African Green Monkey Model (human trials will not be done post stage 2 exposure)
6 AGMs were treated with one intravenous dose of 10 mg/kg Valortim® when positive by ECL; a second cohort of 6 AGMs was treated with 2 intravenous doses of 10 mg/kg Valortim® (the first given when positive by ECL and the second dose administered 24 hours later), and a third cohort of 6 AGMs was treated with one intravenous dose of 20 mg/kg Valortim® when positive by ECL.
Results showed that 56% (10 of 18) of the Valortim®-treated animals survived while all saline-treated controls (3) succumbed to inhalational anthrax on or before the fifth day post-exposure. Extended time-to-death (days 6-9) was observed in 5 of the 8 Valortim®-treated animals that succumbed to inhalational anthrax.
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