Apparently they are not required to say why. I did a bunch of research on it on Monday and here are the best resources:
From a conference of DTCC personnel (see page 6)
GLOBAL LOCK ISSUES When an issue is designated as global lock at DTCC it is not eligible for delivery, transfer or withdrawal. There is a variety of reasons for global lock designation but the incidents of greatest impact and hardest cases to resolve involve allegations of fraud at an issuer or agent or some other type of irregularity that makes the validity of deposited certificates suspect. While these restrictions on position movement are understandable given the underlying problems with the issuer, a set of other problems spring forth that the committee addressed to DTCC.
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