No it doesn't.
Could be anyone. Buyers, you know, for the dump.
No idea. Again, no idea. Still no idea. Manipulation not required for pump and dump.
again, no conspiracy or manipulation. just a pump and dump.
no idea. another anonymous thing.
no. but not all pump and dumps require payment.
This isn't hard. A pump and dump is easy. Something causes an increase in buying. The pump. (in this case the article). Then more shares are sold. The dump. Doesn't require a conspiracy. Both side could be caused by one person. Not manipulation. However, not a good thing.
Pump and dump made simple for you.
This post is my opinion and should not be used as investment advice.