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Re: Blackthirteen post# 192385

Thursday, 12/18/2014 9:44:06 AM

Thursday, December 18, 2014 9:44:06 AM

Post# of 298910
hmm... Interesting...
Went through the document & it's as clear as mud...

I found it was clear in the original filing here

Current Rule
Regulation CC applies to paper checks. Therefore, subpart C’s provisions related to acceptance of returned checks, presentment, and warranties do not apply to electronic images of checks (‘‘electronic images’’) or to electronic information related to checks (‘‘electronic information’’).



2011 Proposal:
Warranties
In the 2011 proposal, the Board proposed that § 229.34’s existing
warranties would be made by banks sending and receiving electronic
collection items and electronic returns. In addition, the Board proposed new warranties that would apply specifically to electronic collection items and electronic returns. First, the Board proposed new Check-21-like warranties that would be made by a bank that transfers or presents an electronic collection item or an electronic return and receives consideration. In brief, the sending bank would warrant that the electronic image accurately represents all of the information from the original check, that the electronic information contains an accurate record of all the
MICR line information required for a substitute check, and that no person will be charged twice for the same item.

Electronically-Created Items
The 2011 proposal also contained provisions for warranties specifically related to ‘‘electronically-created items.’’ Electronically-created items are electronic images that resemble images of the fronts and backs of paper checks but that were created electronically and not from, for example, scanning a paper check in order to create the electronic image. Electronically-created items are also sometimes referred to as ‘‘electronic payment orders’’ or ‘‘EPOs.’’



From the Link you provided here,

CCC. 229.2(ccc) Transfer and Consideration

1. Under §§229.52 and 229.53, a bank is responsible for the warranties and indemnity when it transfers, presents, or returns a substitute check (or a paper or electronic representation thereof) for consideration. Drawers and other nonbank persons that receive checks from a bank are not transferees that receive consideration as those terms are defined in the U.C.C. However, the Check 21 Act clearly contemplates that such nonbank persons that receive substitute checks (or representations thereof) from a bank will receive the warranties and indemnity from all previous banks that handled the check. To ensure that these parties are covered by the substitute check warranties and indemnity in the manner contemplated by the Check 21 Act, §229.2(ccc) incorporates the U.C.C. definitions of the term transfer and consideration by reference and expands those definitions to cover a broader range of situations. Delivering a check to a nonbank that is acting on behalf of a bank (such as a third-party check processor or presentment point) is a transfer of the check to that bank.



Examples.

a. A paying bank pays a substitute check and then provides that paid substitute check (or a representation thereof) to a drawer with a periodic statement. Under the expanded definitions, the paying bank thereby transfers the substitute check (or representation thereof) to the drawer for consideration and makes the substitute check warranties described in §229.52. A drawer that suffers a loss due to receipt of a substitute check may have warranty, indemnity, and, if the drawer is a consumer, expedited recredit rights under the Check 21 Act and subpart D. A drawer that suffers a loss due to receipt of a paper or electronic representation of a substitute check would receive the substitute check warranties but would not have indemnity or expedited recredit rights.

b. The expanded definitions also operate such that a paying bank that pays an original check (or a representation thereof) and then creates a substitute check to provide to the drawer with a periodic statement transfers the substitute check for consideration and thereby provides the warranties and indemnity.

c. The expanded definitions ensure that a bank that receives a returned check in any form and then provides a substitute check to the depositor gives the substitute check warranties and indemnity to the depositor.

d. The expanded definitions apply to substitute checks representing original checks that are not drawn on deposit accounts, such as checks used to access a credit card or a home equity line of credit.



C. 229.51(c) Applicable Law

1. A substitute check that meets the requirements for legal equivalence set forth in this section is subject to any provision of federal or state law that applies to original checks, except to the extent such provision is inconsistent with the Check 21 Act or subpart D. A legally equivalent substitute check is subject to all laws that are not preempted by the Check 21 Act in the same manner and to the same extent as is an original check. Thus, any person could satisfy a law that requires production of an original check by producing a substitute check that is derived from the relevant original check and that meets the legal equivalence requirements of §229.51(a).



Most notably:

XXXI. §229.52 Substitute Check Warranties
A. 229.52(a) Warranty Content and Provision

1. The responsibility for providing the substitute check warranties begins with the reconverting bank. In the case of a substitute check created by a bank, the reconverting bank starts the flow of warranties when it transfers, presents, or returns a substitute check for which it receives consideration. A bank that receives a substitute check created by a nonbank starts the flow of warranties when it transfers, presents, or returns for consideration either the substitute check it received or an electronic or paper representation of that substitute check. To ensure that warranty protections flow all the way through to the ultimate recipient of a substitute check or paper or electronic representation thereof, any subsequent bank that transfers, presents, or returns for consideration either the substitute check or a paper or electronic representation of the substitute check is responsible to subsequent transferees for the warranties. Any warranty recipient could bring a claim for a breach of a substitute check warranty if it received either the actual substitute check or a paper or electronic representation of a substitute check.

2. The substitute check warranties and indemnity are not given under §§229.52 and 229.53 by a bank that truncates the original check and by agreement transfers the original check electronically to a subsequent bank for consideration. However, parties may, by agreement, allocate liabilities associated with the exchange of electronic check information.



It sounds good, but I look forward to getting the publication from the Feds directly to draw a final conclusion

LONG MYEC

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