Fees associated with ETNs in the market today range anywhere from 0.30% to 1.25%. The issuer charges an annual fee that accrues through the term of the ETN. Fees may be described in the prospectus by such terms as an “investor fee”, “issuer fee”, “expense ratio” or “tracking fee”. As a result of this fee, the return of the ETN will be lower than that of the underlying index or exchange rate (for currency indexes). Refer to the prospectus of an ETN for details on how annual fees are calculated for individual ETNs, as calculation methods vary. Even if the value of an index or other asset at maturity or upon early repurchase exceeds the initial index or asset level, you may receive less than the principal amount of the securities due to fees. Because ETNs trade like stocks, brokerage commissions and/ or transaction costs typically apply to ETN purchases and sales depending on your account type. Understanding the total cost of an investment in an ETN is important in order to make an informed decision.