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Thursday, 10/03/2013 9:31:42 PM

Thursday, October 03, 2013 9:31:42 PM

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News Breaks October 3, 2013
08:12 EDT

ALNY Alnylam, collaborators publish ALN-PCS clinical trial results

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals announced the publication in The Lancet of complete study results from a Phase I trial with ALN-PCS. The paper reports the results of a study evaluating single intravenous dose administration of ALN-PCS, in the absence of concomitant lipid-lowering agents such as statins. Specifically, ALN-PCS administration resulted in a rapid, dose-dependent reduction in plasma PCSK9 of up to 84% relative to baseline and placebo, with a corresponding reduction in serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, a clinically validated endpoint, of up to 57% relative to baseline and placebo. The knockdown of PCSK9 and lowering of LDL-C were also found to be durable, with effects lasting for weeks after a single dose. This new paper documents the first human proof of concept for an RNAi therapeutic impacting a clinically validated endpoint.
http://www.theflyonthewall.com/permalinks/entry.php/ALNYid1895640/ALNY-Alnylam-collaborators-publish-ALNPCS-clinical-trial-results


ALN-PCS
Alnylam is also developing ALN-PCS, an RNAi therapeutic, which is enabled by our LNP delivery technology, to treat hypercholesterolemia, or high levels of cholesterol in the blood. On September 26, 2011, Alnylam announced the initiation of a Phase 1 human clinical trial for ALN-PCS which triggered a US$0.5 million milestone payment to us. On April 20, 2012, Alnylam presented ALN-PCS data at the American Heart Association's Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology (ATVB) 2012 Scientific Sessions held in Chicago, IL, updating interim data released earlier this year. Alnylam reported results that showed that administration of a single dose of ALN-PCS, in the absence of concomitant lipid-lowering agents such as statins, resulted in statistically significant and durable reductions of PCSK9 plasma levels of up to 84% and lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), or "bad cholesterol," of up to 50%. ALN-PCS was shown to be safe and well tolerated in this study. Alnylam expects to partner its ALN-PCS program prior to initiating a Phase 2 clinical study. Tekmira is eligible to receive royalty payments based on commercial sales of ALN-PCS.
http://www.tekmirapharm.com/print/Programs/Partners.asp

The Lancet
Interpretation
Our results suggest that inhibition of PCSK9 synthesis by RNA interference (RNAi) provides a potentially safe mechanism to reduce LDL cholesterol concentration in healthy individuals with raised cholesterol. These results support the further assessment of ALN-PCS in patients with hypercholesterolaemia, including those being treated with statins. This study is the first to show an RNAi drug being used to affect a clinically validated endpoint (ie, LDL cholesterol) in human beings.
http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(13)61914-5/fulltext

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