The other mechanism used by Tullow to work with local communities in Turkana was through a team of about 30 community liaison officers (CLOs) covering the three oil exploration blocks (10BA, 10BB and 13T) in Turkana North, East and South respectively. Local community representatives interviewed in these areas indicated to us that they did not trust the CLOs and disliked the methods employed to make contact with and engage with local communities. In particular they complained about the use of local politicians (MPs and MCAs) as community interlocutors, the fact that when people expressed grievances either they were not listened to, or Graph 3.1 anyway the follow-up was very limited, and the expectation of appeasement in return for ‘traditional’ gifts such as sugar and tobacco. For a more detailed assessment, see section 3.6.
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