I find this very interesting Rose:
The five modular units are:
1.Motor Driver (MD): Conduit that connects the battery to the electric motor and enables the motor to run more efficiently with high reliability and safety features.
2.Central Power Control Unit (CPCU): Enables data collection such as temperature, current, voltage, status, and power usage of the IEMS, with all data being transferred to the cloud through a cellular or Wi-Fi network. An onboard satellite positioning device will provide further energy-usage analysis capabilities.
3.CPCU Cloud Services and Security: Service to access the data collected from the IEMS through a user-friendly interface. Analysis for preventive maintenance and vehicle performance, as well as other optimization recommendations are part of the cloud service.
4.Inter-Cell Artificial Intelligence Unit (ICAI): Self-learning software system that controls the battery controller; the ICAI controls how energy is used or transferred for each cell, or a group of cells, both for charging and discharging.
5.Battery Controller (BC): Underlying hardware that enables the control of a group of cells; together with the software of the Inter-Cell Artificial Intelligence System, it enables energy use optimization, cell monitoring and protection as well as data communication.