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Albania’s Energy Transition: A Path to Sustainable Development
News22 June 2023

Albania’s Energy Transition: A Path to Sustainable Development
Albania’s energy transition is a shining example of a country on the path to sustainable development. With a wealth of natural resources, a growing economy, and a commitment to clean energy, Albania is well-positioned to become a leader in the global shift towards renewable energy. The country’s energy transition is driven by a combination of factors, including the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve energy security, and support economic growth. By embracing renewable energy sources and investing in energy efficiency, Albania is taking significant steps towards a more sustainable future.

One of the key drivers of Albania’s energy transition is the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As a signatory to the Paris Agreement, Albania has committed to reducing its emissions by 45% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. To achieve this ambitious target, the country is focusing on increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix, as well as improving energy efficiency across various sectors. The government has set a target of generating 38% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, up from the current 35%.

Albania’s abundant natural resources provide a solid foundation for the country’s energy transition. The country has significant hydropower potential, with over 150 rivers and streams suitable for hydropower generation. In fact, hydropower currently accounts for around 95% of Albania’s electricity production. However, the country’s reliance on hydropower also presents challenges, as it makes the energy system vulnerable to fluctuations in water availability due to climate change. To address this issue, Albania is looking to diversify its energy mix by investing in other renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.

Solar energy, in particular, holds great promise for Albania. The country enjoys an average of 2,400 hours of sunshine per year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The government has recognized this potential and has set a target of installing 120 MW of solar capacity by 2020. Several large-scale solar projects are already underway, including a 50 MW solar park in the southern region of the country. Additionally, the government is encouraging the development of small-scale solar installations by offering incentives to households and businesses that install solar panels.

Wind energy is another area of focus for Albania’s energy transition. The country has significant wind potential, particularly along its Adriatic coastline. The government has set a target of installing 70 MW of wind capacity by 2020, and several wind farms are currently under development. In addition to solar and wind power, Albania is also exploring the potential of biomass and geothermal energy to further diversify its energy mix.

Investing in energy efficiency is another crucial aspect of Albania’s energy transition. The country has set a target of reducing energy consumption by 8% by 2020, compared to 2010 levels. To achieve this goal, the government is implementing a range of measures, including the promotion of energy-efficient technologies, the development of energy performance standards for buildings, and the establishment of an energy efficiency fund to support energy-saving projects.

Albania’s energy transition is not without its challenges. The country’s energy infrastructure is in need of significant upgrades, and there is a need for greater investment in renewable energy projects. However, the government’s commitment to clean energy, combined with the country’s abundant natural resources, provides a strong foundation for a successful energy transition.

In conclusion, Albania’s energy transition is a vital component of the country’s path towards sustainable development. By embracing renewable energy sources, investing in energy efficiency, and diversifying its energy mix, Albania is taking important steps towards a more sustainable and secure energy future. As the country continues to make progress in its energy transition, it serves as an inspiring example for other nations looking to embark on their own journey towards a cleaner, greener future.

https://www.energyportal.eu/news/albanias-energy-transition-a-path-to-sustainable-development/36295/