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Re: crazyjogger925 post# 154983

Friday, 03/26/2021 3:39:38 PM

Friday, March 26, 2021 3:39:38 PM

Post# of 233314

Sometimes complete inhibition of GM-CSF may produce immunosuppression , this is why patients with any secondary infections , like viral , bacterial or fungi are not accepted to Lenzilumab study


https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(20)30989-7/fulltext
Targeting individual cytokines downstream in the inflammatory cascade of CRS, such as IL-6, have not shown improved clinical outcomes in COVID-19. However, the clinical benefit observed with broad immunosuppression with dexamethasone suggests that a hyper-inflammatory immune response is pathologic in latter stages of COVID-19. Neutralization of GM-CSF, which is upstream in the CRS cascade, may provide better suppression of the hyper-inflammatory immune response than IL-6 receptor antagonists alone while sparing the lympholytic effects of broad immunosuppression with steroids.

And when we look at the protocol , they really accepting patients closer to moderate and not very severe or critical.


That is good, not bad. Why wait until they are in bad shape to treat? There is considerable evidence that treating critical patients is too late. They are too far gone by that time.

And according to the CEO , Lenzilumab reducing length of hospitalization of about 1 day compare to other treatment.



https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(20)30989-7/pdf

The time to clinical improvement was significantly shorter for the
lenzilumab-treated group compared with the untreated cohort with a median of 5 days versus 11 days
(P¼.006). Similarly, the proportion of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (oxygen
saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen<315 mm Hg) was significantly reduced over time when treated
with lenzilumab compared with untreated (P<.001). Significant improvement in inflammatory
markers (C-reactive protein and interleukin 6) and markers of disease severity (absolute lymphocyte
count) were observed in patients who received lenzilumab, but not in untreated patients. Cytokine
analysis showed a reduction in inflammatory myeloid cells 2 days after lenzilumab treatment. There
were no treatment-emergent adverse events attributable to lenzilumab.
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