15:59 EUR ECON: Credit Easing Vs Quantitative Easing Mar 11 Quantitative Easing is the new catchphrase. While the theory of QE rests on a belief that in a fiat system you can always increase nominal spending and inflation by reducing the value of the domestic currency relative to goods and services. The global charge toward quantitative easing is one of the reasons why some are now seeing gold and commodities in general as attractive investments. The problem is that when you add in the ingredients of debt deflation, synchronized global slowdown, and excessive reliance on the US consumer then the required quantitative easing needs to be that much greater. Despite BoJ's quantitative easing the inflation rates in Japan are far from being uncontrollable with the latest data showing core-CPI at -0.2% y/y. When the velocity of money is difficult to measure there is a problem of how much quantitative easing should be done. Related to this issue is how to effectively measure quantitative easing...do you look at money supply or spreads on risky assets vs gilts? But beyond these issues there are the differences from an implementation perspective or what Willem Buiter has termed quantitative easing vs qualitative easing. The main difference being that the former involves keeping the liquidity and risk profile of assets constant in the balance sheet constant while the latter involves the purchase of risky and illiquid assets. The BoE has chosen the largely walk on the road of quantitative easing while the Fed has been more aggressive in pursuing qualitative easing (or credit easing). Understandably the impact of the BoE's move has been greater on gilts than the Fed and this has led to a sharp narrowing in the gilt/Treasury spread and even the gilt/bund spread. However, one needs to question how effective the BoE will be in their policy given that holders of gilts will have been doing so for a reason -- risk aversion. If these holders do decide to sell their gilt holdings (and that is a big 'if' given the way in which the non-competitive auction went today) then it seems unlikely that they would be willing to put BoE's electronic and newly created cash to work. For now the fact is that the BoE has adopted a different approach and as long as the Fed is still credit easing and the ECB looking into credit easing the gilt purchases from the BoE should continue to help gilts over Treasuries and bunds. Expect to see the 10-year gilt/Treasury and 10-year gilt/bund spreads to move significantly into negative territory with the latter already turning negative. divyang.shah@thomsonreuters.com
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