Saturday, May 13, 2017 10:21:57 AM
The research collaboration is initially focused on the treatment of cancer cachexia -- a progressive wasting syndrome characterized by rapid weight loss, anorexia, and physical debilitation that significantly contributes to death in the majority of animal and human cancer patients. Cancer cachexia is a systemic inflammatory condition, driven by excessive pro-inflammatory cytokines and other factors, that cripples the patient's physical and immunologic reserve to fight cancer. Despite afflicting millions of patients worldwide each year, there are no effective approved treatments for cancer cachexia, with only symptomatic treatments, such as medical marijuana, available.
CytoSorb® blood purification may stop or reverse cancer cachexia through broad reduction of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. For example, CytoSorb® efficiently removes TNF-a (originally called "cachectin" or "cachexin" when first isolated in cancer cachexia patients) and other major pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1, IL-6, and gamma interferon that can cause cachexia. This broad immunotherapy approach may lead to improved clinical outcomes while reducing patient suffering.
The collaboration will also explore the use of CytoSorb® as a primary immunotherapy to treat cancer, or in synergy with more traditional chemotherapy or immunotherapy agents. Cancer cells have evolved ways to proliferate while confusing and evading the immune response. Many of these mechanisms rely on immunologic messages relayed by cytokines and other soluble factors that CytoSorb® has the potential to remove. In doing so, CytoSorb® may help to restore the ability of the immune system to attack cancer cells.
Dr. Phillip Chan, MD, PhD, Chief Executive Officer of CytoSorbents, stated, "Demonstrating the potential benefit of CytoSorb® therapy in animals will provide the data to begin evaluating the therapy in human cancer patients in the U.S. and Europe. CytoSorb® is approved in the European Union with a broad indication for use, allowing it to be used in any clinical situation where cytokines are elevated, including the potential treatment today of cancer related issues such as cancer cachexia. Because of this, any positive data from this collaboration could be translated to human studies relatively quickly."
Dr. Erika Krick, VMD, Assistant Professor of Oncology of Penn Vet with strong research interests in cancer cachexia, commented, "Clinical signs of cancer cachexia are seen most commonly in our feline cancer patients and can significantly impact the patient's and caregiver's quality of life. We are excited about the opportunity to evaluate CytoSorb® as a therapy specifically directed towards the cancer cachexia syndrome, in combination with standard cancer treatments."
Dr. Chan continued, "In addition to this focus on cancer, we will also be collaborating with Penn Vet on the treatment of animals with sepsis, pancreatitis, and other critical illnesses. We hope to demonstrate similar benefits in animals as seen in humans with life-threatening conditions. We are pleased to be working with Penn Vet in cancer and critical care research."
Dr. Deborah Silverstein, DVM, Associate Professor of Penn Vet, and co-author of the text "Small Animal Critical Care Medicine," stated, "The ability to remove excessive, and often damaging, inflammatory mediators has the potential to greatly reduce morbidity and mortality in critically ill small animals that suffer from severe systemic inflammation or sepsis. We are eager to begin enrolling severely ill dogs soon and seek additional resources to expand the study."
About University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine ("Penn Vet")
Penn Vet is a global leader in veterinary medicine education, research, and clinical care. Founded in 1884, Penn Vet is the only veterinary school developed in association with a medical school. The school is a proud member of the One Health Initiative, linking human, animal, and environmental health.
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