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The most difficult decision is the investment decision which should be based on thorough research on the company and security. OTCMarkets.com provides investors with comprehensive, in-depth data, including trade data, company news, and company financials to help facilitate an investor’s investment decisions.
If fair value is not equal to the current stock price, fundamental analysts believe that the stock is either over or under valued and the market price will ultimately gravitate towards fair value.
BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX $LYJN
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/LYJN
This link will help thou $PLSB BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/PLSB
Press releases don't happen by accident; they are an important PR tool for companies. Investors should become skilled readers to weed out the important information and ignore the hype.
PLEASE RETWEET THIS 8K TWEET. THANK YOU
https://twitter.com/oneoclockdrop/status/939244650539257857
Can you Recommend Crypto Currency stocks under.25?
I am looking at a few that were recommended. I want to buy a few immediately. Give a quick reason why you recommend any of these.
Thanks in advance>
OMHE_Projected_Revenues_FY2018=$8_to_$10Million_&_FY2019=$15_to_$17Million_More_Rev_Add_MMJ_Products_are_in_the_pipeline
June-13-2017: Omni Health, Inc. Announces Roll Out of Anti-Aging Product Line & Revenue Add to $10Million Total - Read Here
Dec-05-2017: MMJ Medicine Development, FDA Approval Plan & $7 Million Revenue Add News - Read Here
$BP - The Zohr gas field offshore Egypt will come online by the end of December, marking the completion of what BP (BP +0.7%) calls one of its biggest years ever as it shifts from crude oil toward cleaner-burning gas projects as a result of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon tragedy.
BP routinely ran over budget and behind schedule on projects through 2010 but has since become a leader in keeping project costs below budget and finishing on time, says Dave O'Connor, head of BP's Global Projects Organization.
BP completed seven major projects this year, in Egypt, Trinidad and Tobago, Oman, Australia and in the U.K. North Sea; out of the seven, only the North Sea expansion is focused on crude oil.
HMLA HAS GIVEN YOU GUYS 3 CLUES TO TRADERS ARE YOU FOLLOWING?
HMLA BOOKMARKS GOING UP...BEAUTIFUL
HMLA VOLUME UP WAY ABOVE AVERAGE FOR 7 STRAIGHT WEEKS BEAUTIFUL
HMLA eyes catching on, ACCUMULATING .BEAUTIFUL
HMLA FLOAT LOCKED, BEAUTIFUL
HMLA Outstanding: ONLY 36,000,000 UNBELIEVABLY BEAUTIFUL
HMLA Authorized: 100,000,000 BEAUTIFUL
HMLA just emerged from the dark BEAUTIFUL
HMLA is one PR away from 25 cents, BEAUTIFUL
HMLA 3V FILINGS THAT SHOW OVER 4 MILLION SHARES out of the microscopic 36 million O\S have been locked and loaded, when they sell they have to report it AND THEY HAVENT SOLD, why would they BEAUTIFULL
HMLA JUST FILED AFTER BEING DARK FOR A YEAR. GOING INTO MARIJUANA AND MINING THEIR OWN BITCOIN
HMLA is so easy a prediction
HMLA I AM TOO EXCITED AT where we will be after the crowd catches on.
HMLA HMLA HMLA HMLA HMLA !!! WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
SEE YOU AT 25 CENTS. WEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla hmla
I clicked on the link for the company website and I got this:
HMLA COULD RUN 10,000%+ TRUE STORY, HERES WHY. HMLA JUST CAME OUT OF THE DARK WITH 3 FILINGS AND GOING INTO MMJ WITH THE SMALLEST SHARE STRUCTURE VS PRICE IN MARIJUANA INDUSTRY HISTORY.
Amended Statement of Ownership (sc 13g/a)
Date : 09/08/2017 @ 5:29PM
Source : Edgar (US Regulatory)
Stock : Homeland Resources Ltd. (PN) (HMLA)
Quote : 0.0045 0.0005 (12.50%) @ 12:10PM
https://ih.advfn.com/p.php?pid=nmona&article=75612466
HMLA website updated to accept bitcoin payments
OWNING OUR OWN BITCOIN PAYMENT PROCESSING COMPANY MEANS WE CAN ACCEPT PAYMENTS IN ANY AMOUNT FROM ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD
MJ+bitcoin huge gains coming. 25 cents+ when news hits
HMLA recent chronological sequence of events:
On July 14th, 2017 https://homelandcannabis.com/ was created and launched!
The site only said "coming soon"
That same day the site was immediately copyrighted as follows:
Copyright © 2017 - HOMELAND RESOURCES INC - All Rights Reserved.
But when people checked again it had changed to:
Copyright © 2017 - HOMELAND CANNABIS LTD - All Rights Reserved.
A further exploration of the URL owner came back as privacy protected.
Then on July 31st, 2017 Homeland Resources, Ltd. got reinstated on Nevada SOS.
Then on Monday August 7th the website changed from just "coming soon" to having 3 MJ divisions created on the site.
Then on Wednesday August 9th all the Homeland Resources old officers and directors were removed from Nevada SOS and the company was changed from an LLC to a "Series LLC"
So although there's been ZERO news or filings put out by whoever the new HMLA officers and directors will be...there's no such thing as coincidences when the dots start connecting and these PubCo's are being brought back from the dead.
HMLA still has an Authorized Shares amount of 100M only according to Nevada SOS
HMLA ONLY HAS 36 MILLION O\S!!! Not a misprint, no need to scratch your eyes its true. HMLA has only 100 million A/S don't scratch your eyes there either . EVERY SINGLE LOW FLOAT TRADER SHOULD BE IN HMLA RIGHT NOW BUT THEY ARE SLEEPING. They wont be sleeping for long. HAVE YOU GUYS BEEN SEEING THE BIDSSSSSSSSSSSSSS STACKED UP??? And not only are they there, THEY ARE NOT GETTING FILLED. HANDS STRONGER THAN A DIAMOND. Do you think HMLA will run to $1 or $3?
IN ANY BUSINESS FIELD WHEN ONE CONDUCTS SOUND RESEARCH, the first thing they do is perform a COMPARATIVE MARKET ANALYSIS. Its simple as black and white... straight forward, straight shooting fact finding. JUXTAPOSE whatever you are researching with its peers. HMLA FELLAS COMPARE HMLA SHARE STRUCTURE WITH ALL OTHER MMJ RELATED STOCKS...ACTUALLY ANY PENNYSTOCK OUT OF 10,000 OUT THERE. NOW LOOK AT THE PRICE. Something big is going on behind the scenes. HMLA is undervalued big time, not that many shares left. Thinning out
I dont know how to get to you rookies, well, you will see....ugh.
COMPARE HMLA MICROSCOPIC 36 MILLION A\S to its peers LISTED BELOW. The next update will blow single cents out the water for HMLA IMO.
HEMP .04 52WKH .07
A/S
5,500,000,000!!! a/o Jun 30, 2016
O/S
754,027,180
CBIS .113 52WKH....13
A/S
Not Available
O/S
2,312,305,296!!! a/o Nov 07, 2016
MJNA 14 52WKH...28
A/S
5,000,000,000 a/o Sep 30, 2016
O/S
3,025,841,854 a/o Sep 30, 2016
PHOT .015 52wkh .085
A/S
3,000,000,000 a/o Dec 01, 2016
O/S
1,596,570,761 a/o Dec 01, 2016
EDXC .066 52 week high 9 cents!
A/S
1,000,000,000 a/o Dec 31, 2016
O/S
247,632,774 a/o Dec 31, 2016
EVEN ERBB .0015 52WKH .009 IS HIGHER AND IT HAS 14 BILLION A\S!!! 14 BILLION!!!
A/S
14,750,000,000!!! a/o Dec 31, 2016
O/S
11,379,401,405 a/o Dec 31, 2016
GRNH 0.091 0.0171 - 0.159
A/S
500,000,000 a/o Jun 30, 2016
O/S
307,342,246 a/o Jun 30, 2016
TRTC .30 52wk Range 0.135 - 0.7455
A/S
990,000,000!! a/o Feb 16, 2017
O/S
568,186,036 a/o Feb 16, 2017
MCIG .35 52wk Range 0.0255 - 0.505
A/S
560,000,000 a/o Aug 31, 2016
O/S
340,614,339 a/o Nov 15, 2016
VAPE .0099 52wk Range 0.0012 - 0.032
A/S
1,000,000,000 a/o Jan 16, 2015
O/S
213,676,990 a/o Feb 22, 2016
VBIO 2.23 52wk Range 0.463 - 4.24
A/S
1,000,000,000 a/o Sep 30, 2016
O/S
17,786,515 a/o Feb 13, 2017
RFMK .015 52wk Range 0.0003 - 0.049
A/S
20,000,000,000 a/o Jan 30, 2017
O/S
1,274,496,618 a/o Jan 30, 2017
HMLA ONLY HAS 100 MIL A\S AND IT'S DOWN HERE AT .0045??
HMLA HAS BEEN FLYING UNDER THE RADAR, BASICALLY UNKNOWN FOR THE LAST 4 MONTHS SINCE IT CAME OUT THE DARK. The crowd will be here late.
HMLA doesn't need koolaid, or one doesn't need to be a rocket scientist to analyze this chart.
HMLA IS A STANDING PRESENTATION OF "I should have got that stock, I knew it would run to 8 cents, I even told my friend :×< "
Wall Street has scores of analysts, strategists and portfolio managers hired to do one thing: beat the market.
The OTC Bulletin Board (which is a facility of FINRA), and OTC Link LLC (which is owned by OTC Markets Group, Inc., formerly known as Pink OTC Markets Inc.), for example, operate within the OTC market, particularly with respect to OTC equity securities.
The NYSE And Nasdaq: How They Work
Whenever someone talks about the stock market as a place where equities are exchanged between buyers and sellers, the first thing that comes to mind is either the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) or Nasdaq, and theres no debate over why. These two exchanges account for the trading of a major portion of equities in North America and worldwide. At the same time, however, the NYSE and Nasdaq are very different in the way they operate and in the types of equities traded therein. Knowing these differences will help you better understand the function of a stock exchange and the mechanics behind the buying and selling of stocks.
Location, Location, Location
The location of an exchange refers not so much to its street address but the place where its transactions take place. On the NYSE, all trades occur in a physical place, on the trading floor in New York City. So, when you see those guys waving their hands on TV or ringing a bell before opening the exchange, you are seeing the people through whom stocks are transacted on the NYSE.
The Nasdaq, on the other hand, is located not on a physical trading floor but on a telecommunications network. People are not on a floor of the exchange matching buy and sell orders on behalf of investors. Instead, trading takes place directly between investors and their buyers or sellers, who are the market makers (whose role we discuss below in the next section), through an elaborate system of companies electronically connected to one another.
Dealer vs. Auction Market
The fundamental difference between the NYSE and Nasdaq is in the way securities on the exchanges are transacted between buyers and sellers. The Nasdaq is a dealers market, wherein market participants are not buying from and selling to one another directly but through a dealer, which, in the case of the Nasdaq, is a market maker . The NYSE is an auction market, wherein individuals are typically buying and selling between one another and there is an auction occurring; that is, the highest bidding price will be matched with the lowest asking price. (For more on different types of markets, see Markets Demystified.)
Traffic Control
Each stock market has its own traffic control police officer. Yup, thats right, just as a broken traffic light needs a person to control the flow of cars, each exchange requires people who are at the intersection where buyers and sellers meet, or place their orders. The traffic controllers of both exchanges deal with specific traffic problems and, in turn, make it possible for their markets to work. On the Nasdaq, the traffic controller is known as the market maker, who, we already mentioned, transacts with buyers and sellers to keep the flow of trading going. On the NYSE, the exchange traffic controller is known as the specialist, who is in charge of matching up buyers and sellers.
The definitions of the role of the market maker and that of the specialist are technically different; a market maker creates a market for a security, whereas a specialist merely facilitates it. However, the duty of both the market maker and specialist is to ensure smooth and orderly markets for clients. If too many orders get backed up, the traffic controllers of the exchanges will work to match the bidders with the askers to ensure the completion of as many orders as possible. If there is nobody willing to buy or sell, the market makers of the Nasdaq and the specialists of the NYSE will try to see if they can find buyers and sellers and even buy and sell from their own inventories.
Perception and Cost
One thing that we cant quantify but must acknowledge is the way in which the companies on each of these exchanges are generally perceived by investors. The Nasdaq is typically known as a high-tech market, attracting many of the firms dealing with the internet or electronics. Accordingly, the stocks on this exchange are considered to be more volatile and growth oriented. On the other hand, the companies on NYSE are perceived to be more well established. Its listings include many of the blue chip firms and industrials that were around before our parents, and its stocks are considered to be more stable and established.
Whether a stock trades on the Nasdaq or the NYSE is not necessarily a critical factor for investors when they are deciding on stocks to invest in. However, because both exchanges are perceived differently, the decision to list on a particular exchange is an important one for many companies. A companys decision to list on a particular exchange is affected also by the listing costs and requirements set by each individual exchange. The entry fee a company can expect to pay on the NYSE is up to $250,000 while on the Nasdaq, it is only $50,000-$75,000. Yearly listing fees are also a big factor: on the NYSE, they based on the number of shares of a listed security, and are capped at $500,000, while the Nasdaq fees come in at around $27,500. So we can understand why the growth-type stocks (companies with less initial capital) would be found on the Nasdaq exchange. (For further reading, see What are the listing requirements for the Nasdaq?)
Public vs. Private
Prior to March 8, 2006, the final major difference between these two exchanges was their type of ownership: the Nasdaq exchange was listed as a publicly-traded corporation, while the NYSE was private. This all changed in March 2006 when the NYSE went public after being a not-for-proft exchange for nearly 214 years. Most of the time, we think of the Nasdaq and NYSE as markets or exchanges, but these entities are both actual businesses providing a service to earn a profit for shareholders. The shares of these exchanges, like those of any public company, can be bought and sold by investors on an exchange. (Incidentally, both the Nasdaq and the NYSE trade on themselves.) As publicly traded companies, the Nasdaq and the NYSE must follow the standard filing requirements set out by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Now that the NYSE has become a publicly traded corporation, the differences between these two exchanges are starting to decrease, but the remaining differences should not affect how they function as marketplaces for equity traders and investors.
Conclusion
Both the NYSE and the Nasdaq markets accommodate the major portion of all equities trading in North America, but these exchanges are by no means the same. Although their differences may not affect your stock picks, your understanding of how these exchanges work will give you some insight into how trades are executed and how a market works.
Feast thine eyes upon $PSID BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/PSID
In addition, some technical analysts include volume or open interest figures with their study of price action.
If the broker-dealer cannot, or chooses not to, execute the trade internally, they must attempt to execute the trade with another broker-dealer. This often means accessing the security on OTC Markets Group’s OTC Dealer application and ascertaining whether the order is marketable. Marketable orders are orders where the price specified can immediately be executed in the market. Market Orders are, by definition, marketable. Limit Orders are marketable if the limit price is better than or equal to the bid price (for sell orders) or ask price.
Easy-To-Understand ETFs
Do you ever feel like theres a building full of people whose sole duty is to make investing as difficult as possible? If youre frustrated with all of the different investment options, youre not alone. Fortunately, there are some exchange traded funds that didnt make it to that complicated building. If youre just getting started as an investor, consider these ETFs.
SPDR S
Feast thine eyes upon $HALB BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/HALB
To trade OTC securities you must open an account with a brokerage firm that provides services in OTC securities. Investors may not buy or sell securities directly through OTC Markets. For more information on trading OTC Securities.
The price set by the market reflects the sum knowledge of all participants, and we are not dealing with lightweights here. These participants have considered (discounted) everything under the sun and settled on a price to buy or sell.
Diversifying Your Portfolio With Real Estate And Infrastructure
Real estate is undoubtedly a significant element of asset allocation, and should form a component of any institutional or personal investment portfolio. Also increasing in importance is infrastructure, which has similar advantages to real estate. Based on research at the University of Regensburg in Germany, this article will consider some of the main asset allocation issues in this context.
Both real estate and infrastructure constitute attractive investments for risk-averse investors, especially during bear markets. There are similarities and differences between the two, and you can construct a truly optimal portfolio by fully exploiting them. (For more on optimizing portfolios, see Achieving Optimal Asset Allocation.)
Diversification Through Real Estate and Infrastructure
The diversification benefits of direct and indirect real estate investments are well known, and diversifications role in institutional portfolios has been investigated extensively. The different correlations to those of stocks and bonds are extremely helpful for avoiding portfolio volatility.
In the U.S., there is a huge need to invest in and improve the infrastructure in many respects, so there is plenty of potential in the market. Pretty much all investors should take advantage of this potential to diversify more effectively than ever and in an extremely promising sector.
In the past, infrastructure has received relatively less attention, along with other alternative assets such as commodities and private equity. There has been a move away from the old-school conventional portfolios comprising equities, bonds, cash and real estate.
The allocation to real estate in particular could be affected if alternative investments significantly diversify returns from conventional investments. In fact, infrastructure has become a focus of attention and found its way into institutional portfolios, and to a lesser extent, private ones. (For more on asset allocation, see Five Things To Know About Asset Allocation.)
What makes infrastructure so appealing is that it seems quite similar to direct real estate in terms of big lot sizes and illiquidity, but also offers general stability and stable cash flows. The research on infrastructure lags behind that of real estate, and Tobias Dechant and Konrad Finkenzeller from Regensberg have attempted to bridge this gap.
Portfolio Optimization with Real Estate and Infrastructure
This research project, and earlier work in the field, demonstrates that direct infrastructure is an important element of portfolio diversification, and that firms tend to overallocate to real estate if they do not also invest in infrastructure. This is an important finding given that infrastructure is really helpful for risk-averse investors - especially in equity market downturns.
There is considerable variation in the recommended, relative amounts that should be invested in these two asset classes, The range extends from zero to as high as 70% (mainly in real estate), depending on the time frame, state of the markets and the methods used to derive the optimum.
The maximum total amount usually recommended for real estate and infrastructure allocations is about 25%, which is considerably higher than actual institutional allocations. It is important to note that efficient allocations in practice depend on numerous factors and parameters, and no specific mix proves to consistently superior. (For related reading, see Asset Allocation: The First Step Towards Profit.)
The blend of real estate and infrastructure is also controversial, but one study by Terhaar et al. (2003), for instance, suggests an even split. Some experts believe that about 5% is sufficient for each. In crisis periods, this can be three or even four times higher.
Another important finding is that real estate and infrastructure may be more useful in terms of diversification than through actual returns. Given the controversy on effective asset allocation and the turbulence in real estate markets, this is a major issue. The latter highlights the benefits of using not only real estate, but also infrastructure.
Also significant is the revelation that the targeted rate of return impacts on the appropriate level of real estate. Investors with higher portfolio return targets (who wish to earn more, but with more risk), may wish to devote less to real estate and infrastructure. This depends a lot on the state of these markets in relation to the equity markets in terms of whether the latter is in an upward or downward phase. (Asset allocation takes care of nearly 94% of your portfolios investment profile. For more, see Asset Allocation: One Decision To Rule Them All.)
The exact allocations to real estate and infrastructure depend on various parameters. Apart from the expected rate of portfolio return mentioned above, there is also the issue of how risk is defined. Other relevant factors include attitudes towards infrastructure in general, and how this relates to other alternative investments. In practice, these allocation decisions are complex, and higher or lower optima are therefore possible for different investors at different times.
Conclusions
If there is one thing that remains the top priority for all investors its having a well diversified portfolio. There is simply no substitute for this, but there is a lot of untapped potential in the market. Real estate investment, but also infrastructure, can play a vital role in optimizing portfolios. This mainly pertains to institutions, but also for private investors. Private investors can generally benefit from more diversification.
The firm has the authority to immediately sell any security in your account, without notice to you, to cover any shortfall resulting from a decline in the value of your securities. You may owe a substantial amount of money even after your securities are sold.
NITE-LYNX $BBDA BarChart Technical Analysis
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/BBDA
When reading these reports, it is important to take into consideration any biases a sell-side analyst may have. The buy-side analyst, on the other hand, is analyzing the company purely from an investment standpoint for a portfolio manager. If there is a relationship with the company, it is usually on different terms. In some cases this may be as a large shareholder.
Invest Like A Pro
For those investors who have been lucky enough to have survived one or more major market downturns, some lessons have been learned. For example, there always seem to be some firms that not only survive those downturns, but profit handsomely from them. So why do certaininvestment companies do better than others and survive market waves? They have a long term investment philosophy that they stick to; they have a strong investment strategy that they formalize within their products and understand that while taking some risk is part of the game; a steady disciplined approach ensures long-term success. Once the key tools of successful investment firms are understood, they can easily be adopted by individual investors to become successful. By adopting some of their strategies, you can invest like the pros.
Strength in Strategy
A strong investment philosophy should be outlined before any investment strategies are considered. An investment philosophy is the basis for investment policies and procedures, and ultimately into long-term plans. In a nutshell, an investment philosophy is a set of core beliefs from which all investment strategies are developed. In order for an investment philosophy to be sound, it needs to be based on reasonable expectations, assumptions of how historical information can serve as a tool for proper investment guidance .
For example, the investment philosophy, to beat the market every year, while a positive expectation, is too vague and does not incorporate sound principles. Its also important for a sound investment philosophy to define investment time horizons, asset classes in which to invest and guidance on how to respond to market volatility while adhering to your investment principles. A sound long-term investment philosophy also keeps successful firms on track with those guidelines, rather chasing trends and temptations. Since each investment philosophy is developed to suit the investment firm, or perhaps the individual investor , there are no standard plans to write one.
If you are developing an investment philosophy for the first time, and you want to invest like a pro, its important that you consider covering the following topics to make sure the philosophy is robust:
• Define Your Core Beliefs
The most basic and fundamental beliefs are outlined regarding the reason and purpose of investment decisions.
• Time Horizons
While investors should always plan on long-term horizons, a good philosophy should outline your unique time frame to set expectations.
• Risk
Clearly define how you accept and measure risk. Contrary to investing in a savings account, the fundamental rule of investing is the risk/reward concept by increasing your expected returns with increased risk.
• Asset Allocation and Diversification
Clearly define your core beliefs on asset allocation and diversification, whether it is active or passive, tactical or strategic, tightly focused or broadly diversified. This portion of your philosophy will be the driving force in developing your investment strategies and build a foundation to which to return when your strategies need redefining or tweaking.
The Secret of Success
Successful firms also implement product funds that reflect their investment philosophies and strategies. Since the philosophy drives the development of the strategies, core style investment strategies , for example, are usually the most common in most successful product lines and should also be part of an individual plan. Core holdings or strategies have multiple interpretations, but generally, core equity and bond strategies tend to be large cap, blue chip and investment grade types of funds that reflect the overall market.
Successful firms also limit their abilities to take large sector bets in their core products. While this can limit the potential upside when making the right sector bet, directional bets, practiced by hedge funds, add significant volatility to a fund that is judged by not only its performance but its relative and absolute volatility.
When defining an investment strategy , it is very important to follow a strict discipline. For example, when defining a core strategy, restricting the temptation to follow or chase trends keeps the strategy grounded. This is not to say that one cant have additional momentum strategies with different goals, as those can be incorporated into the overall investment plan.
Outlining a Strategy
When outlining a sound investment strategy, the following issues, which are similar to those of creating a philosophy, should be considered:
• Time Horizon
A common mistake for most individual investors is that their time horizon ends when they retire. In reality, it can go well beyond retirement, and even life, if you have been saving for the next generation. Investment strategies must focus on the long-term horizon of your investment career, as well as the time for specific investments .
• Asset Allocation
This is when you clearly define what your target allocation will be. If this is a tactical strategy, ranges of allocations should be defined, if strategic in nature, hard lines need to be drawn with specific plans to rebalance when markets have moved in either direction. Successful investment firms follow strict guidelines when rebalancing, especially is strategic plans. Individuals, on the other hand, often make the mistake of straying from their strategies when markets move in sharp directions.
• Risk vs. Return
At this point you should clearly define your risk tolerance. This is one of the most important aspects of an investment strategy, since risk and return have a close relationship over long periods of time. Whether you measure it in relative to a benchmark or absolute portfolio standard deviation, just remember to stick to your predetermined limits.
Putting the Pieces Together
Its important to remember that investment strategies define specific pieces of an overall plan. Successful investors cannot beat the market 100% of the time, but can evaluate their investment decisions based on their fit to the original investment strategy.
After you have survived a few market cycles, you can potentially start to see patterns of hot or popular investment companies gathering unprecedented gains. This was a phenomenon during the internet technology investing boom. Shares of technology companies rose to rock star levels, and investors - institutional and personal - lined up at their gates to pile on funds. Unfortunately for some of those companies, success was short-lived, since these extraordinary gains were unjustified. Many investors deviated from their initial investment strategies in the hopes of chasing greater returns. Individuals can pattern themselves after successful investment companies by not trying to hit home runs and focusing on base hits, instead.
That means trying to beat the market by long shots is not only difficult to do consistently, it leads to a level of volatility that does not sit well with investors over the long term. Individual investors often make mistakes like shooting for the stars and using too much leverage when markets are moving up, and tend to shy away from markets as they are falling. Removing the human biases by sticking to a set approach and focusing on short term victories is a great way to fashion your investment strategy like the pros.
Conclusion
Taking cues from successful professional investors is the easiest way to avoid common errors and keep on a focused track. Outlining a sound investment philosophy sets the stage for professional and individual investors, just like a strong foundation in a home. Building up from that foundation to form investment strategies creates strong directions, setting the paths to follow. Investing like the pros also means avoiding the temptation to drift from your investment philosophy and strategies, and trying to outperform by large margins. While this can be done occasionally, and some firms have done it in the past, it is nearly impossible to beat the markets by large margins consistently. If you can fashion your investment plans and goals like those successful investment companies, you to can invest like the pros.
Firms may also negotiate trades over the phone. While the same process and rules apply, the speed with which trades are executed is inherently slower than OTC Link.
$MMTIF BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/MMTIF
10 Steps To Building A Winning Trading Plan
There is an old saying in business: Fail to plan and you plan to fail. It may sound glib, but those who are serious about being successful, including traders, should follow these eight words as if they were written in stone. Ask any trader who makes money on a consistent basis and they will tell you, You have two choices: you can either methodically follow a written plan, or fail.
If you have a written trading or investment plan, congratulations! You are in the minority. While it is still no absolute guarantee of success, you have eliminated one major roadblock. If your plan uses flawed techniques or lacks preparation, your success wont come immediately, but at least you are in a position to chart and modify your course. By documenting the process, you learn what works and how to avoid repeating costly mistakes.
Whether or not you have a plan now, here are some ideas to help with the process.
Disaster Avoidance 101
Trading is a business, so you have to treat it as such if you want to succeed. Reading some books, buying a charting program, opening a brokerage account and starting to trade are not a business plan - it is a recipe for disaster. If you dont follow a written trading plan, you court disaster every time you enter the market, says John Novak, an experienced trader and developer of the T-3 Fibs Protrader Program.
Once a trader knows where the market has the potential to pause or reverse, they must then determine which one it will be and act accordingly. A plan should be written in stone while you are trading, but subject to re-evaluation once the market has closed. It changes with market conditions and adjusts as the traders skill level improves. Each trader should write their own plan, taking into account personal trading styles and goals. Using someone elses plan does not reflect your trading characteristics. (To learn more, see Fibonacci And The Golden Ratio.)
Building the Perfect Master Plan
What are the components of a good trading plan? Here are 10 essentials that every plan should include:
Skill Assessment
Are you ready to trade? Have you tested your system by paper trading it and do you have confidence that it works? Can you follow your signals without hesitation? Trading in the markets is a battle of give and take. The real pros are prepared and they take their profits from the rest of the crowd who, lacking a plan, give their money away through costly mistakes.
Mental Preparation
How do you feel? Did you get a good nights sleep? Do you feel up to the challenge ahead? If you are not emotionally and psychologically ready to do battle in the markets, it is better to take the day off - otherwise, you risk losing your shirt. This is guaranteed to happen if you are angry, hungover, preoccupied or otherwise distracted from the task at hand. Many traders have a market mantra they repeat before the day begins to get them ready. Create one that puts you in the trading zone.
Set Risk Level
How much of your portfolio should you risk on any one trade? It can range anywhere from around 1% to as much as 5% of your portfolio on a given trading day. That means if you lose that amount at any point in the day, you get out and stay out. This will depend on your trading style and risk tolerance. Better to keep powder dry to fight another day if things arent going your way. (To learn more, see Matching Investing Risk Tolerance To Personality.)
Set Goals
Before you enter a trade, set realistic profit targets and risk/reward ratios. What is the minimum risk/reward you will accept? Many traders will not take a trade unless the potential profit is at least three times greater than the risk. For example, if your stop loss is a dollar loss per share, your goal should be a $3 profit. Set weekly, monthly and annual profit goals in dollars or as a percentage of your portfolio, and re-assess them regularly. (For more information, see Calculating Risk And Reward.)
Do Your Homework
Before the market opens, what is going on around the world? Are overseas markets up or down? Are index futures such as the S
Line charts show less clutter, but do not offer as much detail (no high-low range).
How To Pick A Good Mutual Fund
Are you thinking about investing in a mutual fund, but arent sure how to go about it or which one is the most appropriate based on your needs? Youre not alone. However, what you may not know is that the selection process is much easier than you think.
Identifying Goals and Risk Tolerance
Before acquiring shares in any fund, an investor must first identify his or her goals and desires for the money being invested. Are long-term capital gains desired, or is a current income preferred? Will the money be used to pay for college expenses, or to supplement a retirement that is decades away? Identifying a goal is important because it will enable you to dramatically whittle down the list of the more than 8,000 mutual funds in the public domain .
In addition, investors must also consider the issue of risk tolerance. Is the investor able to afford and mentally accept dramatic swings in portfolio value? Or, is a more conservative investment warranted? Identifying risk tolerance is as important as identifying a goal. After all, what good is an investment if the investor has trouble sleeping at night?
Finally, the issue of time horizon must be addressed. Investors must think about how long they can afford to tie up their money, or if they anticipate any liquidity concerns in the near future. This is because mutual funds have sales charges and that can take a big bite out of an investors return over short periods of time. Ideally, mutual fund holders should have an investment horizon with at least five years or more.
Style and Fund Type
If the investor intends to use the money in the fund for a longer-term need and is willing to assume a fair amount of risk and volatility, then the style or objective he or she may be suited for is a long-term capital appreciation fund. These types of funds typically hold a high percentage of their assets in common stocks and are, therefore, considered to be volatile in nature. They also carry the potential for a large reward over time.
Conversely, if the investor is in need of current income, he or she should acquire shares in an income fund. Government and corporate debt are the two of the more common holdings in an income fund.
Of course, there are times when an investor has a longer-term need, but is unwilling or unable to assume substantial risk. In this case, a balanced fund, which invests in both stocks and bonds, may be the best alternative.
Charges and Fees
Mutual funds make their money by charging fees to the investor. It is important to gain an understanding of the different types of fees that you may face when purchasing an investment.
Some funds charge a sales fee known as a load fee, which will either be charged upon the initial investment or upon the sale of the investment. A front-end load fee is paid out of the initial investment made by the investor, while a back-end load fee is charged when an investor sells his or her investment, usually prior to a set time period, such as seven years from purchase.
Both front- and back-end loaded funds typically charge 3 to 6% of the total amount invested or distributed, but this number can be as much as 8.5% by law. Its purpose is to discourage turnover and to cover any administrative charges associated with the investment. Depending on the mutual fund , the fees may go to a broker for selling the mutual fund or to the fund itself, which may result in lower administration fees later on.
To avoid these sales fees, look for no-load funds, which dont charge a front- or back-end load fee. However, be aware of the other fees in a no-load fund, such as the management expense ratio and other administration fees, as they may be very high.
Other funds charge 12b-1 fees, which are baked into the share price and are used by the fund for promotions, sales and other activities related to the distribution of fund shares. These fees come right off of the reported share price at a predetermined point in time. As a result, investors may not be aware of the fee at all. The 12b-1 fees can, by law, be as much as 0.75% of a funds average assets per year.
One final tip when perusing mutual fund sales literature: The investor should look for the management expense ratio. In fact, that one number can help clear up any and all confusion as it relates to sales charges. The ratio is simply the total percentage of fund assets that are being charged to cover fund expenses. The higher the ratio, the lower the investors return will be at the end of the year.
Evaluating Managers and Past Results
As with all investments, investors should research a funds past results. To that end, the following is a list of questions that perspective investors should ask themselves when reviewing the historical record:
• Did the fund manager deliver results that were consistent with general market returns?
• Was the fund more volatile than the big indexes (meaning did its returns vary dramatically throughout the year)?
• Was there an unusually high turnover (which can result in larger tax liabilities for the investor)?
This information is important because it will give the investor insight into how the portfolio manager performs under certain conditions, as well as what historically has been the trend in terms of turnover and return.
With that in mind, past performance is no guarantee of future results. For this reason, prior to buying into a fund, it makes sense to review the investment companys literature to look for information about anticipated trends in the market in the years ahead. In most cases, a candid fund manager will give the investor some sense of the prospects for the fund and/or its holdings in the year(s) ahead as well as discuss general industry trends that may be helpful.
Size of the Fund
Typically, the size of a fund does not hinder its ability to meet its investment objectives. However, there are times when a fund can get too big. A perfect example is Fidelitys Magellan Fund. Back in 1999 the fund topped $100 billion in assets and it was forced to change its investment process to accommodate the large daily (money) inflows. Instead of being nimble and buying small- and mid-cap stocks, it shifted its focus primarily towards larger capitalization growth stocks. As a result, its performance suffered.
So how big is too big? There are no benchmarks that are set in stone, but that $100 billion mark certainly makes it difficult for a fund manager to acquire a position in a stock and dispose of it without dramatically running up the stock on the way up and depressing it on the way down. It also makes the process of buying and selling stocks with any kind of anonymity almost impossible.
The Bottom Line
Selecting a mutual fund may seem like a daunting task, but knowing your objectives and risk tolerance is half of the battle. If you follow this bit of due diligence before selecting a fund, you will increase your chances of success.
The close represents the final price agreed upon by the buyers and the sellers. In this case, the close is well below the high and much closer to the low.
The term "person associated with a broker or dealer" or "associated person of a broker or dealer" means any partner, officer, director, or branch manager of such broker or dealer (or any person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such broker or dealer, or any employee of such broker or dealer, except that any person associated with a broker or dealer whose functions are solely clerical or ministerial shall not be included in the meaning of such term for purposes of section 15(b) (other than paragraph (6) thereof).
BarChart Technical Analysis NITE-LYNX $UNGS
http://www.barchart.com/technicals/stocks/UNGS
Unlike other loans, like for a car or a home, that allow you to pay back a fixed amount every month, when you buy stocks on margin you can be faced with paying back the entire margin loan all at once if the price of the stock drops suddenly and dramatically.
General Steps to Fundamental Evaluation
Even though there is no one clear-cut method, a breakdown is presented below in the order an investor might proceed.
Pros And Cons Of Offshore Investing
Offshore investing is often demonized in the media, which paints a picture of investors stashing their money with some illegal company located on an obscure Caribbean island where the tax rate is next to nothing. While its true that there will always be instances of shady offshore deals, the vast majority of offshore investing is perfectly legal. In fact, depending on your situation, offshore investing may offer you many advantages.
What Is Offshore Investing?
Offshore investing refers to a wide range of investment strategies that capitalize on advantages offered outside of an investors home country. We will briefly touch on the advantages and disadvantages of offshore investing. The particulars are far beyond the scope of this introductory article.
There is no shortage of money-market, bond and equity assets offered by reputable offshore companies that are fiscally sound, time-tested and, most importantly, legal.
Advantages
There are several reasons why people invest offshore:
Tax Reduction - Many countries (known as tax havens) offer tax incentives to foreign investors. The favorable tax rates in an offshore country are designed to promote a healthy investment environment that attracts outside wealth. For a tiny country with very few resources and a small population, attracting investors can dramatically increase economic activity. Simply put, offshore investment occurs when offshore investors form a corporation in a foreign country. The corporation acts as a shell for the investors accounts, shielding them from the higher tax burden that would be incurred in their home country. Because the corporation does not engage in local operations, little or no tax is imposed on the offshore corporation. Many foreign companies also enjoy tax-exempt status when they invest in U.S. markets. As such, making investments through foreign corporations can hold a distinct advantage over making investments as an individual. (For additional information, read What is an Emerging Market Economy?)
In recent years, however, the U.S. government has become increasingly aware of the tax revenue lost to offshore investing, and has created more defined and restrictive laws that close tax loopholes. Investment revenue earned through offshore investment is now a focus of regulators and the tax man alike. According to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS), U.S. citizens and residents are now taxed on their worldwide income. As a result, investors who use offshore entities to evade U.S. federal income tax on capital gains can be prosecuted for tax evasion. Therefore, although the lower corporate expenses of offshore companies can translate into better gains for investors, the IRS maintains that U.S. taxpayers are not to be allowed to evade taxes by shifting their individual tax liability to some foreign entity. (To learn more, see How International Tax Rates Impact Your Investments.)
Asset Protection - Offshore centers are popular locations for restructuring ownership of assets. Through trusts, foundations or through an existing corporation individual wealth ownership can be transferred from people to other legal entities. Many individuals who are concerned about lawsuits, or lenders foreclosing on outstanding debts elect to transfer a portion of their assets from their personal estates to an entity that holds it outside of their home country. By making these on-paper ownership transfers, individuals are no longer susceptible to seizure or other domestic troubles. If the trustor is a U.S. resident, their trustor status allows them to make contributions to their offshore trust free ofincome tax. However, the trustor of an offshore asset-protection fund will still be taxed on the trusts income (the revenue made from investments under the trust entity), even if that income has not been distributed.
Confidentiality - Many offshore jurisdictions offer the complimentary benefit of secrecy legislation. These countries have enacted laws establishing strict corporate and banking confidentiality. If this confidentiality is breached, there are serious consequences for the offending party. An example of a breach of banking confidentiality is divulging customer identities; disclosing shareholders is a breach of corporate confidentiality in some jurisdictions. However, this secrecy doesnt mean that offshore investors are criminals with something to hide. Its also important to note that offshore laws will allow identity disclosure in clear instances of drug trafficking, money laundering or other illegal activities. From the point of view of a high-profile investor, however, keeping information, such as the investors identity, secret while accumulating shares of a public company can offer that investor a significant financial (and legal) advantage. High-profile investors dont like the public at large knowing what stocks theyre investing in. Multi-millionaire investors dont want a bunch of little fish buying the same stocks that they have targeted for large volume share purchases - the little guys run up the prices.
Because nations are not required to accept the laws of a foreign government, offshore jurisdictions are, in most cases, immune to the laws that may apply where the investor resides. U.S. courts can assert jurisdiction over any assets that are located within U.S. borders. Therefore, it is prudent to be sure that the assets an investor is attempting to protect not be held physically in the United States.
Diversification of Investment - In some countries, regulations restrict the international investment opportunities of citizens. Many investors feel that such restriction hinders the establishment of a truly diversified investment portfolio. Offshore accounts are much more flexible, giving investors unlimited access to international markets and to all major exchanges. On top of that, there are many opportunities in developing nations, especially in those that are beginning to privatize sectors that were formerly under government control. Chinas willingness to privatize some industries has investors drooling over the worlds largest consumer market. (To read more, see Investing Beyond Your Borders.)
Disadvantages
Tax Laws are Tightening - Tax agencies like the IRS arent ignorant of offshore strategies. Theyve clamped down on some traditional ways of tax avoidance. There are still loopholes, but most are shrinking more and more every year. In 2004, the IRS amended the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and began to collect taxes from both American corporations that operate out of another country and American citizens and residents who earn money through offshore investments. (For more information on tax laws that affect offshore investors, see the IRS International Taxpayer - Expatriation Tax.)
Cost - Offshore Accounts are not cheap to set up. Depending on the individuals investment goals and the jurisdiction he or she chooses, an offshore corporation may need to be started. Setting up an offshore corporation may mean steep legal fees, corporate or account registration fees and in some cases investors are even required to own property (a residence) in the country in which they have an offshore account or operate a holding company. Furthermore many offshore accounts require minimum investments of between $100,000 and $1 million. Businesses that make money facilitating offshore investment know that their offerings are in high demand by the very wealthy and they charge accordingly.
How Safe Is Offshore Investing?
Popular offshore countries such as the Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands and Isle of Man are known to offer fairly secure investment opportunities. More than half of the worlds assets and investments are held in offshore jurisdictions and many well-recognized companies have investment opportunities in offshore locales. Still, like every investment you make, use common sense and choose a reputable investment firm. It is also a good idea to consult with an experienced and reputable investment advisor, accountant, and lawyer who specializes in international investment. If you are looking to protect your assets, or are concerned with estate planning or business succession, it would be prudent to find an attorney (or a team of attorneys) specializing in asset protection, wills or business succession. Of course, these professionals come at a cost. In most cases the benefits of offshore investing are outweighed by the tremendous costs of professional fees, commissions, travel expenses and downside risk. (For more information, see Investment Scams: Prime Banks.)
Conclusion
We are not lawyers, tax accountants or offshore investment experts in any country. Every individuals situation is different. Offshore investment is beyond the means of most investors, and above the risk tolerance of others.
Despite the many pitfalls of offshore investing, it can still pay off to shift some investment assets from one jurisdiction to another. As with even the most insignificant investment, do your research before parting with your money - unless youre prepared to lose it.
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Minimum Quotation Size Requirements for OTC Equity Securities (FINRA Rule 6433) – FINRA members acting as market makers by submitting quotations into an inter-dealer quotation system must adhere to the minimum size requirements set by FINRA. For example, all quotations with a price less than or equal to $.50 must have a minimum size of 5,000 shares.
After each bounce off support, the stock traded all the way up to resistance. Resistance was first established by the September support break at 42.5.
Understanding The Income Statement
The income statement is one of the three financial statements - the other two are the balance sheet and cash flow statement - with which stock investors need to become familiar. The purpose of this article is to provide the less-experienced investor with an understanding of the components of the income statement in order to simplify investment analysis and make it easier to apply it to your own investment decisions.
In the context of corporate financial reporting, the income statement summarizes a companys revenues (sales) and expenses quarterly and annually for its fiscal year. The final net figure, as well as various others in this statement, are of major interest to the investment community. (To learn more about reading financial statements, see What You Need To Know About Financial Statements, Footnotes: Start Reading The Fine Print and Introduction To Fundamental Analysis.)
General Terminology and Format Clarifications
Income statements come with various monikers. The most commonly used are statement of income, statement of earnings, statement of operations and statement of operating results. Many professionals still use the term P
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Investor-focused companies may use either the OTCQX requirements, SEC Reporting or OTC Markets Alternative Reporting Standard to provide transparency to individual investors and the professional investment community. These services increase the flow of information, raise the profile of OTC companies, improve price discovery, and increase trading and liquidity in the OTC market.
The above chart for Halliburton (HAL)[HAL] shows a large trading range between Dec-99 and Mar-00.
Five Things To Know About Asset Allocation
With literally thousands of stocks, bonds and mutual funds to choose from, picking the right investments can confuse even the most seasoned investor. However, starting to build a portfolio with stock picking might be the wrong approach. Instead, you should start by deciding what mix of stocks, bonds and mutual funds you want to hold - this is referred to as your asset allocation.
What is Asset Allocation?
Asset allocation is an investment portfolio technique that aims to balance risk and create diversification by dividing assets among major categories such as cash, bonds, stocks, real estate and derivatives. Each asset class has different levels of return and risk, so each will behave differently over time. For instance, while one asset category increases in value, another may be decreasing or not increasing as much. Some critics see this balance as a settlement for mediocrity, but for most investors its the best protection against major loss should things ever go amiss in one investment class or sub-class.
The consensus among most financial professionals is that asset allocation is one of the most important decisions that investors make. In other words, your selection of stocks or bonds is secondary to the way you allocate your assets to high and low-risk stocks, to short and long-term bonds, and to cash on the sidelines.
We must emphasize that there is no simple formula that can find the right asset allocation for every individual - if there were, we certainly wouldnt be able to explain it in one article. We can, however, outline five points that we feel are important when thinking about asset allocation:
Risk vs. Return
The risk-return tradeoff is at the core of what asset allocation is all about. Its easy for everyone to say that they want the highest possible return, but simply choosing the assets with the highest potential (stocks and derivatives) isnt the answer. The crashes of 1929, 1981, 1987, and the more recent declines of 2000-2002 are all examples of times when investing in only stocks with the highest potential return was not the most prudent plan of action. Its time to face the truth: every year your returns are going to be beaten by another investor, mutual fund, pension plan, etc. What separates greedy and return-hungry investors from successful ones is the ability to weigh the difference between risk and return. Yes, investors with a higher risk tolerance should allocate more money into stocks. But if you cant keep invested through the short-term fluctuations of a bear market, you should cut your exposure to equities. (To learn more about bond investing , see Bond Basics Tutorial.
Dont Rely Solely on Financial Software or Planner Sheets
Financial planning software and survey sheets designed by financial advisors or investment firms can be beneficial, but never rely solely on software or some pre-determined plan. For example, one rule of thumb that many advisors use to determine the proportion a person should allocate to stocks is to subtract the persons age from 100. In other words, if youre 35, you should put 65% of your money into stock and the remaining 35% into bonds, real estate and cash.
But standard worksheets sometimes dont take into account other important information such as whether or not you are a parent, retiree or spouse. Other times, these worksheets are based on a set of simple questions that dont capture your financial goals. Remember, financial institutions love to peg you into a standard plan not because its best for you, but because its easy for them. Rules of thumb and planner sheets can give people a rough guideline, but dont get boxed into what they tell you.
Determine your Long and Short-Term Goals
We all have our goals. Whether you aspire to own a yacht or vacation home, to pay for your childs education, or simply to save up for a new car , you should consider it in your asset allocation plan. All of these goals need to be considered when determining the right mix.
For example, if youre planning to own a retirement condo on the beach in 20 years, you need not worry about short-term fluctuations in the stock market . But if you have a child who will be entering college in five to six years, you may need to tilt your asset allocation to safer fixed-income investments.
Time is your Best Friend
The U.S. Department of Labor has said that for every 10 years you delay saving for retirement (or some other long-term goal), you will have to save three times as much each month to catch up. Having time not only allows you to take advantage of compounding and the time value of money, it also means you can put more of your portfolio into higher risk/return investments, namely stocks. A bad couple of years in the stock market will likely show up as nothing more than an insignificant blip 30 years from now.
Just Do It!
Once youve determined the right mix of stocks, bonds and other investments, its time to implement it. The first step is to find out how your current portfolio breaks down. Its fairly straightforward to see the percentage of assets in stocks vs. bonds, but dont forget to categorize what type of stocks you own (small, mid, or large cap). You should also categorize your bonds according to their maturity (short, mid, long-term). Mutual funds can be more problematic. Fund names dont always tell the entire story. You have to dig deeper in the prospectus to figure out where fund assets are invested.
There is no one standardized solution for allocating your assets. Individual investors require individual solutions. Furthermore, if a long-term horizon is something you dont have, dont worry. Its never too late to get started. Its also never too late to give your existing portfolio a face-lift: asset allocation is not a one-time event, its a life-long process of progression and fine-tuning.
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The margin account agreement generally provides that the securities in your margin account may be lent out by the brokerage firm at any time without notice or compensation to you. The firm's lending of securities does not affect the value of your account.
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