up 30% one day then down 25% the next day wouldn't be a net change change of plus 5%. It would be a net change of minus 2.5%.
For example, a stock is priced at 100 bucks. Then it goes up 30%. The price is now $130. Then the next day it loses 25% (or -$32.50) so the price is now $97.50. $100 to $97.50 is a net change of minus 2.5%.
Some people wrongly believe that if their stock portfolio goes up 50% this year and then down 50% next year that they will break even (no gain / no loss). When in fact, their portfolio would actually lose 25%.