Even through marijuana is “decriminalized” under California state law, and even with the guidance issued through memoranda by the USDOJ, marijuana activities continue to be illegal and subject to the prosecutorial discretion of the federal government. On March 31, 2009, the Board passed Ordinance No. G-7849 (the 2009 Ordinance). The 2009 Ordinance repealed the licensing scheme set forth in the 2006 Ordinance, and removed the majority of the prior restrictions imposed on dispensaries. As with the 2006 Ordinance, the 2009 Ordinance was codified under Chapter 5.84 of the KCOC. The only restrictions expressly placed on dispensaries under the 2009 Ordinance were: (1) Dispensaries were only permitted in zoning districts that permitted “pharmacies” under the Zoning Ordinance; and, (2) Dispensaries had to be further than 1000 feet from schools. The 2009 Ordinance applied only to “Medical Marijuana Cooperatives or Collectives,” as that term is defined under an Attorney General’s Guideline related to Dispensaries On April 5, 2016 , the Fifth District Court of Appeals ruled in the matter of County of Kern et. al. v. T.C.E.F. et. al., that the County’s Repeal Ordinance violated Government Code Section 9145 because, in response to the referendum, the County repealed the 2009 Ordinance and the Dispensary Ban, rather than just the Dispensary Ban. As a result of that ruling, the Court of Appeals held that the 2009 Ordinance was in full force and effect . On May 10, 2016, the Board passed Ordinance No. G-8630, which added Chapter 5.86 to the KCOC and imposed a moratorium on the establishment of new Medical Marijuana Dispensaries in the County (the “2016 Moratorium”). Pursuant to the Moratorium, “no Medical Marijuana Dispensary(ies) other than those in existence and operating on the effective date of this ordinance, is permitted within the unincorporated areas of Kern County during the period of time this ordinance is in effect.” The Moratorium was extended on June 21, 2016 for ten months and 15 days, pursuant to Government Code section 65858(a). As of November 18, 2016 , the 2016 Moratorium remains in effect and no new dispensaries are permitted within the unincorporated areas of the County . Those dispensaries that were in operation prior to the 2016 Moratorium must comply with the provisions of the 2009 Ordinance. A total of 29 medical marijuana dispensaries were in operation within the County as of November 18, 2016. Of these 29 dispensaries, 7 are in violation of the moratorium or Kern County Zoning Ordinance Chapter 19.120 and the remaining 22 opened before the moratorium and are being reviewed for compliance (refer to Figure 3, Existing Dispensary Locations). On May 10, 2016, the Board passed Ordinance No. G-8630, which added Chapter 5.86 to the KCOC and imposed a moratorium on the establishment of new medical marijuana dispensaries in the County (2016 Moratorium). Pursuant to the 2016 Moratorium, “no Medical Marijuana Dispensaries other than those in existence and operating on the effective date of this ordinance, is permitted within the unincorporated areas of Kern County during the period of time this ordinance is in effect.” As of November 18, 2016, the 2016 Moratorium remains in effect and no new dispensaries are permitted within the unincorporated areas of the County. Those dispensaries that were in operation prior to the 2016 Moratorium must comply with the provisions of the 2009 Ordinance. Indoor Cultivation (State License Type 1A,1B, 2A) A total of 35 State licenses (permits) would be allowed countywide for cultivation. A countywide maximum of 650,000 ft2 of indoor cultivation would be allowed in unincorporated portions of the County with the required State permits, appropriate licenses and, if applicable, conditional use permits. A countywide maximum of 150 acres of outdoor cultivation would be allowed in unincorporated portions of the County with the required State permits, appropriate licenses and, if applicable, conditional use permits. Each individual outdoor cultivation operation would be a maximum of one (1) acre in size. Processing and packaging facilities would be required to obtain the appropriate State license from the Department of Public Health (manufacturing licenses) and the Bureau of Medical Cannabis Regulation within the Department of Consumer Affairs (distribution, transportation, laboratory testing). A countywide maximum of 300,000 ft2 of extraction/production for active ingredient, production of edibles, infused drinks and solid application would be allowed in unincorporated areas of the County with the required State permits, appropriated licenses and, if applicable, conditional use permits. Dispensaries would be required to obtain the appropriate State license from the Department of Medical Cannabis Regulation within the Department of Consumer Affairs (distribution, transportation, dispensary [sale]). A countywide maximum of 20 dispensaries would be allowed within unincorporated portions of Kern County with the required State permits, appropriate licenses, and conditional use permits.