ADXS, AMGN > Advaxis Announces FDA Acceptance of IND for Groundbreaking Personalized Neoepitope Immunotherapy, ADXS-NEO https://finance.yahoo.com/news/advaxis-announces-fda-acceptance-ind-110000608.html This ground-breaking IND paves the way for bringing a new precision immunotherapy for the treatment of cancers into the clinic this year. ADXS-NEO employs Advaxis’ proprietary Listeria monocytogenes (Lm)-based antigen delivery technology, its Lm Technology™, to target multiple patient-specific neoantigens in each individual patient’s tumor that are not present in normal cells. ADXS-NEO is designed to stimulate both the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. Advaxis bioengineers ADXS-NEO constructs by programming its Lm-based antigen delivery technology to present the unique protein fragments or neoantigens associated with mutations found in a patient’s own cancer cells. These cancer-specific mutations are identified by comparing the DNA sequences of cancer cells with normal cells. ADXS-NEO works by presenting a large payload of neoantigens directly into dendritic cells within the patient’s immune system to generate new cancer-fighting white blood cells. These T cells hunt down cancer cells bearing these neoantigens while at the same time broadly stimulating the immune system and reducing the ability of the cancer to resist. ADXS-NEO constructs can present multiple neoantigens that can be targeted by a patient’s immune system simultaneously. Tumors may accumulate up to 100 or more mutations that can generate neoantigens, and each patient has a set of mutations that are unique to his or her own tumors. ADXS-NEO is designed to hit multiple targets at once to improve the likelihood of a benefit. ADXS-NEO will be manufactured in Advaxis’ newly constructed facility in Princeton, N.J., utilizing a process that minimizes the time required to develop the patient-specific immunotherapy. A single manufacturing run can provide sufficient product to treat each patient repeatedly for more than one year. ADXS-NEO is under development through a collaboration between Amgen and Advaxis, bringing together Amgen’s expertise in immuno-oncology development and commercialization and Advaxis’ proprietary Lm-based antigen delivery technology and it’s My Immunotherapy Neo-Epitopes or MINE™ platform. Advaxis plans to initiate a phase 1 trial evaluating ADXS-NEO in multiple tumor types later this year.