Too bad for AD patients, as NTRP has not so hot news, or worse... Be cautious and skeptical when reading press releases like these. (Similar for the bad news reported by biotech ITCI today, long term safety concerns in their schizophrenia trial as per the FDA.)
Note that there were 2 doses of bryostatin-1 in the trial, but the results are only highlighted for the lower dose.
From the PR:
"This Phase 2 study was the first repeat dose study of Bryostatin-1 in patients with late stage AD (defined as a Mini Mental State Exam 2 (MMSE-2) of 4-15), in which two dose levels of Bryostatin-1 were compared with placebo to assess safety and preliminary efficacy (p < 0.1, one-tailed) after 12 weeks of treatment. The pre-specified primary endpoint, the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) (used to evaluate cognition in severe dementia), compared each dose of Bryostatin-1 with placebo at Week 13 in two sets of patients: 1) the modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population (consisting of all patients who received study drug and had at least one efficacy/safety evaluation), and 2) the Completer population (consisting of those patients within the mITT population who completed the 13-week assessment).
Top-line results indicate that the 20 µg dose, administered every two weeks, met the pre-specified primary endpoint in the Completer population, but not in the mITT population. Among the patients who completed the protocol (n = 113), the patients on the 20 µg dose at 13 weeks showed a mean increase on the SIB of 1.5 vs. a decrease in the placebo group of -1.1 (improvement of 2.6) (p < 0.07) (n = 80), whereas, in the mITT population, the 20 mcg group had a mean increase on the SIB of 1.2 vs. a decrease in the placebo group of -0.8 (improvement of 2.0) (p < 0.134) (n = 90).
A total of 147 patients were enrolled into the study; 135 patients in the mITT population and 113 in the Completer population. The Alzheimer Disease Cooperative Study Activities of Daily Living Inventory Severe Impairment version (ADCS-ADL-SIV) was a secondary endpoint. The p values for the comparisons between 20 µg and placebo for the ADCS-ADL endpoint were 0.082 and 0.104, respectively, among the patients who completed the protocol in the mITT population. Analysis of secondary and numerous additional exploratory endpoints are ongoing.
Together these results indicate, in this relatively small trial, that Bryostatin-1, at the 20 µg dose, improved outcomes in important dimensions that are impaired in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease i.e., cognition and the ability to care for oneself. Since most of the patients in this study were already taking donepezil and/or memantine, the efficacy of Bryostatin-1 was in addition to standard of care..."
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