"Soon" turned out to be three years, but there finally is an AE37 combination trial for triple negative breast cancer. I was also a little off in my prediction of the combo agent, which turned out to be Keytruda, a therapeutic antibody, instead of another peptide with Ii-key. The addition of Keytruda is really smart. AE37 is a vaccine which results in an immune reaction against a specific target protein expressed on breast cancer cells. Keytruda is an antibody which blocks a cell receptor on cancer cells so they cannot hide from AE37's immune reaction. That's what we call synergy, my friends, and it is enough to make a molecular biology nerd feel all tingly.
Another important point about AE37 and triple negative breast cancer: the 35% reduction in risk of recurrence cited above from is from ASCO 2015 meeting, and it was an interim analysis at 25 months. In 2017, there was a 55 month analysis in which the triple negative numbers looked even more compelling. Check this number:
If you know anything about triple negative breast cancer and the sparsity of options available to this subgroup, this number should make your jaw drop to the floor. 89% disease-free survival at 55 months in the AE37 vaccine group compared with 0% in the control group. Now add Keytruda. Both of these therapies are very well tolerated by patients, and in my opinion, if the company can prosecute these expensive trials in an efficient fashion then AE37 + Keytruda will be standard of care for TNBC within the next few years.
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