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He doesn’t actually go to the bar. That bar doesn’t exist, it’s an allegory. I hope you knew that.
Bad example as you STILL go to the pub! eom
Thanks for pointing out that there are now Jan 2024 LEAPs. I swapped some common for some of the Jan2024 2.50 calls. Not much time premium.
Sold 1400 LWLG common to buy 20 of the January 2024 2.50 calls.
I really do appreciate the posts you have made. I hope you are right and I will continue to watch as things develop. Thanks again.
I think Ayar's claim of 1/10 the power is more so comparing their power levels to traditional electronics within chips. LWLG's claim of low power by X amount is compared to other optical modulation technologies.
Any optics company will claim dramatic power reduction compared to electronics.
I believe at some point LWLG will be tied publicly to the GlobalFoundries initiatives. GF has stated that not all partners have been revealed.
I'm not sure the NLM/Polariton collaboration is as solid as you make it out to be. So far, beyond the first demonstration/PR of theirs, there has been nothing else to show they're at the commercial stage. In any case, NLM states publicly that their commercialization path does NOT include being added in CMOS foundries. Very large scale volume production cannot happen unless you're in a CMOS foundry. Also, no public data (which there is ALOT) on NLM's polymers demonstrate the longevity and reliability that LWLG has. The only four figure hour testing of NLM material is shelf storage, not in an operating device like LWLG.
In my opinion, the LWLG/Polariton collaboration was more of a show off proof of concept.
Exactly. It has been a huge source of concern for me that we have not yet been publicly commercially linked to third parties. Are we being pipped to the post? I hope not.
There may be valid reason such as NDA. I’m just pointing out the situation as I see it. We can always come up with reasons to explain why things don’t look as good as we want them to look. Maybe they’re right maybe they’re wrong
Somebody stole my Homelite so I bought an Echo.
"whereas Lightwave is not"
because of the NDA
Not sure Reds, but tree grain goes bottom to top....strength to prevent snapping in the wind? Flex? Good question. X, is has 3 chainsaws so maybe he can pipe in?
(I think Fred Flintstone's computer is made out of wood too)
I’ll be the first to admit that I haven’t done an in-depth dive into the technologies because frankly it’s hard to understand. What I’m seeing is the Ayar is also saying 1/10 the power. So they’re matching us on power savings so it appears. At least in theory. And I’m seeing that Ayar is listed as one of the partners with GF whereas Lightwave is not, So the connections Richard pointed out may tie back to Ayar instead of Lightwave.
And I’m seeing that NLM is not just a lab experiment since Polaritin is using their modulators in their first actual commercial product. So while it should be no surprise that competitors are out there, it would be helpful to see the same kinds of real world validation that we see for those competitors with Lightwave to add to the awards and things that Dr. Lebby is telling us.
Right now Ayar Labs and LWLG are targeting different applications. Ayar is chip-to-chip optical input/output while LWLG is building modulators for data center interconnects.
Ayar's "secret sauce" is its use of MRR's which we know is complex and very sensitive to temperature, which requires separate devices to maintain temperature.
We also know that LWLG applied its EO polymers to Polariton's MRR to boost performance so it's certainly plausible that LWLG and Ayar are working together.
Then why do baseball bats break along the grain. Would seem, just the opposite is true. Stronger across the grain than along it.
Hi Egidio,
I think TP was saying that he "thinks" the big guys (foundaries) might choose Ayar Labs product over Lightwave's modulator. Nothing could be more incorrect from what we are hearing/learning from Lebby about the Data Center's HIGH interest in getting the Foundaries to produce a modulator with Lightwave's revolutionary polymer allowing 3x the increased transmission speed at 1/3 the power of current competitors. And we are simply additive, minus the driver chip/power requirement. Brilliant solution and multi-pronged selling model.
The more people think about things the more real those things become in their own minds. I’m not who you think I am. I may be wrong in my assessment of Lightwave but I think it is at least a reasonable assessment given all of the information. Best of luck to you.
Ayer labs is a real possibility. But based on some things we have learned it is very possible that Lightwave is already working with Ayer Labs and Global Foundries will produce in their Malta lab.
Remember they are addative so there will be most likely multiple clients incorporating the Lightwave PDK into their design.
Looks like they are going to have to borrow more shares at high prices to short to keep this down.
I can't stop laughing at that. Eom
Ah, got it Rkf! Must involve differential equations, integrals, and possibly even imaginary numbers all mixed into a bowl of baloney.
You are over thinking it. New options expiry months are routinely opened on all stocks with options. It is pretty normal to see January LEAPs two years out opened in July.
Lol. What's the matter is the cost to borrow too excessive? Covering is going to do nothing but send this further north. You should probably borrow some more.
X
Hello Shareholders,
Was wondering if anyone noticed.......
LWLG Options Chain
It seems that unlike a few months ago (when we only had about three different months selection for options) but now suddenly we have 5 different options and the last selection is for January 2024? Is this normal or am I just over thinking this?
Aug
Sept
Dec
Jan - 2023
Jan - 2024
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/lwlg/options/
Thanks in advance.
ted, here you must have missed it!! the answers to your "issues" , Ayers >> #4 and NLM >> #5, are in my post below >>>
Lebby just shot down each & every myth & lie the Short perps have been trying to sell Longs here!!! Here's the TRUTH learned from Lebby!!
1) the Foundries have actually been selecting LWLG to work with them on PDK's based on the "pull" from Tier 1's
2) Poling in scale production at Foundries is a NON-ISSUE
3) Yields at the Foundries are "excellent"
4) MRR's are not even close to production because of the temperature control issues and the individual I/C's needed to individually maintain precise levels for each and every MRR
5) NLM is still effectively a lab experiment.
6) Ongoing efforts to standardize the electronics/optics Integration will NOT cause any delays in LWLG's MASS COMMERCIALIZATION
2H22 Lebby has shown 2 Foundries with completed PDK's and 2H22 to 1H23 Lebby has shown 3 additional Foundries with completed PDK's, and as described in the ASM presentation THIS is when REVENUES from MASS COMMERCIALIZATION begin!!
So Shorts BEWARE, the 2H22 begins on FRIDAY!! And don't be surprised if 1 on the Foundry PDK's completes in JULY 2022!!!!
Don't say I didn't WARN YOU!!!
Ok, so here, worth another LQQk (Richard post #106709)
Commercialization (via the first major revenue event) begins with the first foundry deal this year, not in 2024 during "commercialization ramp".
This is straight from the company during the shareholder meeting Q&A session in response to a question Egidio77 asked at 1:03:50 to clarify the difference between partnership and commercialization.
My last issue is illustrated by the excellent post 95632 by Richard, which this post is a reply to.
Richard's post connects dots in an impressive way. Post 95632 is a great resource for showing that polymers are important to some industry leaders, but it isn't clear to me that there is a vast collaboration involving Lightwave's polymers. GF mentions Ayar Labs for example, which also claims huge power savings, but appears to be working on something other than polymers. I wonder then if the power savings might be possible by technologies other than polymers, so the dots maybe could just as easily connect back to those other technologies and not Lightwave's. HG, for example, says 'maybe not CPO, but something like it'.
That's not to say GF isn't working with Lightwave. I think it is likely that they are. But, just as Polaritin ended up choosing NLM technology for their first product, I think it is possible that the big wigs - while working some on Lightwave's polymers - may end up choosing someone else - perhaps an Ayar for a mass produced product. I welcome any argument against this.
In general the level of secrecy here is high - for me personally it is so high that it is suspicious. While secrets can be kept, in this day and age it is less and less likely, especially when there are multiple players involved..The contrast between the secrecy with Lightwave and the open naming of players, partners, publications by others is striking to me. It causes me to pause a bit even in the presence of some clear indications that some exciting things ARE happening.
I will admit that several of the other issues I have been posting about recently are a factor in my thinking here. If Dr Lebby and Mr Marcelli hadn't rewarded themselves with over $5 million in cash, and the directors hadn't all sold for cash at $15 last December, I'd have a much higher 'trust' level than I do. The secrecy just doesn't help any. Nevertheless, I still own shares because I know nothing is certain, and there are reasons to be excited. Was hoping my review would bring more faith than it has, but it is what it is and again thanks to all of those who took the time to respond and help clear some things up.
Best to all.
xdx, this is a reply to your question... I dont know how many Tiers 1 are currently involved because LWLG has not talked about it, but I believe ML when he says that right now there are 5 foundries and soon there will be 7
Do you trust ML or dont? I do... why ? I have listened to him many times and been following him long enough to feel he is trust worthy
Have a nice day!
Born or matriculation to uselessness?
Bwahahahaha....
Trust me - never ever shorted. Long position augmented by Dec 22 and Jan 23 options at 10 and 12.50 strike. I’m in your camp and thank you for your repetitive validated postings. Great for the newcomers coming on scene.
18,000 trade at 6.89 then they drop it to 6.86 on 100 and more little trades to back it down all the way to 6.75
total manipulation games by MM's!
Schwab is charging 71.50% today, down about 5% from yesterday. The cost to borrow is so high now that new shorting has almost stopped.
The good news for them is they returned about 150k this morning, Oops there is still 27 MILLION more to go.
X
Reds, they're making the chips out of wood!
an·i·so·trop·ic
/an?is?'träpik,?an?is?'träpik/
Learn to pronounce
adjectivePHYSICS
(of an object or substance) having a physical property that has a different value when measured in different directions. A simple example is wood, which is stronger along the grain than across it.
X, 100k borrowed, volume a teeny tiny 40k shares, and PPS higher, interesting dynamics to be sure, when Lebby drops the first Foundry deal I would not want to be holding a Short position, I believe 25 million + Short shares now and Fintel shows Days to Cover at 23
https://fintel.io/ss/us/lwlg
Related to those V-shaped grooves ... i guess LOL
100k borrowed this morning to short.
X
I agree with this but also keep in mind that Lebby is very conservative and having missed the goal last year by shareholder meeting I don't think he wants to have that happen again so in my opinion these dates are conservative and that means it could happen well before those dates given!
Either way, does not matter unless your short! Otherwise we hold the ones we have and buy more when we can.
You are correct in that Lebby knows more than me so his expectations have a more solid foundation on which to state that "guidance", or as I see it, "expectations". He's been very accurate in the past. Hoping he's on target with this projection too.
Jeunke posted, $LWLG CEO M Lebby to keynote: Foundry Based #ElectroOptic #Polymer #Modulators #Transceivers
3x the speed, 1/3 the power of incumbents in #DataCenters!! #PDKs in qualification in a global foundry near you for 2H2022 rollout. #Masscommercialization is near!
Jeunke, I love the bolded line with "a global foundry near you" reference obviously alluding to Global Foundries, what's your source here?
GF and its tentacles ... https://www.eejournal.com/article/globalfoundries-chases-down-a-different-semiconductor-rabbit-hole/
Just wow!
Here we go again ... Fotonix platform ...V-shaped ...
>>> Perhaps one of the most ambitious and least obvious directions that GF has taken silicon is the development of modules and tools needed to build monolithic silicon photonics chips, which the company calls the SiPh platform. The company formally announced its second-generation GF Fotonix SiPh platform in March of this year. This platform allows GF to manufacture monolithic devices that combine photonic emitters and detectors, silicon optical waveguides, RF components, and high-performance CMOS logic. GF employs anisotropic etching to create precise V grooves in monolithic silicon photonics chips to simplify direct, passive optical fiber alignment and attachment.
xdx, you are welcome to your own opinion, but I know Lebby well enough to know that if he is confident enough to give Investors GUIDANCE on when the Foundries will be completed then he likely knows much more about what is going on with the entire picture within the Cycle of the various Foundries, enough so that he is willing to make a distinction on 2 of the 5 Foundries that will be completed in 2nd half of 2022, and NOT willing to make that same time commitment to 3 of the 5 Foundries that may also be completed in the 2nd half of 2022 but may stretch into the 1st half of 2023
Also, for the record, I believe that LWLG's piece of the puzzle was already completed at the 2 Foundries slated for completion in 2H22, and I'm sure Lebby knows what caused the Cycle delay in the overall scheme of things, and presumably he is comfortable that whatever that hurdle was that the Foundry itself needed to clear will be cleared in 2H22
I have a trusted source that believes not only will there be a Foundry announcement in 2H22, but likely in 3Q, which honestly, knowing how Lebby operates makes perfect sense, that doubles the window of his expectation given to Investors
“ … because LWLG is the ONLY company that can offer solutions for more than a DECADE going forward!!! “
Can you imagine what financial benefits this will bring to the big data center and telecom companies ? To be able to design your new infrastructure and not have to worry about being left ‘in the cold by ‘ your suppliers for years to come, better even to hold an assurance to remain out in front. Not to have to design and figure out your own “ white box” solutions.
Prototype, on this issue I agree with Loop. The "guidance" Lebby states is merely an "expectation" on his part. The foundries are putting in the efforts to bring about results, whenever they may occur.
Lebby gave us his expectation for those results. I'm hoping he is in the ballpark but he can't make it happen. The results will occur from the efforts of the foundries, whenever that concludes. IMO.
Lebby just shot down each & every myth & lie the Short perps have been trying to sell Longs here!!! Here's the TRUTH learned from Lebby!!
1) the Foundries have actually been selecting LWLG to work with them on PDK's based on the "pull" from Tier 1's
2) Poling in scale production at Foundries is a NON-ISSUE
3) Yields at the Foundries are "excellent"
4) MRR's are not even close to production because of the temperature control issues and the individual I/C's needed to individually maintain precise levels for each and every MRR
5) NLM is still effectively a lab experiment.
6) Ongoing efforts to standardize the electronics/optics Integration will NOT cause any delays in LWLG's MASS COMMERCIALIZATION
2H22 Lebby has shown 2 Foundries with completed PDK's and 2H22 to 1H23 Lebby has shown 3 additional Foundries with completed PDK's, and as described in the ASM presentation THIS is when REVENUES from MASS COMMERCIALIZATION begin!!
So Shorts BEWARE, the 2H22 begins on FRIDAY!! And don't be surprised if 1 on the Foundry PDK's completes in JULY 2022!!!!
Don't say I didn't WARN YOU!!!
Ok, so here, worth another LQQk (Richard post #106709)
Commercialization (via the first major revenue event) begins with the first foundry deal this year, not in 2024 during "commercialization ramp".
This is straight from the company during the shareholder meeting Q&A session in response to a question Egidio77 asked at 1:03:50 to clarify the difference between partnership and commercialization.
Lebby STUNS the audience at LD Micro listen from 16 to 20 minutes and Lebby explains how LWLG modulators are poised to replace all of the incumbent technologies modulators and become UBIQUITOUS!!
It turned out in the middle of the night that they changed it to show that 1.5m were borrowed yesterday so after returning 900k for a net of 650k shares returned. Shorts are still digging deeper. It looks like what that head fake 2M return did was to whack the algorithms used to calculate the interest rates.
Will know in a few minutes how that changed.
Looks like about 27 million short now so that puts LWLG as number 1 on something that I monitor.
Xster
$LWLG CEO M Lebby to keynote: Foundry Based #ElectroOptic #Polymer #Modulators #Transceivers
3x the speed, 1/3 the power of incumbents in #DataCenters!! #PDKs in qualification in a global foundry near you for 2H2022 rollout. #Masscommercialization is near!
Believe a lot of messengers are missing the importance of this key note speech implication. Lebby told us during the LD Micro public investor presentation on 7 June to watch specifically for his technical presentations at EPIC and ECOC and to follow any foundry announcements. The choice and wording of the subject of his key note speech early September implies for me that we will see foundry announcements before those dates. Better everybody starts preparing for take off! It’s going to be an interesting summer.
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Moderators pochemunyet prototype_101 Pro_v12001 LOVELWLG JLPTNG Lightning_Rod |
The need for Lightwave Logic’s proprietary electro-optic polymers is more evident than at any prior point in history, with internet infrastructure coming under increasing strain due to increased online activity. For example, during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, leading platforms such as YouTube prevented high-definition (HD) streaming in Europe due to data throughput issues in existing internet infrastructure.
The Company’s current focus is on the datacom and telecommunications hardware supply chain for the 100 Gbps and 400 Gbps fiber optics communications market, seeking to integrate its proprietary materials into the devices that comprise key components in today’s internet infrastructure. Lightwave Logic’s unique value proposition, including ease of manufacture relative to traditional solutions, has driven several tier-1 and tier-2 potential strategic partners in the data and telecommunications markets to enter into non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) with Lightwave Logic to evaluate its technology for use in their devices, validating the demand for the Company’s solution in the marketplace. The Company expects to introduce its technology into the commercial marketplace in the near future.
Lightwave Logic is a wholly U.S.-based company with in-house materials synthesis, device/package design, wafer fabrication and testing capabilities at its Englewood, Colorado headquarters.
Having the modulator and integrated circuit development in-house has informed the materials development direction and vice versa. This vertically integrated business model enables a superior platform by aligning the design for manufacturability from materials to complex circuits with the following benefits:
Materials are called electro-optic when they enable interactions between applied electric fields and light passing through them. Notably, they change the refractive index seen by the light with minimum loss. The result is an instantaneous and accurate conversion of an electrical signal to an optical signal. Optical signals are better for transmission over distance: an increasingly useful feature as digital signal speeds are now reaching the GHz and THz ranges and the corresponding electrical transmission distances are shrinking to meters and centimeters.
EO polymers are intrinsically superior in speed and sensitivity to electric field to traditional electro-optic materials such as Lithium Niobate, Indium Phosphide and Silicon. They are engineered materials, made by embedding a variety of specially designed electro-optic chromophore molecules into a wide range of standard host polymers.
Chromophores are complex, large molecules, on a scale akin to drug molecules. They are hyperpolarizable, meaning their electron clouds are easily pulled into a different shape by the applied electric field, changing their optical properties such as index of refraction.
The material is poled to become electro-optic by applying a strong electric field along with heat. The hot material is relatively soft, allowing the chromophore molecules suspended in the host polymer to align in the same direction (poling). Cooling the poled material after the molecules are in place traps them in their active state even after the poling field is removed.
Although the electrons in the material respond to any applied electric field, they remain tightly bound to the molecule. The response to an applied signal is almost instantaneous response and recovery– like that of a tight spring– unlike materials that involve much slower macroscopic movement of free electrons.
Another key difference from traditional crystalline materials is the performance of EO polymers continues to improve as chemists explore the almost unlimited design space. Combinations of chromophores and host polymers can be tailored for specific applications.
In addition to innovating the EO polymer materials, Lightwave Logic takes its technology platform to the next level by developing ancillary materials and processes. These elements are brought together and demonstrated in advanced high-speed optical modulators.
The polymer is spun onto silicon wafers and standard microfabrication techniques are used to deposit and pattern metal electrodes and optical waveguides.
One well-known optical modulator device is the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The light output is changed by changing the relative phase between the two arms. One common trick to double the effect for the same available drive voltage is to drive the two arms in opposite directions (push-pull mode). Polymers have an interesting advantage over most other electro-optic materials which are crystalline. The direction of polymer’s electro-optic activity is entirely determined by the direction of the applied poling field. By poling the two arms of the Mach-Zehnder in opposite directions, the resulting device automatically has push-pull operation with a single applied signal.
Once the modulator chip is made, it is packaged for mechanical protection and also to ensure signal quality for electrical and optical connections.
Below is a polymer optical modulator with >60 GHz bandwidth packaged with high-speed electrical connectors and optical pigtails.
Inspired by the remarkable record of integrated microelectronics, the opto-electronics industry has great interest in developing photonic integrated circuits (PICS). Photonics refers to devices that manipulate photons—that is, light—rather than electrons.
Even the best individual devices can be made more functional by integrating many together. Integration has many benefits, the most notable being dramatic improvements in size and cost. Yet, photonic integration has only recently come into the spotlight. The primary applications for photonics used to require stand-alone, high performance components such as used for long-haul telecom.
Now, photonic integration has suddenly come into the spotlight as electronic interconnects struggle to keep up with speed increases of electronic chips. Photonics is being looked at to replace electronics in already highly integrated applications such as chip interconnect. Co-packaging of electronics integrated circuits (ICs) with photonic interconnect, considered unlikely a few years ago, is now viewed by many as inevitable. However, this requirement poses new challenges that are acknowledged as difficult and that new technologies will be required to meet them.
P2IC™ (Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits) are ideally positioned to be one of these new technologies. Lightwave Logic’s devices are made using conventional wafer-scale processing such as used for microelectronics and therefore similarly capable of being integrated. In addition, the polymer microfabrication processes are compatible with other materials platforms such as Silicon Photonics and Indium Phosphide which are now starting to become more integrated. In particular, the Silicon Photonics ecosystem has recently accepted that its roadmap will include adding more and more materials, each for their specific benefits. EO polymers’ speed and voltage advantages are attractive additions to this ecosystem.
A fiber link sends data from a transmitter to a receiver through an optical fiber cable. Lightwave Logic’s technology can be used to make a data modulator, a central function of the transmitter.
Datacenters and high-performance computing (HPC) are two market segments that demand the very highest speed optical fiber communications. The datacenter fiber communications segment includes applications ranging from connections inside hyperscale datacenters to fiber links between datacenter campuses.
Optical fiber communication is the infrastructure that supports internet content through its entire lifecycle, between businesses, consumers and datacenters. Behind the scenes, massive amounts of data move between computer processors inside datacenters (or inside supercomputers) as content is generated. In addition to these intra-datacenter links, there are also significant datacenter interconnection links between big datacenters to provide flexible capacity and resilience – all of these represent significant addressable market segments for Lightwave Logic’s technology.
Modulator performance limits the speed of the transmitter, which in turn limits the data-carrying capacity of the entire fiber link. EO polymers have superior speed and sharply reduce the electrical power needed to operate the modulators.
Lightwave Logic estimates that in 2019, the total market for opto-electronic components used in the fiber optics market reached a value of ~$26 billion and is forecasted to grow to approximately $80 billion by 2030.
Above: Market forecasts for photonic (electro-optic) components and transceivers used in optical fiber communications. (Source: Oculi LLC)
The growth in the optical fiber communications market is driven by many factors, primarily:
The historic trend has been a migration from text to graphics, followed by still graphics to increasingly high-definition video. On the accessibility front, the introduction of 5G will enable low-cost mobile internet connections at the same, or higher speeds, as today’s home broadband. This trend continues today as users demand more data at all times.
Recently, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a sharp increase in reliance on video-conferencing services, often replacing in-person meetings. As video conferencing becomes more commonly used, users will continue to demand faster response times to enable no-lag, real-time communications in full HD.
The benefits of EO polymers, such as low power usage, high speed, increased throughput and lower cost make them ideally suited for markets outside of communications as well, including in consumer, media, augmented reality/virtual reality, medical and industrial applications.
Developing, protecting and commercializing intellectual property is central to Lightwave Logic’s identity as a technology company. Lightwave Logic has over 50 U.S. and international patents and applications that are issued or pending.
These patents provide freedom of manufacture for the company’s electro-optic (EO) polymer materials systems and its optical device technology.
Lightwave Logic’s patent portfolio covers the following areas:
The company continuously seeks to innovate new electro-optic chromophores, designing molecular architectures to meet application needs such as high electro-optic activity and stability. We also design ancillary materials that are useful in conjunction with the EO polymers themselves. Example patents within the materials category include:
Publication Number | Title |
---|---|
US Patent 7,902,322 | Nonlinear optical chromophores with stabilizing substituent and electro-optic devices |
US Patent 9,535,215 | Fluorinated Sol-Gel Low Refractive Index Hybrid Optical Cladding and Electro-Optic Devices Made Therefrom |
As the company demonstrates its materials in devices, such as modulators, it has engineered ways to enhance device performance by means of device design and optimized control. Example patents within the optical device category include:
Publication Number | Title |
---|---|
US Patent 10,520,673 | Protection layers for polymer modulators/waveguides |
US Patent 7,738,745 | Method of Biasing and Operating Electr-Optic Polymer Optical Modulators |
Materials innovations are followed by methods in which the Company or its partners can best work with the materials in the fabrication process. Example patents within the fabrication category include:
Publication Number | Title |
---|---|
US Patent Application 20190353843 | Fabrication process of polymer based photonic apparatus and the apparatus |
US Patent 10,591,755 | Direct-drive polymer modulator methods of fabricating and materials therefor |
Polymers can be used to add functionality to existing semiconductor devices, inclusive of making photonic integrated circuits (ICs). Areas of active innovation include how to get light from one material system into another with minimal losses. Example patents within the semiconductor integration category include:
Publication Number | Title |
---|---|
US Patent 10,527,786 | Polymer modulator and laser integrated on a common platform and method |
US Patent 10,511,146 | Guide transition device with digital grating deflectors and method |
Challenges for high-speed optical packaging includes maintaining the quality of radio-frequency electrical signals and hermetic/environmental sealing of devices for durability (while still allowing light to go through). Example patents within the packaging category include:
Publication Number | Title |
---|---|
US Patent 10,574,025 | Hermetic capsule and method for a monolithic photonic integrated circuit |
US Patent 10,162,111 | Multi-fiber/port hermetic capsule sealed by metallization and method |
We cannot assure you that we will meet the conditions of the 2023 Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park in order to obligate Lincoln Park to purchase our shares of common stock, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to sell any shares under or fully utilize the Roth Sales Agreement. In the event we fail to do so, and other adequate funds are not available to satisfy long-term capital requirements, or if planned revenues are not generated, we may be required to substantially limit our operations. This limitation of operations may include reductions in capital expenditures and reductions in staff and discretionary costs.
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