"An Ethernet adapter, also known as a network interface card (NIC), plays a crucial role in connecting devices to an Ethernet network. Here’s how it works:
Receiving Packets: When devices with IP addresses create data packets, the Ethernet switch encapsulates these packets within an Ethernet frame. Identifying Data: The frame contains essential information in the header, such as source and destination MAC addresses. Upon arrival at the Ethernet switch, it reads this data to determine where to forward the frame through its ports. Sending Packets: The frame reaches the destination device, which receives and extracts the packet. Ethernet adapters can be built into motherboards (like NICs) or added externally via USB dongles. They allow devices to connect to wired Ethernet networks, ensuring seamless communication and data transmission within a local area network (LAN) 12. If you’re using an external adapter, make sure to install the specific driver software for it 3. 😊"
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