Yvonne Paterson, the scientific founder of ADXS, was the professor at Penn who devised and experimented with the ADXS' vaccine for a couple decades. Listeria is not a vector but an adjuvant - a poison or microbe or other material that stimulates the immune system. Many biotechs and drug companies were naturally frightened by the thought of infecting dying cancer volunteers with a virulent pathogen.
Why are you trying to frighten us? :-)
ImCclone overcame a problem that had bedeviled scientists for decades trying to stimulate the immune system with mouse antibodies. Chimeric antibodies, part mouse and part human, was a great advance but not remotely that offered by Prof. Paterson's invention IMHO.
I am not looking for a quick sale for pottage that many sellouts seek.