Fabrication of bulk heterojunction plastic solar cells by screen printing www.scribd.com/doc/46587429/Fabrication-of-Bulk-Hetero-Junction-Plastic-Solar-Cells-by-Screen-Printing Received 14 June 2001; accepted for publication 14 August 2001 Sean E. Shaheen, Rachel Radspinner, Nasser Peyghambarian,and Ghassan E. Jabbour Optical Sciences Center, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721 We demonstrate the use of screen printing in the fabrication of ultrasmooth organic-based solarcells. Organic ?lms on the order of several tens of nanometers in thickness and 2.6 nm surfaceroughness were made. The ?rst-generation screen-printed plastic solar cells demonstrated 4.3% inpower conversion ef?ciency when using an aluminum electrode and 488 nm illumination. © 2001American Institute of Physics.