Avid Bioservices Inc (CDMO)

[asmarterwookie]

such as net charge per unit area

This is where I believe the apoptotic threshold is going to be measured.

The specific details of membrane composition, which cannot
be easily taken into account using only the general
physicochemical properties, require a deeper understanding of
biological membranes.

People wonder why the APP isn't approved yet.

Getting there, as the methods of measurement are getting better and better and able to look deeper and deeper.....

Next will be how the net charge transfers along the intercellular highway, membrane to membrane..like dominoes falling, to alert the immune system. IMHO

wook