MF, It is apparent you have no idea how to read financials. Please don't mislead people by a false assumption you make. Basically, for every positive turnaround, you tried to label it as being attributed to not paying a royalty expense. Before dissecting and misleading others, you should research what you are claiming. False accusations can lead to lawsuits. I would not want that to happen to you. Please do your due diligence before making false claims.