the recent six days of strength displays an unusual degree of NYSE Advancing issues percentage strength as also witnessed during the other dates shown below extracted from a 40-year look back shared by another Poster for the:
NYSE Advancing issues percentage averaged over the six preceding days, and using the Wall Street Journal as the data source
(StockCharts uses a different data source ) -
dates when the 6-day average of the NYSE advancing % was above 69%
Date / 6 Day Avg of NYSE Advancing issues as a % of total NYSE Advancers plus Decliners
Downside momentum usually peaks at the end of a decline, as prices cascade into a primary low. On the upside, though, momentum peaks at the beginning of an advance, then gradually dissipates as the advance goes on, and the more powerful the momentum at the move's beginning, the stronger the overall move; REALLY strong momentum is found only at the beginning of a REALLY strong move: a new bull market or a new intermediate upleg within a bull market. We coined the term "breakaway momentum" in the 1970's to describe this REALLY powerful upside momentum. The following is a review of what it is and how it is typically generated.
Breakaway momentum (some people call it a "breadth thrust") occurs when ten-day total advances on the NYSE are greater than 1.97 times ten-day total NYSE declines. It is a relatively uncommon phenomenon; the table at the end of this report shows the 23 times it has occurred since World War II (an average of once every 3 1/2 years). Cyclical bull markets, though, are traditionally heralded by breakaway momentum, so we are hopeful that it will be generated this time around, too.
How is breakaway momentum typically achieved? It's not easy. Usually, we need three things to happen. First, we need a VERY strong advance at the outset of the ten-day period. Typically, this requires an advance-decline ratio in the area of 2800-500 on the first day, 2500-700 on Day Two, and 2050-1050 on Days Three and Four. This creates a cumulative ratio of 2.69-1, which is well above the 1.97 threshold.
The very strong advances on the first two days followed by still-positive breadth on the next two are a formidable achievement, but the next one is even tougher. Markets never go straight up, and the real trick in achieving breakaway momentum is to keep declines limited during the inevitable corrections that occur in any ten-day period (it takes two advances to offset every decline, which is why "good" breadth days of 2-1, or even 3-1, won't cut it as far as achieving breakaway momentum is concerned).
In order to keep declines limited during corrections, the corrections must be minimal; often, this occurs when intraday declines abort before the close, and a big breadth deficit turns into just a narrow one by day's end. Breadth during the "correction days" (Days 5-6), then, should be no worse than 1400-1700; although this pushes the cumulative ratio down to 1.84, this is a far from insurmountable deficit. The final element needed to get breakaway momentum is a second strong advance during Days Seven through Ten; not quite as strong as the initial advance, but not too far behind it, either.
If, for example, the market generates breadth during Days Seven through Ten of 2500-700, 2300-800, 2100-1000 and 1900-1200, the ten-day breadth totals are 21000 and 10400. This generates a ten-day breadth ratio of 2.02 - breakaway momentum!
The real trick in generating breakaway momentum? It's not a lot of advances; it's a lack of declines. If the market stages a strong two-day advance, for example, it MUST maintain very positive breadth days for a couple of days afterwards (Days Three-Four and Nine-Ten) to keep the ten-day declines to a minimum. Also, declines MUST be kept to a minimum during the "normal" correction in the middle of the ten-day period; declines can exceed advances during those two days, but not by much or it will be impossible for the market to generate the two advances needed to offset every decline.
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a brief bio written in October 2019 -
Walter Deemer has been a Technical Analyst for 57 years, after starting his career at Merrill Lynch working for legendary Technician Bob Farrell.
He is a founding member and past president of the CMT Association and coined the phrase, “When the time comes to buy, you won’t want to!”, which is the title of one of the books he’s authored.
stockcharts.com has revised the NYSE # of Advancers and # of Decliners since I first checked the April 29th closing data at approx. 8:30 pm Eastern on April 29th
* the # of NYSE Advancers on April 29th no longer has set a multi-month record for this metric using the revised data now displayed at SC
the # of Advancers for April 29th has been revised downward by more than 200 if memory serves, and the # of Decliners for April 29th has been revised slightly downward
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