 27 days ending May 25, 2011
* Anniston, Alabama 61 days Previous record: 38 days ending July 1, 1988
* Rome, Georgia 60 days Previous record: 40 days ending October 10, 1897
https://weather.com/forecast/regional/news/southeast-drought-help-rainfall
A giant reservoir that supplies a California county’s drinking water is nearly empty
Nick Giese heads out to fish on Southern California’s Lake Cachuma. With the reservoir more than 90 percent below capacity, the surrounding region soon will face a water crisis. (Darryl Fears/The Washington Post)
By Darryl Fears November 13 at 5:10 PM
http://tinyurl.com/gt9eudc
Drought in Southeast States Wreaking Havoc on Crops, Increasing Fire Risk
By Jeff Martin and Janet McConnaughey | October 31, 2016
http://www.insurancejournal.com/news/southeast/2016/10/31/430871.htm
What Happens to the U.S. Midwest When the Water's Gone?
The Ogallala aquifer turned the region into America's breadbasket. Now it, and a way of life, are being drained away.
By Laura Parker
August 2016
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/08/vanishing-midwest-ogallala-aquifer-drought/
Stunning Images From America's Most Important Aquifer
by Tyler Durden
Aug 7, 2016 3:30 PM
"The irrigation era may come to be called the “great pump up,” bookending the other man-made High Plains disaster—the “great plow up,” when 5.2 million acres of native grasses were torn out, setting the stage for the Dust Bowl."
"The story is virtually the same everywhere. These and other aquifers in several of the world’s most productive, heavily populated regions are being drawn down at precipitous rates. NASA satellites, monitoring changes in Earth’s gravitational pull, found that 21 of the world’s 37 largest aquifers have passed the sustainable tipping point. California’s prolonged drought has driven water levels in much of the Central Valley aquifer to historic lows. India now consumes more groundwater than any other country, and at a faster rate."
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-08-07/stunning-images-americas-most-important-aquifier
Las Vegas Water-Rationing Looms Amid "Structural Drought" In US Southwest
by Tyler Durden
Aug 6, 2016 1:07 PM
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2016-08-06/las-vegas-water-rationing-looms-amid-structural-drought-us-southwest
Pests and drought hit Nigeria's tomato farms
Tomatoes are a staple food in Nigeria. From farmers in the northern states to traders across the country, many depend on the fruit for a living. But climate change and the tomato moth have hit the industry hard.
http://www.dw.com/en/pests-and-drought-hit-nigerias-tomato-farms/a-19420515
8 lakes and rivers that are drying up
By: Shea Gunther on May 20, 2016, 10:19 a.m.
http://www.mnn.com/earth-matters/wilderness-resources/photos/7-lakes-and-rivers-that-are-drying-up/bone-dry
Arizona Could Be Out of Water in Six Years
Prolonged drought and a rapidly expanding population are pushing Arizona's water system to its limit
June 20, 2014
Read more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/arizona-could-be-out-water-6-years-180951814/#bxJ3ZPW48wmcacyg.99
When in drought: the California farmers who don’t water their crops
Dry farming forgoes modern irrigation and, farmers say, produces much tastier crops. In a drought-stricken state, should others follow suit?
Ryan Power (right) and childhood friend Adam Davidoff run the New Family Farm. Photograph: Gary Ottonello/Handout
http://tinyurl.com/hgvqzgy
Climate Change Dries Up Nicaragua
By José Adán Silva
MANAGUA, Apr 5 2016
Boats stranded on the dry bed of Moyúa lake in northern Nicaragua, which has lost 60 percent of its water due to the severe drought plaguing the country since 2014. Credit: Courtesy of Rezayé Álvarez
http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/04/climate-change-dries-up-nicaragua/
The Middle East just suffered its worst drought in 900 years
By Ishaan Tharoor March 4, 2016
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/03/04/the-middle-east-suffered-its-worst-drought-in-900-years/
Look at the US Drought Monitor w/tons of info:
http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu
Detroit collapsing into third world status as water supply becomes too toxic to drink... America's infrastructure imploding
Sunday, January 24, 2016 by: Harold Shaw
Learn more:
http://www.naturalnews.com/052739_toxic_chemicals_water_supply_Detroit_Michigan.html#ixzz3zDFVI3UT
World's Biggest Dam Has ‘Extremely Dangerous’ Low Water Levels
Matthew Hill
January 8, 2016 — 5:20 AM EST
The Kariba Dam between Zimbabwe and Zambia.
Photographer: Jekesai Njikizana/AFP via Getty Images
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-08/world-s-biggest-dam-has-extremely-dangerous-low-water-levels
As rain pummels California, some see a way to fight drought
Associated Press By ELLIOT SPAGAT
19 hours ago
"Much of the torrential rain that fell on Southern California this week flowed right into the ocean, just like it did before the state's epic drought."
http://news.yahoo.com/rain-pummels-california-see-way-fight-drought-070830101.html
Let It Snow - California Drought Recovery Remains "Extremely Unlikely"
Submitted by Tyler Durden on 11/25/2015 16:00 -0500
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-25/let-it-snow-california-drought-recovery-remains-extremely-unlikely
As Brazil's Largest City Struggles With Drought, Residents Are Leaving
Updated November 22, 20157:21 PM
Renata Trindade, 26, lives in a northern neighborhood of Sao Paulo with her boyfriend. She says the government has been rationing water, so she sets aside dirty dishes to conserve water for bathing and flushing toilets. On weekdays, she gets water from 4 a.m. to 1 p.m. and on weekends, from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Kainaz Amaria/NPR
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/11/22/455751848/as-brazils-largest-city-struggles-with-drought-residents-are-leaving
5 Corporations Sucking California Dry During The Drought
Submitted by Tyler Durden on 10/20/2015 19:30 -0400
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-10-20/5-corporations-sucking-california-dry-during-drought
California - A Deluge Followed by Mega Drought?
Submitted by Bruce Krasting on 09/01/2015 08:53 -0400
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-09-01/california-deluge-followed-mega-drought
Both NOAA and the Australian Meteorologists issued El Nino updates in the past 24 hours. The weekly numbers that were released confirm that an historic event is taking place. It now is (nearly) certain that the most significant El Nino in recorded history will be with us over the next five months. From the Aussie weather geeks:
The 2015 El Niño is now the strongest El Niño since 1997–98.
The last time we were close to the current El Nino conditions was the fall/winter of 1997/1998. National Geographic has this to say of the 1997 El Nino:
It rose out of the tropical Pacific in late 1997, bearing more energy than a million Hiroshima bombs. By the time it had run its course eight months later, the giant El Niño of 1997-98 had deranged weather patterns around the world, killed an estimated 2,100 people, and caused at least 33 billion [U.S.] dollars in property damage.
At its peak, the 1997 El Nino index reached a record high of 2.3. This extreme level was nearly reached over the past week, there is every indication that it will move higher in the coming months.
In Puerto Rico, Water Has Been Cut Off
Aug 13, 2015 @ 1:29 PM
Scott Beyer, Contributor
The Carraizo reservoir, just south of San Juan proper.
http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottbeyer/2015/08/13/in-puerto-rico-water-has-been-cut-off/
If You Think the Water Crisis Can't Get Worse, Wait Until the Aquifers Are Drained
We're pumping irreplaceable groundwater to counter the drought. When it's gone, the real crisis begins.
In ten years, the Colorado River Basin has lost the equivalent of two Lake Meads, the largest reservoir in the U.S., pictured here at dusk with Las Vegas in the background. [PHOTOGRAPH BY PETER ESSICK, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC]
By Dennis Dimick, National Geographic
PUBLISHED August 21, 2014
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140819-groundwater-california-drought-aquifers-hidden-crisis/
Did The Mayor Of Los Angeles Just Poison The Entire County’s Water Supply?
avatar by Jeffrey Phillips | Aug 14, 2015
http://tinyurl.com/o5pqpbt
California drought: River that runs through downtown San Jose goes dry; fish and wildlife suffer
By Paul Rogers
http://www.mercurynews.com/drought/ci_28607817/california-drought-river-that-runs-through-downtown-san
California's drought is 'a harbinger of the coming global water crisis'
Corey Stern
Jul. 23, 2015, 1:49 PM
Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/a-multi-decade-mega-drought-is-coming-to-the-us-2015-7#ixzz3grZW58aE
A Stunning Look At California's Historical Drought - From The Air
Tyler Durden - 7/23/2015
http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-07-23/dramatic-look-californias-historic-drought-air
Lake Mead reaches another record low as water apocalypse nears for Las Vegas, a city living in denial
Tuesday, July 21, 2015 by: Daniel Barker
http://www.naturalnews.com/050483_Lake_Mead_drought_Las_Vegas.html#ixzz3gfYW8YK2
(NaturalNews) The severe droughts affecting the western United States are approaching apocalyptic proportions as the water level of Lake Mead - America's largest capacity reservoir - has reached the lowest point in its history.
Lake Mead, which was formed when the Hoover Dam was built, supplies water to around 40 million people and is also a crucial agricultural resource in the region. Humans, livestock and crops in Arizona, California, Nevada and even northern Mexico depend on water from Lake Mead (and the Colorado River which feeds it) for power, drinking water and irrigation.
Major metropolitan areas including Las Vegas and Phoenix also rely heavily on Lake Mead water.
The water levels have just dropped (as of this writing on April 30, 2015) below 1,080 feet - that's lower than last year's record low level of 1080.19 feet.
What makes this even scarier is the fact that last year's record low occurred in August - this year the record has been broken before the end of April and predictions are that the levels will continue to drop another seven feet by the end of June.
Lake Mead is fed by the Colorado River, which is in the midst of a relentless "super-drought" that has lasted 14 years so far, and which is expected to worsen over the coming years.
The Colorado River carries water from melted snow that flows into it from the "upper basin states" which include Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. Lake Mead gets 96 percent of its water from this snow melt, which dropped below 47 percent of normal in 2013.
This decrease in snowpack runoff has in turn caused Lake Mead and other reservoirs along the Colorado River to drop to levels as low as 40 percent of capacity since the drought began.
Levels nearing "critical point"
The lake levels are nearing the critical point when federal officials will begin rationing water deliveries to Arizona, Nevada and some areas in California.
Recent studies have indicated that the drought is unlikely to end any time soon. In fact, mean annual runoff is expected to drop another 8.5 percent by the middle of the century.
The building boom that greatly expanded the size and population of urban areas throughout the Colorado basin region - including Las Vegas, Phoenix and other cities - was largely due to the record high levels of Lake Mead during the last half of the 20th century.
No one expected the water levels to drop so far and so fast. Now the entire region faces a very uncertain future as temperatures are expected to continue rising and water resources continue to dwindle.
The Las Vegas area is particularly threatened. As the Las Vegas Review-Journal reports:
"Smack in the middle is the Las Vegas Valley, which draws roughly 90 percent of its water from the river using two intake pipes at Lake Mead. A new deep-water intake is expected to go online by the end of summer, and the Southern Nevada Water Authority is rushing to design and build an associated pumping station to keep water flowing to the community even if the reservoir shrinks another 185 feet to 'dead pool,' the level at which that Hoover Dam can no longer release water.
Such a scenario was once unthinkable, but now water managers are spending a great deal of money preparing for it. The combined cost of the water authority's new intake pipe and pump station will likely top $1.4 billion."
As global temperatures continue rising, and more demands are placed on dwindling reservoirs, water availability is likely to become one of the crucial issues facing populations across the globe.
Conserving water at home
We all need to do our part to help conserve water - here are 10 facts about the amount of water we waste, as compiled by Jon Clift and Amanda Cuthbert, authors of Water: Use Less - Save More:
• Americans now use 127 percent more water than we did in 1950.
• About 95 percent of the water entering our homes goes down the drain.
• Running the tap while brushing your teeth can waste 4 gallons of water.
• Older toilets can use 3 gallons of clean water with every flush, while new toilets use as little as 1 gallon.
• Leaky faucets that drip at the rate of one drop per second can waste up to 2,700 gallons of water each year.
• A garden hose or sprinkler can use almost as much water in an hour as an average family of four uses in one day.
• A water-efficient dishwasher will use as little a 4 gallons per wash cycle, whereas some older models use up to 13 gallons per cycle.
• Some experts estimate that more than 50 percent of landscape water use goes to waste due to evaporation or runoff caused by over-watering.
• Many people in the world exist on 3 gallons of water per day or less. We can use that amount in one flush of the toilet.
• Over a quarter of all the clean, drinkable water you use in your home is used to flush the toilets.
Majority of world’s largest aquifers are being drained at unsustainable rate, NASA data show
July 16, 2015 1:27 pm EDT
https://www.intellihub.com/majority-of-worlds-largest-aquifers-are-being-drained-at-unsustainable-rate-nasa-data-show/
Twenty-one of the world’s 37 largest aquifers — in locations from India and China to the United States and France — have passed their sustainability tipping points, meaning more water was removed than replaced during the decade-long study period, researchers announced…. Thirteen aquifers declined at rates that put them into the most troubled category. The researchers said this indicated a long-term problem that’s likely to worsen as reliance on aquifers grows.
VIDEO... Water: The New Gold?
Jul 14, 2015
Guest(s): Scott Rickards CEO, Waterfunds LLC
http://www.kitco.com/news/video/show/Kitco-News/1021/2015-07-14/Water-The-New-Gold
Has Wall Street ignored water for too long? Joining Kitco News in studio is Scott Rickards, president and CEO of Waterfunds, and co-inventor of the world's first water cost index... Will water be the next hot commodity?
Explained:
U.S. Drought Monitor Classification Scheme
http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/AboutUs/ClassificationScheme.aspx
YouTube has lots of Rain Water Collection videos:
YouTube has lots of Water Crisis videos:
It is grim. We're about to leave the L.A. coast area, and head up to Mendocino county to look for property. One of the first things on the agenda is to set a place up for a lot of rainwater capture, which the whole region supports if I can believe the local papers from up there. We're going to take a stab at some permaculture farming methods on a small scale.
Some of the folks we have conversation with on Eddie's board bailed to places such as Ecuador.
It will certainly be a test of brains and timing.
California Has Never Experienced A Water Crisis Of This Magnitude – And The Worst Is Yet To Come
Posted on June 24, 2015 by The Doc
http://www.silverdoctors.com/california-has-never-experienced-a-water-crisis-of-this-magnitude-and-the-worst-is-yet-to-come/
From The Economic Collapse Blog:
Things have never been this dry for this long in the recorded history of the state of California, and this has created an unprecedented water crisis. At this point, 1,900 wells have already gone completely dry in California, and some communities are not receiving any more water at all. As you read this article, 100 percent of the state is in some stage of drought, and there has been so little precipitation this year that some young children have never actually seen rain.
This is already the worst multi-year drought in the history of the state of California, but this may only be just the beginning. Scientists tell us that the amount of rain that California received during the 20th century was highly unusual. In fact, they tell us that it was the wettest century for the state in at least 1000 years. Now that things are returning to “normal”, the state is completely and total unprepared for it. California has never experienced a water crisis of this magnitude, and other states in the western half of the nation are starting to really suffer as well. In the end, we could very well be headed for the worst water crisis this country has ever seen.
The USGS Water Science School
http://water.usgs.gov/edu/gwdepletion.html
‘The water table is dropping all over the world’: NASA warns we’re on the path to global drought
U.S., on Wednesday, June 3, 2015. The Southern Nevada Water Authority is building a three-mile (five-kilometer), $817 million tunnel under Lake Mead to retain access to its Colorado River supply as the reservoir declines to 40 percent of capacity. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg Cracked ground along the shore of Lake Mead is seen in Boulder City, Nevada, another symptom of drought research shows is becoming a global problem
Todd C. Frankel, Washington Post | June 17, 2015 11:09 AM ET
http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/the-water-table-is-dropping-all-over-the-world-new-nasa-study-reveals-global-drought
California property values collapse as water shut-offs begin... wealthy community to go dry in days... real estate implosion now inevitable
Wednesday, June 17, 2015
by Mike Adams, the Health Ranger
Learn more: http://www.naturalnews.com/050101_California_drought_property_values_real_estate_collapse.html#ixzz3dN1kRaFY
7 Tips For Less-Frequent, More-Efficient Watering
Quench your garden’s thirst without driving up your water bill with these ideas for small-scale irrigation.
By Bill Strubbe
There’s no getting around it: If you want to grow a lush, healthy garden filled with nutritious fruits, vegetables and herbs, it’s gonna need some water. But quenching your crops’ thirst doesn’t mean your water bill has to go through the roof or that you need to waste this precious resource. Here are tips for irrigating smartly and to save you time, money and water in the process
http://www.urbanfarmonline.com/urban-gardening/backyard-gardening/7-tips-for-less-frequent-more-efficient-watering.aspx
California water crisis?
more like an allocation mismanagement agenda.
To be precise, agriculture in California uses about 80 percent of the state's developed water supply but only 40 percent of the state's total water. How does that work?
If you're looking at total freshwater use in California, roughly 50 percent is actually set aside for environmental purposes — i.e., it's allowed to stay in streams or wetlands to maintain ecosystems. Another 40 percent or so goes to agriculture, and the remaining 10 percent goes to cities and towns. (These precise numbers fluctuate between wet years and dry years.)
So, of the water that's stored behind dams and in reservoirs and is intended for economic purposes — what's known as the "developed water supply" — about 80 percent goes to farms and 20 percent goes to cities and towns. But that's why you often hear different numbers bandied about.
http://www.vox.com/2015/4/1/8326555/california-water-restrictions
During record-breaking drought, CA activists want oil producers to cut their water use too
Rory Carroll, Reuters
Apr. 1, 2015, 11:40 PM
http://www.businessinsider.com/r-california-activists-want-water-restrictions-to-include-oil-industry-2015-4
A pump jack is seen at sunrise near Bakersfield, California October 14, 2014. REUTERS/Lucy NicholsonThomson ReutersA pump jack is seen at sunrise near Bakersfield
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - California should require oil producers to cut their water usage as part of the administration’s efforts to conserve water in the drought-ravaged state, environmentalists said on Wednesday.
Governor Jerry Brown ordered the first statewide mandatory water restrictions on Wednesday, directing cities and communities to cut their consumption by 25 percent. But the order does not require oil producers to cut their usage nor does it place a temporary halt on the water intensive practice of hydraulic fracturing.
California’s oil and gas industry uses more than 2 million gallons of fresh water a day to produce oil through well stimulation practices including fracking, acidizing and steam injection, according to estimates by environmentalists. The state is expected to release official numbers on the industry’s water consumption in the coming days.
“Governor Brown is forcing ordinary Californians to shoulder the burden of the drought by cutting their personal water use while giving the oil industry a continuing license to break the law and poison our water,” said Zack Malitz of environmental group Credo.
“Fracking and toxic injection wells may not be the largest uses of water in California, but they are undoubtedly some of the stupidest,” he said.
The industry has received scrutiny for how it disposes of undrinkable water produced during oil drilling. Last month the state ordered the operators of 12 wells to halt injections of the water out of fear that it could contaminate fresh drinking water supplies.
Oil industry officials on Wednesday said that oil drilling in the state produces more water than oil, which is frequently put to good use.
“In many instances, that water is provided to agriculture to grow crops or is recycled to produce additional energy supplies,” said Tupper Hull of the Western State Petroleum Association.
Two oil companies, Chevron Corp and the California Resources Corporation, provide 68 million barrels of water a year to agriculture in Kern County, Hull said.
“That’s more than 8,700 acre feet of water, 30 times more than all of the water used in hydraulic fracture by all oil companies per year," he said.
In an interview with the PBS Newshour on Wednesday, Brown indicated that curbing oil industry water use would not help a state so dependent on petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel.
“If we don’t take it out of our ground, we’ll take it out of someone else’s,” Brown said.
(Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/r-california-activists-want-water-restrictions-to-include-oil-industry-2015-4#ixzz3WFYvbHdU
California Imposes First Mandatory Water Restrictions to Deal With Drought
By ADAM NAGOURNEYAPRIL 1, 2015
http://tinyurl.com/ngsoh82
The term Peak Water is the point when water which was once abundant is or has become more scarce. Indicators of this point will center on the cost of water and its availability. The latter indicates to users that conservation has now become imperiative to preserve this valuable commodity.
Unfortunately any commodity which once was abundant will always be treated as abundant even when the warning signs indicate a scarcity is developing and that conservation is warranted. The world is facing this predicament as population growth continues almost unabated, but commodities including water are not increasing.
The purpose of this board is to discuss the trends that are affecting the availability of pure water found deep in the ground, and in fresh water lakes, streams and rivers.
Ground water is found in aquifers. "An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, silt, or clay) from which groundwater can be usefully extracted using a water well."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer
Without adequate pure water, all you can envision of the earth is a picture of a desert void of plant growth. Simply put, life will cease to exist without pure water.
The salt water of the earth is much more plentiful and supports marine organisms, which are important food source, but cannot be readily used directly to drink or irrigate the land masses.
Pure water, on the other hand, is nesessary for every human being and animal. Compromised water will adversely affect people's health. Prolonged consumption of impure water can have dire results.
USGS Groundwater Watch
http://groundwaterwatch.usgs.gov/
Peak Oil #board-6609
Volume | |
Day Range: | |
Bid Price | |
Ask Price | |
Last Trade Time: |