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10/30/20 2:27 PM

#64869 RE: Noitall1 #64843

Pump-and-dump is an illegal scheme to boost a stock's price based on false, misleading or greatly exaggerated statements. Pump-and-dump schemes usually target micro- and small-cap stocks. People found guilty of running pump-and-dump schemes are subject to heavy fines.



https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/pump-and-dump-crimes.html

What Are Pump and Dump Crimes?
Pump and dump crimes are a type of white collar crime that involve stocks and securities. In a pump and dump scheme, a group of individuals may begin releasing glowing reviews of a company, usually referring to its growth or new innovations. The company then begins getting a reputation as the newest “hot” stock on the market. Sometimes, these reports are false statements or fraudulent reviews.

Next, unsuspecting persons invest their money in the “highly-touted” securities, which drives up or “pumps” up the price of the stock. In some cases, the creators of the scheme may secretly issue stock to themselves. After the price is sufficiently high, the scammers will “dump” (i.e., sell) the stocks without warning. This causes the price of the stock to dive with the investors losing their interests. Due to the misrepresentation and fraudulent actions involved in pump and dump schemes, these schemes are illegal and may result in strict legal penalties.

Contents
What Types of Persons Are Targeted as Victims of Such Crimes?
Pump and dump schemes often target certain victims who are typically willing to invest their money into the sham stocks. These include such persons as:

Elderly persons, such as persons in retirement homes, with dementia, or with declining mental capacities
Persons with significant amounts of retirement funds
Persons who are on disability or are living off of pensions plans
Persons who have a mortgage, or who have taken out a second or third mortgage
Thus, victims often lose a significant portion of their retirement funds, pension benefits, and loan amounts through pump and dump schemes. These victims often have an honest, good faith belief in the securities they are investing in. This is why it is important for people to work with professional financial advisers or with a lawyer when it comes to making and maintaining investments.

What Are the Legal Penalties for Pump and Dump Crimes?
Pump and dump crimes can result in various legal and criminal penalties, including:

Misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the extent of the scheme and the amount of money involved
Fines
Jail or prison time
Loss of business licensing/sanctions by governing bodies like the SEC