The simple explanation is that behind the scenes a record date is set. At that point in time the shareholders of record are determined. There is some electronice process that occurs similar to a NOBO request but maybe an OBO request also. besically at that point at the close of businees last Friday that list was accumulated. However if the X date was not today then after that date you have a "due bill" attached to each share. If you sell you sell with "due bills attached" that is the right to the divvy. I bought today and I will never be on the Sharholder list.
Jim Bishop likel;y has a bookmark with a better explanation. AGAIN - the record date ONLY means something if the divvy is declared with no x date noted and the spefici term " Will not be quoted Ex"
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