ASTN makes lots of promises about their product vwap but doesn't deliver. All they get is approvals and nice press releases but little volume and no profits.
In the meantime Liquidnet launches a very similar product in a short amount of time and is able to do high volume yet vwap still cannot live up to expectations.
ASTN starts to run out of funds. They decide to do some deathspiral financing which their director Ivan Gothner arranges for a fee with infamous thomason/thompson/thomson Kernaghan out of Canada through Southridge Capital and an unknown entity in the Cayman Islands. Kernaghan and company are currently being sued by mobile p.e.t. and other entities for doing such deathspiral financing and shorting the stocks.