Here is the perfenidone NEJM disclosure of the statistical model FGEN also used:
So I assume the model basically assumes FVC changes linearly over time and fits a slope for each patient - but there are other ways to do this so I may not be completely correct here.
Here's the description from Nintedanib at the FDA:
Register for free to join our community of investors and share your ideas. You will also get access to streaming quotes, interactive charts, trades, portfolio, live options flow and more tools.