Iraqi Dinar Discussion Board

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CURRENCY CONVERSION AND TRANSFER POLICIES

The currency of Iraq is the Dinar (ID - sometimes referred to as the New Iraqi Dinar). Iraq's current exchange system is characterized as a free foreign exchange system, with no restrictions on purchases or sales of foreign currencies. The Iraqi currency is fully convertible and can be exchanged freely with any other currency. In addition, there is free movement of capital without restrictions on capital inflows and outflows. Iraq's foreign exchange regime is also a multi-currency system in which foreign currencies circulate in the market and are accessible to everyone.

The exchange rate is generally determined on the basis of supply and demand conditions in the foreign exchange market. Banks may engage in spot transactions in any currency, but are not allowed to engage in forward transactions in Iraqi Dinar for speculative purposes. The Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) also can intervene, when necessary, in order to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market. In addition, there are no taxes or subsidies on purchases or sales of foreign exchange.

The Government of Iraq's monetary policy since 2003 has focused on maintaining price stability and a stable exchange rate. In addition, the Central Bank of Iraq conducts daily foreign exchange auctions to limit the impact on base money growth of the sale of the government's oil export earnings.

http://www.state.gov/e/eb/ifd/2006/67643.htm