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Wednesday, June 03, 2020 5:45:09 PM
Across the coming weeks, we anticipate sharing additional anti-SARS-CoV-2 data from both research institutions as we work towards initiating a clinical study of Brilacidin for the treatment of COVID-19.” For the experiment, the SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudotyped luciferase virus was incubated with Brilacidin at different concentrations—from a low of 0.1ug/ml to a high of 100ug/ml—for 1 hour before being added to HEK/293T cells (a human kidney cell line) expressing hACE2 for 2 hours. Then, the infected cells were cultured in media for 3 days before cells were lysed, with the inhibitory effect measured as a function of luciferase activity. Multiple measurements were taken to determine an average efficacy. The primary investigator characterized the results as promising, especially given inhibitory effects in this particular human cell line are difficult to achieve based on the PHRI’s experience testing other defensins. The researcher also theorizes Brilacidin’s inhibitory effect may be partially due to the drug’s ability to prevent viral entry by blocking the SARS-CoV-2 Spike 1 (S1) Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) from interacting with the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptor, the method by which the novel coronavirus gains entry into human cells. Additional anti-SARS-CoV-2 testing in human cell lines is underway at both the PHRI and the RBL to further elucidate Brilacidin’s antiviral properties.
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