#A and #C (I am dubious about the dropout theory for a variety of reasons). And #C is really about the fact that renal drugs that improve GFR usually have negative effects at really low GFRs. E.g. the most common treatment for GFR currently is ACE/ARB - and such treatment is often halted once GFR gets low enough.
I wouldn’t count on the FDA to leave such totality questions off an Adcom briefing or off the formal reviews. And I am more cynical that hidden data is almost universally bad data.