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Virologist Dr. Robert Malone


(Note - this info is from Wikipedia Germany. As Jim Rickards said in his article (previous post), the information on Dr. Robert Malone has apparently been removed/scrubbed from Wikipedia USA). 'Land of the Free?'


https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Malone


>>> Robert W. Malone (* 1959 or 1960) [1] is an American virologist, immunologist and molecular biologist. He is the co-author of pioneering studies in the late 1980s and early 1990s on the development of lipofection with m-RNA , an essential technique in the later RNA vaccines .

Table of Contents
1 Life
2 Criticism of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines
3 Fonts (selection)
4th Web links
5 Individual evidence

Life

Malone studied medicine at Northwestern University with an MD, was a postdoctoral fellow in clinical research at Harvard University, and received his residency in pathology from the University of California, Davis . [2] As a graduate student at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla was he, like protein expression in a foreign cell over by in fat globules (one of the main authors and driving force of a study described in the first liposomes are packaged) initiated DNA or RNA can, at that time still in the context of the hopes for gene therapy. This study is considered to be the first scientific publication on the basic principles of, for example, RNA vaccines that were inoculated in the Covid-19 pandemic 2020/21. [3] [4] Co-authors of the basic paper from 1989 were Philip Felgner and Inder Verma . [5]

In a follow-up study, which was originally intended only to control the transfer using liposomes, it was shown for the first time that "naked" unprotected m-RNA, which was injected directly into the muscle cells of mice, can trigger protein expression in cells over a period of several days. [6] [4] The crucial patents, in which Philip Felgner, later head of the Center for Vaccine Development at the University of California, Irvine , was involved (see list of publications) remained with his employing company, which later sold them on. Philip Felgner, who is listed as Malone in the patents, was then chief scientist at Vical, which Felgner had founded.

Malone moved from the Salk Institute to another employer, but left after three months due to personal differences. [3] Soon after his departure changed Malone the research field and not on working in this line of research. [3] He lives currently (2021) in Madison (Virginia) and heads his own consulting firm.

Criticism of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines

Robert Malone distanced himself from and warned in a panel discussion hosted as a podcast by biologist Bret Samuel Weinstein on June 11, 2021, against the use of mRNA-based vaccination in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. He stated that he had already informed the American FDA "many, many months ago" about the alleged "risks and harmful effects" of these "gene therapy" -based methods and warned against them. [7] [8] Malone's ratings were contradicted by the FDA and scientists, so the international news agency Reuters and the fact-checking website Politifact issued a fake news warning.[9] [10] In it, experts contradicted the claim made by Malone that the spike proteins produced by the m-RNA vaccines were cytotoxic (cell-damaging) and would be " biologically active" outside the vaccination site itself. Rather, they do not damage the cell and are modified in relation to the virus protein in such a way that they remain on the cell surface of the cell producing them. The few that left the cells at the vaccination site would be broken down by liver enzymes.


Fonts (selection)
RW Malone, PL Felgner, IM Verma: Cationic liposome-mediated RNA transfection , Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Vol. 86, 1989, pp. 6077-6081
JA Wolff, RW Malone, P. Williams, W. Chong, G. Acsadi, A. Jani, PL Felgner: Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo , Science, Volume 247, 1990, pp. 1465-1468
VJ Dwarki, Robert W. Malone, Inder M. Verma: Cationic liposome-mediated RNA transfection , Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 217, 1993, pp. 644-654
Stella Somiari, Jill Glasspool-Malone, Joseph J. Drabick, Richard A. Gilbert, Richard Heller, Mark J. Jaroszeski, Robert W. Malone: Theory and in vivo application of electroporative gene delivery , Molecular Therapy, Volume 2, 2000, p 178-187
Participation in US patents:

PL Felgner, JA Wolff, GH Rhodes, RW Malone, D A. Carson: Delivery of exogenous DNA sequences in a mammal , US Patent 5,580,859, 1996
PL Felgner, JA Wolff, GH Rhodes, RW Malone, D A. Carson: Induction of a protective immune response in a mammal by injecting a DNA sequence , US Patent 5,589,466, 1996
PL Felgner, JA Wolff, GH Rhodes, RW Malone, D A. Carson: Generation of antibodies through lipid mediated DNA delivery , US Patent 5,703,055, 1997
Web links
Malone website
Malone on Google Scholar
Individual evidence
Thorsten Fuchs, To whom the award is due, HAZ, June 16, 2021, p. 2/3. After that he is 61 years old.
Robert Malone's website , accessed June 17, 2021
Thorsten Fuchs, To whom the award is due, HAZ, June 16, 2021, p. 2/3
Rein Verbeke, Ine Lentacker, Stefaan C. De Smedt, Heleen Dewitte: Three decades of messenger RNA vaccine development. In: Nano Today. 28, 2019, p. 100766, doi : 10.1016 / j.nantod.2019.100766 .
RW Malone, PL Felgner, IM Verma: Cationic liposome-mediated RNA transfection , Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Vol. 86, 1989, pp. 6077-6081
JA Wolff, RW Malone, P. Williams, W. Chong, G. Acsadi, A. Jani, PL Felgner: Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo , Science, Volume 247, 1990, pp. 1465-1468
Is "mRNA vaccine inventor" Robert Malone "being erased" for his claims about COVID-19? In: RESPECTFUL INSOLENCE. July 13, 2021, accessed July 13, 2021 (American English).
Excerpt from the science podcast Bret Weinstein / DarkHorse from June 19, 2021 https://odysee.com/@wissenschaftestandauf:8/Malone_Bauchbinden_final_alle_logos:8?src=blockchain_unauth
Reuters Fact Check: Fact Check-COVID-19 vaccines are not 'cytotoxic' . In: Reuters . June 18, 2021 ( reuters.com [accessed June 30, 2021]).
District of Columbia 1100 Connecticut Ave NW Suite 1300B Washington, Dc 20036: PolitiFact - No sign that the COVID-19 vaccines' spike protein is toxic or 'cytotoxic'. Retrieved June 30, 2021 (American English).

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