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Summary of Peregrine's New Collab's: Mem.Sloan-Kettering, AstraZeneca, NCCN

Post in 3 sections:
I. Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSKCC)_ – 5-2015/Investigate Novel PS-Targeting Immunotherapy Combos
II. AstraZeneca (Bavi+Durvalumab) - 8-2015/multiple solid tumors, 10-2015/expanded to NSCLC
III. Natl-Comprehensive-Cancer-Network (NCCN) – 1-2016/$2mm grant to NCCN's Oncology Res. Pgm (ORP), “26 of the world's leading cancer centers”

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I. MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENTER
5-29-15: Peregrine Pharmaceuticals Enters Into Research Collaboration to Investigate Novel PS-Targeting Immunotherapy Combinations
• Research Collaboration to Focus on Exploring Potential Combinations of PS-Targeting Agents Including Bavituximab With Other Immune Modulators
http://ir.peregrineinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=915472

TUSTIN, May 29, 2015: Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on advancing bavituximab, a novel immuno-oncology agent in Phase III development for the treatment of lung cancer, today announced that the company has entered into a sponsored research agreement with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) to explore the potential of Peregrine's proprietary phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeting antibody platform. The goal of the research is to identify effective treatment combinations based on Peregrine's PS-targeting agents, including Peregrine's lead clinical agent bavituximab, with other checkpoint inhibitors or immune stimulating agents that will further guide the bavituximab clinical development program.

The studies at MSK will be performed under the direction of Taha Merghoub, PhD, [ http://www.mskcc.org/research-areas/labs/members/taha-merghoub-01 ] Associate Attending Biologist, Melanoma and Immunotherapeutics Service, Ludwig Collaborative and the Swim Across America Laboratory, a part of the laboratory of Jedd D. Wolchok, MD, PhD [ http://www.mskcc.org/research-areas/labs/jedd-wolchok ], a leader in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Dr. Wolchok serves as the Chief, Melanoma and Immunotherapeutics Service, Lloyd J. Old Chair for Clinical Investigation as well as an Associate Director of the Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy at MSK.

"The phosphatidylserine (PS) signaling pathway is a very interesting target for modulating the immune system's response to cancer. We look forward to exploring the potential of PS-targeting agents alone and with other immune modulators that may lead to novel advances in cancer therapy," said Dr. Wolchok.

As part of the collaboration, researchers at MSK will conduct research to further explore the combination of PS-targeting agents, including bavituximab, that block a primary immunosuppressive pathway thereby allowing anti-tumor immune responses with other immuno-stimulatory agents that enhance immune responses. Specifically, MSK researchers will examine the combination of bavituximab alongside models of checkpoint blockade that are unresponsive to inhibition or co-stimulation given the ability of bavituximab to reprogram myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and increase tumoricidal T-cells in tumors, a mechanism of action that is complementary to checkpoint blockade and T-cell activation.

"A key focus of the Wolchok Lab's research is studying novel immunotherapy combinations that work together to enable the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer. This collaboration will allow us to focus on the role and contribution of PS blockade therapy in determining which combination of the current and next generation of immune modulators is likely to increase the extent and amplitude of anti-tumor response. This important pre-clinical and translational work will potentially guide the design of the next generation of clinical studies with bavituximab," said Dr. Merghoub.

"We are delighted to be working with a world-renowned pioneer and leader in the immuno-oncology space, recognizing that there remains significant research in order for more cancer patients to realize the benefits of combination immune therapy," said Jeff T. Hutchins, PhD, VP of Preclinical Research at Peregrine. ”Our internal and collaborative research presented over the last year has established a robust foundation of PS-targeting activity on which to initiate this next chapter in PS research and development."

"This collaboration is an important extension of our established research efforts to further explore and understand the potential of our PS-targeting platform including bavituximab our lead clinical candidate. This research will focus on better understanding how treatment with PS-targeting agents can assist other anti-tumor immunotherapies in order to work better," said Steven King, CEO of Peregrine. ”Our goal is to change the way cancer patients are treated by allowing their immune system to recognize and fight their disease. This collaboration will undoubtedly assist us in identifying potential new opportunities to better treat patients with cancer."

Peregrine's antibodies target and bind to phosphatidylserine (PS), a highly immunosuppressive molecule normally located on the interior of cellular membranes, but, following stresses in the tumor environment, becomes exposed on tumor cells and cells that line tumor blood vessels, helping tumors to evade immune detection. PS-targeting antibodies block this immunosuppressive signal, thereby enabling the immune system to better recognize and fight the tumor. Preclinical data show that the combination of bavituximab and inhibitors of immune checkpoints reduce tumor-suppressive factors including myeloid-derived suppressor cells and confer increased tumor-specific immunity when compared to either treatment alone.
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5-31-15: ASCO’15 Roundtable (webcast), “Raising the Immuno-Oncology Bar - The Next Wave of Immune Modulating Checkpoint Inhibitors” - 7 panel members, incl. 3 Sloan Kettering researchers http://tinyurl.com/qxu4w2x
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1-11-16 PR, “Peregrine Provides Update on Planned Expansion of Bavi Clinical Pgm in Lung, Breast and Other Cancers”… http://tinyurl.com/zhdy37a
PLANNED TRIALS...
#4. Phase II Trial in Early Stage TNBC in Combination with Chemotherapy
Peregrine is planning to initiate a Phase II trial of bavituximab in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early stage TNBC. The primary endpoint of this study is to determine the pathologic complete response rate (pCR), an accepted surrogate endpoint in early stage TNBC. The concept for this neoadjuvant setting trial, which will be conducted at a few select U.S. sites, originated from Peregrine's ongoing collaboration with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). The company has filed a study protocol to its existing bavituximab IND application in the U.S. and is currently working to open clinical trial sites, including one that will be led by David B. Page, M.D., at the Providence Cancer Center in Oregon. http://tinyurl.com/zhdy37a
- - - - - - - -DR. DAVID PAGE: note his prior work with Dr. Jedd Wolchok, chief of Mem.Sloan's Melanoma & Immunotherapeutics Service who “investigates novel approaches for cancer immunotherapy and mechanisms of tumor cell–immune cell interactions”… http://www.bcrfcure.org/researchers/david-page

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II. ASTRAZENECA
8-24-15: AstraZeneca and Peregrine Pharmaceuticals to Collaborate on Immuno-Oncology Combination Clinical Trial
• Collaboration to Focus on Cancer Immunotherapy Combination of Peregrine's PS-Targeting Bavituximab and AstraZeneca's PD-L1 Inhibitor MEDI4736
http://ir.peregrineinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=928488
TUSTIN, Aug. 24, 2015: AstraZeneca (NYSE:AZN) and Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer, today announced that they have entered into a cancer immunotherapy clinical trial collaboration. The collaboration will evaluate Peregrine's investigational phosphatidylserine (PS)-signaling pathway inhibitor, bavituximab, in combination with AstraZeneca's investigational anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, durvalumab (MEDI4736). The planned Phase I/Ib trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of bavituximab in combination with durvalumab in multiple solid tumors.

Peregrine and AstraZeneca will collaborate on a non-exclusive basis, to evaluate the combination of bavituximab and durvalumab with chemotherapy as a potential treatment in various solid tumors. The Phase I part of the trial is expected to establish a recommended dose regimen for the combination and the Phase Ib part of the trial will assess the safety and efficacy of the investigational combination. Under the terms of the agreement, the initial trial will be conducted by Peregrine.

Robert Iannone, Head of Immuno-Oncology, Global Medicines Development, at AstraZeneca said, "We believe that combination therapy in immuno-oncology has the potential to be a novel and highly effective approach to treating cancer. Our partnership with Peregrine provides the opportunity to explore an exciting, novel combination that could deliver important clinical benefit to patients across a range of cancers."

Bavituximab and durvalumab are investigational immunotherapies with different mechanisms that assist the body's immune system in fighting cancer. Bavituximab targets and modulates the activity of phosphatidylserine, a highly immune-suppressive molecule expressed broadly on the surface of cells in the tumor microenvironment. The treatment increases activated T-cells in tumors and fights cancer by reversing the immunosuppressive environment that many tumors establish in order to proliferate. MEDI4736 is a monoclonal antibody directed against programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Signals from PD-L1 help tumors avoid detection by the immune system. Preclinical data have demonstrated that combining the enhanced T-cell mediated anti-tumor activity of bavituximab with checkpoint inhibitors, like PD-L1 antibodies, prolong the ability of tumor-specific T-cells to continue attacking the tumor.

”Data generated to date have shown significant potential for combining bavituximab with agents targeting the PD-1/PDL-1 pathway and we're excited to further explore this approach in studies with AstraZeneca's durvalumab," said Steven W. King, President and CEO of Peregrine. "AstraZeneca is a recognized leader in the immuno-oncology field and this collaboration will play a key role as we continue to fully explore the potential of bavituximab in combination immunotherapies for a variety of clinical applications."

ABOUT BAVITUXIMAB: A Targeted Investigational Immunotherapy
Bavituximab is an investigational chimeric monoclonal antibody that targets phosphatidylserine (PS). Signals from PS inhibit the ability of immune cells to recognize and fight tumors. Bavituximab, the lead compound in Peregrine's immuno-oncology development program, blocks PS to remove this immunosuppressive signal and sends an alternate immune activating signal. Targeting PS with bavituximab has been shown to shift the functions of immune cells in tumors, resulting in robust anti-tumor immune responses.

ABOUT DURVALUMAB (MEDI4736)
MEDI4736 is an investigational human monoclonal antibody directed against programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Signals from PD-L1 help tumors avoid detection by the immune system. MEDI4736 blocks these signals, countering the tumor's immune-evading tactics. MEDI4736 is being developed, alongside other immunotherapies, to empower the patient's immune system and attack the cancer.
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10-15-15: AstraZeneca and Peregrine Pharmaceuticals Expand Ongoing Immuno-Oncology Collaboration to Include Phase II Lung Cancer Combination Clinical Trial
Global, Randomized Phase II Trial to Evaluate Immunotherapy Combination of Peregrine's PS-Targeting Bavituximab and AstraZeneca's PD-L1 Inhibitor Durvalumab (MEDI4736) in Previously Treated NSCLC
http://ir.peregrineinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=936766
TUSTIN, Oct. 15, 2015: Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer, today announced that it has expanded its ongoing cancer immunotherapy clinical collaboration with AstraZeneca to include a second, later-stage trial. The companies will now also evaluate the immunotherapy combination of Peregrine's phosphatidylserine (PS)-targeted immune-activator, bavituximab, and AstraZeneca's anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, durvalumab (MEDI4736), in a global Phase II study in patients with previously treated squamous or non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The randomized Phase II trial will be conducted by Peregrine.

As part of the Phase II bavituximab and durvalumab combination trial, patients will be evaluated retrospectively for the correlation between their PD-L1 levels and clinical outcomes. This new study builds on the non-exclusive collaboration initiated between the companies in August 2015 [8-24-15: http://tinyurl.com/owlxpsf ] to conduct a Phase I/Ib basket clinical trial evaluating the combination of bavituximab and durvalumab with chemotherapy in multiple solid tumors.

Bavituximab and durvalumab are investigational immunotherapies with different mechanisms that assist the body's immune system in fighting cancer. Bavituximab targets and modulates the activity of phosphatidylserine, a highly immune-suppressive molecule expressed broadly on the surface of cells in the tumor microenvironment. In pre-clinical and translational clinical studies, the treatment increases activated T-cells in tumors and fights cancer by reversing the immunosuppressive environment that many tumors establish in order to proliferate. Durvalumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). Signals from PD-L1 help tumors avoid detection by the immune system. Preclinical data have demonstrated that combining the enhanced T-cell mediated anti-tumor activity of bavituximab with checkpoint inhibitors, like PD-L1 antibodies, prolong the ability of tumor-specific T-cells to continue attacking the tumor.

"In the short period of time that we have been working with AstraZeneca, we have been very impressed with the company's commitment to innovative translational efforts that will help us better understand the dynamics of tumor immunity and clinical response to durvalumab and bavituximab combination in a range of cancers," said Joseph Shan, MPH, VP, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs of Peregrine. "We expect this extension of our collaboration with AstraZeneca will allow us to run a much more cost-effective and time-efficient trial than would have been possible under our previously planned study using Opdivo as the combination drug in the same lung cancer population. This Phase II study offers several key advantages including a supply of durvalumab that will enable us to conduct a global trial that can enroll patients more rapidly. In addition, the expanded collaboration provides for a more cohesive clinical program utilizing the same PD-L1 and other biomarker analysis across both the new Phase II trial and the already planned Phase I/Ib study combining durvalumab and bavituximab in multiple indications."
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From the 1-11-2016 PR Update on New Bavi Trials ( http://tinyurl.com/zhdy37a ):
PLANNED TRIAL: Phase II NSCLC Trial in Combination with AstraZeneca's Durvalumab
Peregrine expects to initiate a global Phase II study of bavituximab in combination with AstraZeneca's durvalumab, an anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, in patients with previously treated squamous or non-squamous NSCLC during the first quarter of 2016. The goal of this trial is to generate data on the combination of bavituximab & durvalumab to inform the potential advancement of this treatment regimen into later stage clinical trial. The study's primary endpoints are overall response rate (ORR) and safety. The trial is also designed to retrospectively evaluate patients for the correlation between their PD-L1 levels and clinical outcomes, providing further critical data to guide future development. The randomized, open-label trial will evaluate approx. 200 patients at sites in the U.S. & Europe. The company has filed a study protocol to its existing investigational new drug (IND) application for bavituximab in the U.S. and is currently working to open clinical trial sites.

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III. NATL-COMPREHENSIVE-CANCER-NETWORK (NCCN)
1-6-16: Peregrine Pharmaceuticals and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Form Clinical Collaboration to Evaluate Novel Cancer Treatment Combinations With Bavituximab
• NCCN Alliance Includes 26 Leading Cancer Centers and World-Class Thought Leaders on Innovative Cancer Combination Therapies
http://ir.peregrineinc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=949024
TUSTIN, Jan. 6, 2016: Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing therapeutics to stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer, today announced a new research collaboration with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) [ http://www.nccn.org ] to expand the company's ongoing clinical research and development of bavituximab for the treatment of a range of tumors. NCCN, a not-for-profit alliance of 26 of the world's leading cancer centers devoted to patient care, research, and education, is dedicated to improving the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of cancer care so that patients can live better lives. Peregrine will fund multiple investigator-initiated clinical and correlative studies with bavituximab in multiple cancers at NCCN Member Institutions and their affiliate community hospitals through a $2 million research grant to NCCN's Oncology Research Program (ORP). NCCN will be responsible for oversight and monitoring of the clinical studies through the research grant.

Bavituximab is an investigational immunotherapy designed to assist the body's immune system by targeting and modulating the activity of phosphatidylserine (PS), a highly immune-suppressive signaling molecule expressed broadly on the surface of cells in the tumor microenvironment. Peregrine's PS targeted inhibitor, bavituximab, is thought to reverse the immunosuppressive environment that many tumors establish in order to proliferate and spread, while also fighting cancer by activating immune cells that target and fight cancer. According to Peregrine, a broad set of preclinical and translational data has been assembled that supports the ability of bavituximab to improve the therapeutic activity of a range of cancer treatments, from traditional approaches, such as chemotherapy and radiation, to novel immuno-oncology agents such as checkpoint inhibitors.

"This collaboration with NCCN will allow us to significantly expand our clinical evaluation of bavituximab and augment Peregrine's internal investigator sponsored trial (IST) program," said Steven W. King, President and CEO of Peregrine. "Importantly, NCCN shares our strong research interest in evaluating unique bavituximab combination therapies for the treatment of cancer, and the group's oversight of the program will allow for the conducting of many more studies than would have been otherwise possible."

"NCCN is very pleased to collaborate with Peregrine Pharmaceuticals on their first-in-class novel targeted monoclonal antibody, bavituximab," said Robert C. Young, MD, Interim Vice President, ORP, NCCN. "We look forward to a productive interaction in both clinical and pre-clinical studies undertaken at the NCCN Member Institutions."

Peregrine expects results from this collaboration to further support the ongoing development of bavituximab as a key component of various combination cancer treatments. Bavituximab is currently being evaluated in combination with docetaxel (chemotherapy) for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the ongoing Phase III SUNRISE trial. In addition, as part of its recently formed collaboration with AstraZeneca, Peregrine expects to initiate a global Phase II study of bavituximab in combination with AstraZeneca's investigational anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, durvalumab (MEDI4736), in patients with previously treated squamous or non-squamous NSCLC. The company will also be evaluating bavituximab with chemotherapy combinations in HER2-negative breast cancer.
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ABOUT THE NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK [ http://www.nccn.org ]
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), a not-for-profit alliance of 26 of the nation's leading cancer centers devoted to patient care, research, and education, is dedicated to improving the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of cancer care so that patients can live better lives. Through the leadership and expertise of clinical professionals at NCCN Member Institutions, NCCN develops resources that present valuable information to the numerous stakeholders in the health care delivery system. As the arbiter of high-quality cancer care, NCCN promotes the importance of continuous quality improvement and recognizes the significance of creating clinical practice guidelines appropriate for use by patients, clinicians, and other health care decision-makers.

THE NCCN MEMBER INSTITUTIONS ARE: Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, Omaha, NE; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/Univ. Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, OH; City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center | Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA; Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Huntsman Cancer Institute at the Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA; The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern Univ., Chicago, IL; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Phoenix/Scottsdale, AZ, Jacksonville, FL, and Rochester, MN; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; The Ohio State Univ. Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH; Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY; Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital/The Univ. of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN; Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA; Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, AL; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA; UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA; Univ. of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO; Univ. of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI; The Univ. of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; and Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital, New Haven, CT.
Clinicians, visit http://NCCN.org . Patients and caregivers, visit http://NCCN.org/patients .
Safe Harbor *snip*
- - - - - - -NCCN's 1-6-16 PR: NCCN Awarded $2 Million in Research Funding from Peregrine Pharmaceuticals to Study Bavituximab in Various Cancers
• The NCCN Oncology Research Program (ORP) was awarded a $2-million grant from Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to facilitate studies of bavituximab in various cancers.
http://www.nccn.org/about/news/newsinfo.aspx?NewsID=565
FORT WASHINGTON, PA —The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Oncology Research Program (ORP) has been awarded a $2-million grant from Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to study bavituximab, a first-in-class treatment approach for various cancers.

“NCCN is very pleased to collaborate with Peregrine Pharmaceuticals on their first-in-class novel targeted monoclonal antibody, bavituximab,” said Robert C. Young, MD, Interim VP, ORP, NCCN. “We look forward to a productive interaction in both clinical and pre-clinical studies undertaken at the NCCN Member Institutions.”

“This collaboration with NCCN will allow us to significantly expand our clinical evaluation of bavituximab and augment Peregrine’s internal IST program,” said Steven W. King, Peregrine's CEO. “Importantly, NCCN shares our strong research interest in evaluating unique bavituximab combination therapies for the treatment of cancer, and the group’s oversight of the program will allow for the conducting of many more studies than would have been otherwise possible.”

Bavituximab is an investigational immunotherapy designed to assist the body's immune system by targeting and modulating the activity of phosphatidylserine (PS), a highly immune-suppressive signaling molecule expressed broadly on the surface of cells in the tumor microenvironment. Peregrine’s PS targeted inhibitor, bavituximab, is thought to reverse the immunosuppressive environment that many tumors establish in order to proliferate and spread, while also fighting cancer by activating immune cells that target and fight canceri. According to Peregrine, a broad set of pre-clinical and translational data has been assembled that supports the ability of bavituximab to improve the therapeutic activity of a range of cancer treatments, from traditional approaches, such as chemotherapy and radiation, to novel immuno-oncology agents such as checkpoint inhibitors.

The first phase of the program will involve the establishment of an NCCN Bavituximab Request for Proposals Development Team to evaluate existing data and to discuss and define the data and type of studies necessary to further characterize the safety and clinical effectiveness of bavituximab.

The NCCN ORP draws on the expertise of the investigators of the NCCN Member Institutions and NCCN Affiliate Research Consortium (ARC) to facilitate all phases of clinical research. This research is made possible by collaborations with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in order to advance therapeutic options for patients with cancer.

The NCCN ORP will utilize the grant from Peregrine Pharmaceuticals to support investigator-initiated clinical and correlative studies at NCCN Member Institutions and their affiliate community hospitals for bavituximab. To date, this successful research model has received approximately $58 million in research grants and supported more than 132 studies that have produced a number of publications in peer-reviewed journals.

To learn more about the NCCN ORP and ongoing clinical trials, visit http://NCCN.org/ORP .
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From the 1-11-2016 PR Update on New Bavi Trials ( http://tinyurl.com/zhdy37a ):
PLANNED TRIAL: Multiple Clinical and Translational Studies in Collaboration with NCCN
Peregrine recently announced a new research collaboration with NCCN to expand the company's ongoing clinical research and development of bavituximab for the treatment of a range of tumors. NCCN, a not-for-profit alliance of 26 of the world's leading cancer centers devoted to patient care, research, and education, is dedicated to improving the quality, effectiveness, and efficiency of cancer care so that patients can live better lives. Multiple investigator-initiated clinical and correlative studies with bavituximab in multiple cancers will be initiated at NCCN Member Institutions and their affiliate community hospitals through a $2mm research grant to NCCN's Oncology Research Program (ORP). NCCN will be responsible for oversight and monitoring of the clinical studies through the research grant. The company expects results from this collaboration to further support the ongoing development of bavituximab as a key component of various combination cancer treatments.