How big a role do the banks play in crude pricing?
An internal Goldman Sachs memo from 2011 suggests investor speculation could account for about a third of the price of a barrel of oil. Following this logic, financial speculation, not the physical production and use of crude, could potentially swing the price of oil as much as one-third.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has estimated financial speculation can cost of the average American driver up to $10 every time they fill up. But speculation can both increase and decrease crude prices, independent of global supply and demand.
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