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Wednesday, June 03, 2009 9:25:35 AM
Room and pillar (also called bord and pillar) is a mining system in which the mined material is extracted across a horizontal plane while leaving "pillars" of untouched material to support the overburden leaving open areas or "rooms" underground. It is usually used for relatively flat-lying deposits, such as those that follow a particular stratum.
The room and pillar system is used in mining coal, iron and base metals ores particularly when found as manto or blanket deposits, stone and aggregates, talc, soda ash and potash. [1]
The key to the successful room and pillar mining is selecting the optimum pillar size. If the pillars are too small the mine will collapse. If the pillars are too large then significant quantities of valuable material will be left behind reducing the profitability of the mine.[1] The percentage of material mined varies depending on many factors, including the material mined, height of the pillar, and roof conditions; typical values are: stone and aggregates 75%, coal 60%, and potash 50%.[1]
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