The preexisting dominant strain in patient's quasispecies was the WT but 2 variants were also present at baseline (in a very small percentage) and perhaps more that were not detected. After a short time of selection stress (telaprevir) highly resistant variants were selected and were seen while viral breakthrough. But there's a price to be paid even for a virus and so highly resistant variants typically are associated with a significantly impaired replicative fitness. Unless they do not compensate by additional mutation/s that restore replicative replication efficiency, then after termination of antiviral therapy they no longer have any advantage and are replaced by lower resistant variants and WT. So I don't think that relapse requires that the virus become at least low level resistant.
Register for free to join our community of investors and share your ideas. You will also get access to streaming quotes, interactive charts, trades, portfolio, live options flow and more tools.