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Friday, November 24, 2017 3:47:51 PM
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by circumscribed, erythemato-squamous plaques with adherent scales [72]. Psoriasis appears to be driven by a dysregulation of the innate immune system mediated by IFN-a, although several other inflammatory mediators, including TNF, are also involved. Psoriasis may be associated with systemic manifestations, including an increased risk for metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and systemic inflammation similar to that observed in RA.
Several studies from the pre-biologics era implicated an increased risk for lymphoma, NMSC and cancers related to alcohol and smoking in psoriasis patients [48]. Cancer risk seems to be higher in patients with severe psoriasis, which raises the question whether this is caused by chronic inflammation or by the systemic treatments more often used in severe psoriasis [49,73].
The Iowa Women’s Health Study, which included more than 32,000 women, found a significant association only between colon cancer and psoriasis when disease incidence was adjusted for smoking, body mass index, education, physical therapy, and use of hormone therapy [47]. Other studies suggest an increased risk for cancer of the bladder, kidney, oropharynx/larynx, esophagus, stomach, liver/gallbladder, vulva, breast, and pancreas and for leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and NMSC [48-55]; however, these studies did not control for environmental factors such as alcohol and smoking. Although concern has been raised that psoriasis treatment with PUVA (psoralen?+?ultraviolet light), methotrexate, or cyclosporine can increase cancer risk [74,75]; the most recent studies have shown that these treatments are not associated with an increased risk [50,76,77].
Very recently, a systematic literature review with meta-analysis was performed on the risk of cancer in psoriasis [56], accompanied by evidence-based recommendations [57]. Together, the authors concluded that there is a slightly increased risk of some cancers in patients with psoriasis (upper aero-digestive tract, liver, lung, pancreatic and urinary tract cancers), that the highest increased risk is for skin carcinoma, that there is no increased risk of melanoma and that regarding lymphoma, misdiagnosis of primary skin lymphoma as psoriasis might have overestimated the risk.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3765952/
Good luck and GOD bless,
George
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