Don Coxe > January 27, 2005 > Chicago > > Chart: TS Oil Index > > > Thank you all for tuning in to the call which comes to you from > Chicago. The chart that we faxed out was of the TS Oil Index > showing you how over the last two years we've just had this > sustained upward growth. The question is, will this year be like > its' predecessors? So this call is tied in to the next issue of > Basic Points which will be going to press on Monday. And I really > want to unfold with you that I think the oil story is going to take > a twist this year that although I've referred to it lightly in > previous calls, I think will become a major one, which is, that this > is going to be a year in which the Alberta oil sands are going to > become a concern for the whole world. > > So for those of you who don't listen to the whole call, my message > is that I believe that everybody, investors of all classes, should > have significant exposure to the Alberta oil sands stocks. There's > only three pure plays there, which is Suncor, Western Oil Sands and > the Canadian Oil Sands units, which are a royalty trust. And Suncor > is the one that everybody knows about. Suncor's had the bad luck to > have yet another fire – this one's a bad one – and the word is it > may cut off half of their production for this year. > > But then there's all these other stocks that you can get exposure in > varying percentage weights, which includes the Superior Oil's and > the Nexen's and the Shell Canada's of this world. And PetroCanada, > they all have varying degrees of leverage per share. > > But the background to this is that I believe that at the highest > levels, which is Washington, the Kremlin, Beijing, that what we're > getting is an understanding that the oil situation is not going to > get better. The risks are very high and that the great powers have > to make arrangements to protect their position in oil. > > In the case of Beijing, the situation is potentially serious because > they're relying right now on the Middle East. And there's no > question that if the Iraqi Experiment fails - and I say experiment, > it could fail – that things could get a lot worse in the Gulf states > region. Those are very fragile sheikdoms. Osama bin Laden in his > latest rants has been focusing more attention on Saudi Arabia than > he has on the United States or Europe. > > And so I think that at the strategic level, that what we have is a > situation where we're going to have an attempt to line up > participation in what is the largest amount of proven reserves, > proven, probable and possible, highly possible, reserves that there > are in the safe world. The largest deposits still are in the > Orinoco Basin of Venezuela, the same kind of stuff that's expensive > to develop, but given the political risk problems now of major > investments in Venezuela, they are not a reliable source of > development. > > So what we have in Alberta then is a combination of a very reliable > politically area of the world. We have that the provincial > government is going out, Ralph Cline and his friends have been to > China, they now have their own representative in Washington and > they're trying to get more capital for further development of the > oil sands. > > But, now with the Chinese coming in there and trying to get control > of the pipeline to Prince Rupert for their own tankers, this changes > the geopolitics of the region. Then we add in to it the problems of > the big oil companies with their reserve life indices because > they're, they had bet their chips on things getting better in Russia > and what Putin has made clear is that deals that were negotiated > before he came to power can be torn up. And what this has done is > put at risk major investments such as BP's TKN investment and > ExxonMobil's Lee Raymond has announced that given the changes in > Russia that he's no longer confident about committing his > stockholders money there. > > So what I think is that we're going to see more concern about these > reserves than we have ever seen before. And what it means is that > the kind of performance that you've seen lately in Canadian Oil > Sands Trust which has been spectacular in the market, may just be a > precursor of what's to come. Suncor's stock, if it weren't for the > fire, would also have been on fire this year. > > Now, what we've discussed in Basic Points is that Bush's entire > foreign policy which really matters, is based on an Asia-centric > foreign policy because the kinds of concerns that he sees going > forward which are the nuclear development, including missiles, of > North Korea, the Taiwan Straits issue between Taiwan and China. > > These are things where he really needs to get friends and relations > and he's very much aware of the problems that Putin faces in Russia > and that although the Western press makes out that Putin's terrorist > problems are due largely to his own repression of what the > Communists used to call wars of national liberation, there's no > doubt about large scale involvement of Jihadists. And sometime over > the next twenty years, according to the President of Romania, > Russia's going to be 20% Islamic. > > So, all of this, from the standpoint of what Bush's priorities are, > which is that the United States cannot be at risk from a madman in > Korea with nuclear-tipped missiles and winning the war on terror > means he's got to focus on Asia. And then you have this major > development then of China being, with help from India, having > changed the entire balance of pricing and power across the range of > the major commodities. > > Bush has a commodities background. He may not be an expert in much > else in the business world, but he sure knows about the triple > waterfall crash of oil and about where the oil is in the world. So > I've discussed this…this will be the longest issue of Basic Points > we've ever published. And, so this is sort of an executive summary > which is that it all leads down to looking at the reserve life > indexes of your portfolio and that the Alberta oil sands stocks are > the most efficient way to expand your reserve life index. > > I'm not predicting from that that that means that oil prices are > going back up to $55 this year. I'm not saying they won't. But, I > think that we're looking at a situation where strategic buyers which > is China and Big Oil, may want to make a move this year, or if not, > next year into the Alberta oil sands. And Washington's made it > clear that it would not look on a Chinese arrangement of taking oil > from the oil sands with favor. > > The United States has for the last two years of the Bush > administration referred to these properties and how they protect the > US longer range interests. So we could be seeing then a situation > in which some unpleasant words would be said. And all of this means > that from the standpoint of an investor, you don't get too many > opportunities to invest in something where what you can say is that > very mighty forces may be at work. > > This is not speculating on a merger in the telecommunications > industry or a merger in the mining industry. This is talking about > a resource which is becoming so vital in longer range strategic > calculations of the great powers and of the big oil companies that I > think it's going to be revalued. Because nothing like this could be > achieved on any reasonable basis in the near-term by big oil because > of the risks in the Mideast, the fact that OPEC countries won't let > them develop crude and because Putin has changed the rules of the > game in Russia and it's not really clear what he's going to do from > here. > > The only big oil company which has gone ahead with a deal with > Putin is Conoco Phillips, they're going to own 20% of Lukoil, which > has already made a significant increase in their reserves. But it's > interesting, that was a deal that they struck in August with Putin > in his dacha in Ukraine by the way, it was Russia of course because > of the Crimea. And they had this phony auction in October where the > auction was open for one minute and there was no other bidders > except Conoco Phillips. The other big oil companies may not be > comfortable with that kind of arrangement. > > And so, this may sound like a lot of talk about a few stocks, but it > ties in of course to the overall sense that we're going to, in the > second half of this decade, see more and more emphasis on acquiring > control of resource deposits that have long lives. Oil is number > one on the list, but I think the same thing is going to happen in > the mining industry because China and then India are going to > say "Look, we're in effect setting the prices for these commodities > and if you Western Capitalist investors are content to still value > them on the basis of their short-term cash flows, we can out bid you > for those. We've got the money and we'll buy them ourselves". > > Well, that's some background then to what you're going to be reading > in Basic Points. > > Now, to talk further about what's going on in the marketplace. > > This year has started badly in the stock market. We've had three > down weeks for the Dow. This looked the week it was going to turn > around, but today the Dow has been a disappointment lead by a big > drop in Caterpillar which is down and earlier in the day, the Dow > was the only major index that was down and the S&P, the NASDAQ were > still up. But what we're getting is this pattern again of really, > really good strength in the morning followed by weakening in the > afternoon and several days when all the weakness has occurred in the > last hour of trading. > > That is a bad sign. > > So I think we have to allow for the possibility that January is > going to be a really lousy month. Now, it's true that the January > performance is not a sure performance for the rest of the year, > there've been some good exceptions to that, 1994 being one, but in > general you can say that a good January ordinarily, like two years > out of three, is a good signal for the rest of the year. > > So, we're not going to get that. Why? > > Well, I believe that the reason we're not going to get it, the rally > that we had late last year was lead by NASDAQ over the Dow and also – > on the basis of quality – the worst quality stocks against the best > quality stocks. So, that's not the kind of rally that you can > believe in. > > And so, what I was hoping for this year, if we were going to have a > good year for the stock market was a year in which the big cap > stocks would do well, we've had six years in a row where small cap > has outperformed, and that among the big cap stocks, the high > quality stocks would perform well, because this was the time of year > where ordinarily there'd be big cash inflows to mutual funds in this > country. > > Well it turns out we've had an outflow year-to-date from mutual > funds investing in US equities but we've had money going into > foreign equities. > > Now that's a real surprise. Now, gosh knows, those of you who've > been listening to this call for the last few years know that that's > been my advice for Americans, to move their money abroad. But, the > Rule of Page One is such that if all of a sudden this becomes a > concept and then we have Davos out there, where according to the > headlines, everybody is talking about the drooping or plunging > Dollar. That same Rule of Page One says that maybe the Dollar bear > market – which is one of the reasons why the small investors, the > mutual fund investors are moving their money abroad – maybe that > Dollar bear market is due for a big pause. > > Now this has been a very, very good month for the Dollar. We're at > one thirty and a third on the Euro, well that's down over five cents > from the high on the Euro. That's a big, big move and to have it in > three weeks. So, that leads to the question, is there a solid > reason behind this? And I did a conference call yesterday with a > Canadian client with a lot of help from Doug Porter who is Senior > Economist with Nesbitt Burns for those of you on the call who don't > know his work and he's been on this story, for which I express > gratitude, and we spent three quarters of an hour talking about the > implication of this investment act which is going to be bringing > back, somewhere, depending on your guess, three hundred to three > hundred fifty billion dollars of profits American multinationals > have abroad. > > Up until now, the situation has been if they brought the money in > they'd pay full corporate tax. But they've got a short holiday > which will mean they only pay five and a quarter percent tax. And > the purposes for this are to get money to invest in the United > States to create jobs here at home. > > And so, the real purpose of course was that they had to find some > way of dealing with the Europeans that won a WTO suit on the > technique that they had for getting around the tax disadvantage of > American companies by creating these overseas sales companies. That > was found to be an unfair subsidy under WTO and the Europeans were > imposing a terrible penalty on the US for that. So that was the > real purpose for it, but as usual, when you put together a bill in > Congress, you get all sorts of goodies, included in it. > > Now, since this is very important for the question of our Dollar > bear market thesis and in a way then for the overall stock market, I > think it happens that today there's a very good article in the Wall > Street Journal about it, which I'll direct your attention to, which > discusses some of the things that we talked about on the conference > call yesterday, but what I'd like to do is quickly tell those of you > who are saying "Well, the sheer scale of this is such that we're > bound to have the Dollar rallying strongly on a sustained basis", > the doubts that I expressed then, I still have. > > First of all, that the companies with the most free cash abroad are > the big pharmaceutical companies and they have that money in Puerto > Rico, because that `s a virtually tax-exempt area and that's > recognized by the US government. So that's why you have huge > operations of all the drug companies in Puerto Rico. And they tend > to generate lots of cash because of their margins and that money is > kept in Puerto Rico. If they repatriate it to the US they have to > pay corporate tax. > > So, Johnson and Johnson has already set up a big tax reserve for all > of the money they're bringing in, about eleven billion dollars I > believe. And when you start multiplying this for the other drug > companies, we're talking about a lot of money. And it's easy to > come up with a list that gets us past the two hundred billion mark, > which, look that's more than one third of the current account > deficit for the year. > > So that's a big argument in favor of the Dollar. If that money > right now is in other currencies and is being converted into > Dollars. And that's the big question that nobody knows. I'm > convinced that in the case of the pharmaceutical companies, that > money's been sitting in Eurodollar deposits. So the fact that it's > going to be moved in to the US, changes US monetary aggregates, but > it doesn't change the supply of Dollars in the world and therefore > it's currency neutral. > > For companies operating around the world, the multinationals, these > currency deposits they have would be reflective of their local > demands. If you're a multinational company with operations in > Belgium or Germany, why you're not going to have American cash > except for the inventory you're going to move of commodities, but to > meet your day to day needs you're going to have it denominated in > Euros. And if you're in Asia you've got local currency needs. > > So I find it very hard to believe that anything where you've had a > huge accumulation of profits will not have gone into Eurodollars > already if they're planning on holding it there, but that the day to > day money will be in the local currency. So I think you're going to > take a haircut from these amounts for that. > > The other thing that arose in the discussions is what we could > potentially see is US companies that don't have a lot of cash but do > have a lot of profits in a country, they're going to have to borrow > to generate the cash to ship to the headquarters in the United > States to claim benefit of this. And then the question will be, > since those assets are on their balance sheet now in foreign > currencies, when they convert those into Dollars as a result of > borrowing, that does produce upward pressure on the Dollar. > > So, we get it down to then, the subset of foreign multinationals who > want to repatriate money rather than leaving it abroad because of > growth abroad and the money, if it's in cash now, how much of it is > needed to provide for local operations in which case it's likely to > be in foreign currencies. And how much of this cash accumulated > over a long period of time and is tied to commodities in which case > it's already in Dollars? > > So, I guess as a result of that I'm not prepared to recommend any > change in the Dollar strategy. I think we're still in a position > where the Dollar bear market is with us and that's clearly having an > effect now on the stock market. And not just because of Americans > but I suspect that because of foreigners. > > But, because of the Rule of Page One, given the Davos thing and the > unanimity apparently that was being expressed there, I'm inclined to > think that the current Dollar rally could go a little further which > means that the pullback that we've seen in gold could be extended. > But I'm not changing my view that you should have significant > exposure betting against the Dollar. > > So I'm never willing to abandon what I think is one of my major > longer term things on the basis of a short-term move. In other > words, what I'm saying is that I don't believe that even this > American jobs creation statute is going to change the direction of > the Dollar for more than a brief term. The fundamentals are still > there, the US needs to devalue and that means Americans are still > wise to move money abroad. > > Finally, with regard to the metals component of our story, you may > recall that it was about this time last year that a whole new > cottage industry emerged which predicted a crash in China and was > telling people to get out of commodity stocks and boy were they > successful. They took Inco down by a third, took Phelps Dodge down > by a third, because the word was, there was going to be a crash in > China or at the very least they were going to cut the growth rate > down to levels that were going to really hurt commodity prices. > > And we were beset for months by a whole bunch of people that we've > never heard of before who gave us authoritative analyses of what was > going in China. And they were unanimous in predicting that China's > economy was going to slow down and or crash. Well, we go the GDP > numbers for the fourth quarter in China, nine and a half percent, > which means they're nine and a half percent for the year and they > were nine point three percent the year before. > > Some slowdown, some crash. No surprise that the key commodities are > higher than they were when we were being told to get out of them > because the commodity rally was over. > > So, I'm not saying China won't slow down, but we're now at the stage > where the second derivative from these numbers, there will be so > much demand for oil and copper and nickel and lead and zinc and > aluminum that these stocks still look extremely cheap. > > So, the cottage industry, I presume won't go away. But when we > reach the stage where there are as many Wall Street people who are > experts on China's crash as there were who had any knowledge of the > base metals stocks, I thought it was an overdone situation, > > So for those of you who had the courage to hang tough with me during > those bad months through until June, congratulations because it's > worked out for you and I think this year should be another good one. > > So that's it, any questions? > > -- > > Don Coxe Profile from the BMO websites: > > > Donald G. M. Coxe is Chairman and Chief Strategist of Harris > Investment Management, and Chairman of Jones Heward Investments. Mr. > Coxe has 27 years experience in institutional investing, including a > decade as CEO of a Canadian investment counseling firm and six years > on Wall Street as a 'sell-side' portfolio strategist advising > institutional investors. In addition, Mr. Coxe has experience with > pension fund planning, including liability analysis, and tactical > asset allocation. His educational background includes an > undergraduate degree from the University of Toronto and a law degree > from Osgoode Hall Law School. Don joined Harris in September, 1993. > > Don Coxe Weekly Conference Call – Current > http://www.jonesheward.com/Commentary/p_Commentary.aspx