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>>> Farmland Partners Announces Senior Executive Succession Plan
BusinessWire
November 8, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/farmland-partners-announces-senior-executive-121000150.html
President Luca Fabbri to Succeed Paul Pittman as CEO; Pittman to Remain Executive Chairman and Full-Time Employee of Company
DENVER, November 08, 2022--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Farmland Partners Inc. (NYSE: FPI) (the "Company" or "FPI") today announced that its Board of Directors has approved a senior executive succession plan pursuant to which the Company’s President Luca Fabbri will become Chief Executive Officer, effective following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which is expected to occur in late February 2023. At the same time, Fabbri will join the Company’s Board of Directors. FPI’s current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Paul Pittman, will remain as Executive Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors and as a full-time employee. Pittman and Fabbri will continue to work side-by-side to formulate corporate strategy, execute the Company’s growth plan and drive shareholder value.
Fabbri co-founded FPI as a public company with Pittman in 2014 and served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from the Company’s inception, before assuming the position of President in October 2021.
"Luca played a key role in the initial formation, capitalization and formulation of the strategic direction of FPI, has the undivided confidence of our entire team and has over time taken on an increasing number of top executive duties. Moreover, Luca has been a close colleague and friend for many years, and I am confident will work extremely well with me as Executive Chairman," said Pittman. "This appointment is a natural progression in a process started with Luca’s appointment as President in 2021. There is no one I trust more than Luca to help chart a course for FPI’s future, and I look forward to continuing our close collaboration for years to come."
Prior to co-founding FPI, Fabbri was an entrepreneur and executive in finance, technology, and agriculture. He has a B.S. with Honors in Economics from the University of Naples (Italy) and an M.B.A. in Finance from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
"I appreciate the confidence that Paul and the Board of Directors have placed in me, and I’m eager to lead FPI’s talented team and continue delivering for our stockholders," said Fabbri. "Farmland is an attractive asset class, and FPI is uniquely positioned to continue providing strong risk-adjusted shareholder returns in all economic environments. I can’t think of a more exciting business to be in right now."
About Farmland Partners Inc.
Farmland Partners Inc. is an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality North American farmland and makes loans to farmers secured by farm real estate. As of the date of this release, the Company owns and/or manages more than 190,000 acres in 18 states, including Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. We have approximately 26 crop types and more than 100 tenants. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. Additional information: www.farmlandpartners.com or (720) 452-3100.
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>>> Brookfield Asset Management (BAM) is an alternative asset manager and REIT/Real Estate Investment Manager firm focuses on real estate, renewable power, infrastructure and venture capital and private equity assets. It manages a range of public and private investment products and services for institutional and retail clients. It typically makes investments in sizeable, premier assets across geographies and asset classes. It invests both its own capital as well as capital from other investors. Within private equity and venture capital, it focuses on acquisition, early ventures, control buyouts and financially distressed, buyouts and corporate carve-outs, recapitalizations, convertible, senior and mezzanine financings, operational and capital structure restructuring, strategic re-direction, turnaround, and under-performing midmarket companies. It invests in both public debt and equity markets. It invests in private equity sectors with focus on Business Services include infrastructure, healthcare, road fuel distribution and marketing, construction and real estate; Industrials include manufacturers of automotive batteries, graphite electrodes, returnable plastic packaging, and sanitation management and development; and Residential/ infrastructure services. It targets companies which likely possess underlying real assets, primarily in sectors such as industrial products, building materials, metals, mining, homebuilding, oil and gas, paper and packaging, manufacturing and forest product sectors. It invests globally with focus on North America including Brazil, the United States, Canada; Europe; and Australia; and Asia-Pacific. The firm considers equity investments in the range of $2 million to $500 million. It has a four-year investment period and a 10-year term with two one-year extensions. The firm prefers to take minority stake and majority stake. Brookfield Asset Management Inc. was founded in 1997 and based in Toronto, Canada with additional offices across Northern America; South America; Europe; Middle East and Asia.
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>>> The housing market is in free fall with 'no floor in sight,' and prices could crash 20% in the next year, analyst says
Market Insider
by Brian Evans
October 20, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/housing-market-free-fall-no-175430725.html
US home prices have soared over the last decade, but could soon be on their way down.
The housing market will continue to plummet as there's "no floor in sight," according to Pantheon Macroeconomics.
Chief economist Ian Shepherdson wrote in a note Thursday that home prices could fall as much as 20%.
His warning came after existing home sales dropped for an eighth consecutive month, the longest slump since 2007.
The housing market crash has yet to find a bottom, setting up home prices for a steep dive in the year ahead, according to Pantheon Macroeconomics.
"Eight straight declines in sales and no floor in sight," Pantheon chief economist Ian Shepherdson wrote in a note on Thursday.
He added that the cumulative fall in sales from the peak in January is now 27%, "but this is not the floor." Shepherdson also noted that because mortgage rates have climbed to nearly 7%, which has dampened borrowing demand, the result will be a continued decline in home sales until early 2023.
"By that point, sales will have fallen to the incompressible minimum level, where the only people moving home are those with no choice due to job or family circumstances," he predicted. "Discretionary buyers are disappearing rapidly in the face of the near-400bp increase in rates over the past year."
Meanwhile, prices for existing homes have fallen on a sequential basis for three straight months, sending the median price to $384,800 — the lowest since March.
But with mortgage rates rising, even prospective buyers who are looking to downgrade to a cheaper home would face bigger monthly payments, Shepherdson said, providing more incentive to stay put and constraining supply further.
"But prices have to fall substantially in order to restore equilibrium; the supply curve for housing is not flat, so the plunge in demand will drive prices down," he said. "We expect a drop of 15-to-20% over the next year, in order to restore the pre-Covid price-to-income ratio."
The grim outlook follows similarly stark comments from Wharton professor Jeremy Siegel, who said last week that he expected home prices to see the second-worst decline since World War II amid aggressive Fed rate hikes.
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>>> Institutional investors ‘buying in bulk’ as homebuying cools
Yahoo Finance
by Dani Romero
October 12, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/investors-buying-homebuying-cools-131902326.html
Rising mortgage rates have sidelined many would-be homebuyers, but for institutional investors, it has become an opportunity as home builders try to unload properties.
“What we're seeing is builders have to make their quota. They have to make the end-of-the-year numbers," Kinloch Partners Cofounder and CEO and President Bruce McNeilage told Yahoo Finance Live (video above). "So they're reaching out to folks like us, the institutional owners of houses, and we're buying in bulk using those as rental homes.”
September marked the ninth consecutive month that confidence in the housing market fell among builders as persistent supply chain disruptions and high home prices continue to wedge into their sales and profits, the National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index showed.
As a result, homebuilders are slashing prices. About 24% of builders reported reducing home prices, which is up from the 19% last month, said NAHB Chairman Jerry Konter, a homebuilder and developer from Savannah, Georgia.
The weakening market could be a factor that “people are just not walking in and the traffic has stopped in looking at models and looking at houses in suburbs and the subdivisions,” McNeilage added.
Another problem: Climbing mortgage rates have reached nearly 7%, continuing to take a toll on affordability.
Thanks to elevated construction costs and an aggressive monetary policy, home builders are trying to offload their supply quickly. The trend has prompted builders to think about incentives to boost sales.
“I'm getting five to 10 emails or calls a day. It really has picked up,”McNeilage said. “We're so far into the year, people are trying to make their numbers. And we're looking at a 10% to 20% discount off of retail pricing that's being offered to us if we're buying in bulk.”
These sales conditions are across the country as companies build these homes for specific purposes to sell to investors, according to McNeilage. However, there's still too much supply on the market.
“Right now, there's just too much product. Too many houses have been specced that are just sitting on the ground. And these builders really need to move these houses," McNeilage said. "And folks like us in the institutional rental business are helping these builders by buying up the supply that they have right now."
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Boxabi - >>> The Company That Built Elon Musk's Tiny Home Has Now Raised Over $74 Million From Retail Investors
Benzinga
by Kevin Vandenboss
August 15, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/company-built-elon-musks-tiny-133852199.html
Tesla Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) CEO Elon Musk generated headlines last year when he announced in a tweet that he would sell almost all his physical possessions and will not own a house. Musk reportedly followed through with that plan and moved into a tiny house in Texas after disposing of all of his mansions.
Recent rumors suggested that Musk’s primary residence was a prefab house manufactured by Boxabl. It turns out, however, that the $50,000 foldable house is actually being used as a guest house.
What is Boxabl?
Boxabl is a rapidly growing startup that has gained popularity partially thanks to Elon Musk, but also because of the growing demand for tiny homes and a housing affordability crisis with no end in sight.
The company’s flagship product is the Boxabl Casita, a 20-foot by 20-foot accessory dwelling unit that can be delivered directly to a customer’s backyard and ready to occupy in an hour. The unit is fitted out as a studio apartment with a full-size kitchen, bathroom and living room and is expected to sell for $50,000.
The company recently completed a $9.2 million order for the U.S. government and has a waitlist of over 120,000 units. To fulfill the current demand, Boxabl is raising capital from institutional and retail investors to build the world's largest and most advanced housing factory.
Boxabl received a strategic investment from D.R. Horton Inc. (NYSE: DHI), who agreed to share resources to help the company scale and placed an order for 100 units. The company is also raising capital on StartEngine through a Regulation A+ offering, which allows non-accredited investors to buy preferred shares with a $1,000 minimum investment.
The current crowdfunding campaign for Boxable on StartEngine has already exceeded $19 million in addition to over $55 million that was previously raised.
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PLD, MAA, ADC - >>> 3 Dividend Stocks That Prove That Slow But Steady Wins the Race
Motley Fool
By Marc Rapport
Jul 22, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/07/22/3-reits-that-prove-that-slow-but-steady-wins-the-r/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Mid-America Apartment Communities and Prologis are the biggest property owners of their kinds.
Agree Realty is not as big but has a retail portfolio that is profitable and growing.
Agree Realty, Mid-America Apartment Communities, and Prologis have the past, present, and future to merit investor interest.
It's times like these that try investors' souls, or at least their portfolios. Brutal market conditions brought on by inflation and fears of recession have battered the best-laid plans of even conservative income investors like me.
But that doesn't mean I'm selling off those buy-and-holds that I believe will continue to provide reliable income and return to steady growth in share price, too, as the economy and the market eventually recovers.
My focus also will largely remain on real estate investment trusts (REITs), those pools of income-producing assets that tax law requires to pass at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders.
Many of these dividend machines have proven the adage that slow but steady wins the race if the finish line means a nice flow of cash that supplements the other eggs in your retirement nest.
Here are three to consider. They're in different industries, and each has been in business since before the turn of the century (remember Y2K? That turn of the century).
They are retail REIT Agree Realty (ADC 0.17%), industrial REIT Prologis (PLD -0.29%), and residential REIT Mid-America Apartment Communities (MAA 0.12%).
The chart below shows that over the past 20 years, not only have these three stocks easily outperformed their peers, as reflected in the CRSP US REIT Index, but to a lesser degree even the broader market represented by the S&P 500.
No flash, but plenty of cash
They're hardly flashy outfits, these three. But two of them are the largest of their kind. Prologis has a portfolio of about a billion square feet of logistics warehouse space around the globe and is adding more with its announced acquisition of Duke Realty in a $26 billion megadeal.
In their recent quarterly earnings conference call, Prologis made it clear it sees continued strong demand for logistics warehouse space despite economic tailwinds turning to headwinds for this sector that grew red-hot during the pandemic.
Then there's Mid-America Apartments, with a portfolio of more than 280 apartment communities and 102,000 units that make it America's largest landlord. MAA's properties are nearly all in the Sunbelt and South, where demand and rents are rising, and this kind of business is particularly good.
Last but not least is Agree Realty. While much smaller than the other two, this owner of more than 1,500 shopping centers in 47 states has held steady through ups and downs, including the pandemic's wrath on retail real estate. While its 31 million square feet is minuscule compared with Prologis, Agree is also on the grow, reporting record quarterly investment in new properties last year and then again in the first quarter of this year.
Agreeable performances all around, with more to come
The market has indeed found Agree agreeable. The company's stock is up about 6% so far this year, while MAA and Prologis are both down a more-typical 27% or so. As for yield, Prologis is at about 2.7%, MAA is at about 3%, and Agree is at about 3.8%.
But long-term performance tells us a different story. Over the past 20 years, MAA would have grown a $10,000 stake to about $172,000, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in total return of 15%. For Agree, make that about $141,000 and 14%, and for Prologis, a still very respectable $93,000 or so and nearly 12%.
Each of these REITs provides a nice return and has the portfolio and seasoned management in place to continue proving that slow but steady can indeed be a very rewarding pace in this kind of buy-and-hold race.
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>>> The Jeff Bezos-Backed Real Estate Company Is On A Buying Spree For Single-Family Homes
Benzinga
by Kevin Vandenboss
July 26, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/jeff-bezos-backed-real-estate-151105046.html
The real estate investment platform backed by Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN) founder Jeff Bezos has continued ramping up its acquisitions of single-family rental homes in several U.S. markets.
Arrived Homes acquires single-family homes to use as rental properties, then sells shares of these properties to investors through its online platform. The demand for rental property shares has grown exponentially so far in 2022, with more homes funded in July than the entire first quarter.
The company has investment properties in 19 of the top 100 cities for population growth in the U.S. and estimates that it will expand to 40 of the top 100 cities by the end of the year. Most recently, Arrived Homes expanded into Nashville, Cincinnati and Indianapolis.
The investment platform is now able to take advantage of the cooling-down period in the housing market to ramp up its purchases at a time when a growing number of investors are looking for alternative investment options outside of the stock market.
About Arrived Homes
Arrived is the first SEC-qualified real estate investing platform that allows virtually anyone to buy shares in single-family rental properties with investment amounts ranging from $100 to $10,000 per property.
The company acquires rental homes and allows individual investors to become owners of the properties by purchasing shares through the platform. Arrived Homes manages the assets, while investors collect passive income through quarterly dividends in addition to earning a return through appreciation.
The company quickly gained the attention of several high-profile investors during its seed round in 2021, getting investments from Jeff Bezos, through Bezos Expeditions, Salesforce.com Inc (NYSE: CRM) founder Marc Benioff through Time Ventures, former Zillow Group Inc (NASDAQ: Z) CEO Spencer Rascoff and Uber Technologies Inc (NYSE: UBER) CEO Dara Khosrowshahi.
Bezos later followed up on that investment during Arrived Homes’ $25 million series A round earlier this year, making a second investment in the real estate investing platform.
Single-Family Rental Market
Investors have a growing appetite for single-family homes, which is no surprise considering that the average rent in the U.S. has increased by an average of 16.4% in the past 12 months and as high as 32% in markets like Miami over the same period.
While the housing market is beginning to cool down in certain areas, homeownership is becoming even less affordable as higher interest rates are adding to the overall cost of buying a home. This is likely to continue adding strain to the supply of rental units, resulting in further rental rate increases.
Find real estate investment offerings from companies like Arrived Homes with Benzinga’s Offering Screener and filter investment opportunities based on your criteria.
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>>> Gladstone Land Provides Business Update
Yahoo Finance
June 13, 2022·
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/gladstone-land-provides-business-123000292.html
MCLEAN, VA / ACCESSWIRE / June 13, 2022 / Gladstone Land Corporation (NASDAQ:LAND) ("Gladstone Land" or the "Company") announced that, in light of the recent price volatility of its common stock (largely following the overall market), it is providing the following business updates to its shareholders:
Inflation Hedge: With inflation continuing at the highest rates seen in over four decades, farmland, as an overall asset class, continues to act as a strong hedge against inflation. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI grew at an annual rate of 8.6% through May 2022. However, food prices have continued to outpace the rate of inflation, with the overall food segment increasing by 10.1% over that same period, and the food at home segment (which encompasses the majority of the crops grown on Gladstone Land's farms) growing by 11.9%. In addition, according to the NCREIF Farmland Index, which, as of March 31, 2022, consisted of 1,284 farms worth approximately $14.4 billion across the U.S., the total return on U.S. farmland (including appreciation and income) was 9.7% for the 12 months ended March 31, 2022 (results released quarterly). Farmland has historically performed well in both inflationary times (as well as in recessionary times), and the Company's management expects these trends to continue in light of the current inflationary environment.
Western Drought: California (and the Western U.S. in general) continues to struggle with a multi-year drought, as snowpack levels, year-to-date precipitation, and reservoir levels are all below historical averages at most locations throughout the state. These drought conditions are driving farms with poor overall water availability, particularly those with only one source of water, to decrease in value, while farms with more secure water resources continue to increase in value. During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, 23 of the Company's farms in California were revalued via third-party appraisals. Overall, these farms increased in value by approximately $13.0 million, or 5.4%, over their prior valuations from about a year ago. Management attributes this to the diligence process followed by our deal team in identifying prime farmland with strong (and in most cases, multiple) sources of water.
Increased Input Costs: Certain input costs, particularly fertilizer and transportation costs, have surged over the past year. However, market situations like the current one, with food prices also rising faster than inflation, help to mitigate the impact of these rising costs. Further, many larger farmers, especially the types of tenants we generally lease to, had already locked in fertilizer and diesel prices at the start of the year. As of today, management is not aware of any significant impact to the Company's tenants, and none of them have reported reducing acreage as a result of rising input costs.
Almond Exports: According to the Almond Board of California, California produces approximately 80% of the world's conventional almonds (including 100% of the U.S. commercial supply), with approximately 65% of the crop exported to more than 90 countries worldwide. Recently, shipping issues at various ports on the west coast had led to a large portion of the 2021 crop remaining in storage until they could be shipped overseas. However, thanks in large part to persistent advocacy campaigns by the Almond Alliance of California, relief to the volume build-up is now underway, as containers and equipment to ship almonds overseas have again been made available. While this relief comes just in time for the upcoming crop to be harvested, a significant volume build-up of the 2021 crop remains. As such, pricing of almonds is expected to remain soft through at least the beginning of summer.
ESG Initiatives: Gladstone Land announced the following regarding certain sustainability initiatives it has recently taken or is currently undertaking:
The Company currently has solar arrays on 12 of its farms in California, which generate electricity to power the operations on the farms, and windmills on 6 of its farms in Colorado, which power certain wells.
The Company is close to finalizing an agreement to add up to 60 wind turbines, 1,600 acres of solar panels, and additional infrastructure as part of a renewable energy agreement on 16,500 acres. The Company is in negotiations to potentially install additional wind turbines and solar panels on certain other farms, as well.
The Company owns a 3,586-acre "water farm" in Florida that is part of a state-funded project to divert nutrient-rich tributary water that can cause damaging algae blooms in coastal ecosystems.
Many of the Company's farms (including a majority of its farms in California) are enrolled in various conservation programs.
Management intends to release a report noting further ESG initiatives in the near future.
Lease Renewals and Upcoming Expirations: Since May 10, 2022, the Company has renewed the lease on one of its farms in Colorado, which is expected to result in an increase in annual net operating income (inclusive of participation rents received under the prior lease) of approximately $149,000, or 48.3%. The Company only has one lease expiring over the next six months, which makes up less than 0.5% of its total annual lease revenues. Management currently expects the renewal of this lease to be flat-to-slightly-higher relative to the current lease.
Current Debt and Increases in Interest Rates: The Company currently has approximately $665.7 million of total debt outstanding (excluding mandatorily redeemable term preferred stock). Over 99.8% of these borrowings are at fixed rates, and on a weighted-average basis, the interest rate on these borrowings is fixed at just 3.25% for the next 5.3 years. As such, management believes its current debt situation is well-protected against continued interest rate increases, as is currently expected.
Participation Rents: The Company recorded approximately $5.2 million of additional revenue from participation rents during fiscal year 2021, as compared to approximately $2.4 million in each of 2020 and 2019. Management is currently expecting another strong year of participation rents, as the Company has several additional farms with participation rent components becoming active for the first time during 2022. However, the Company is still awaiting final numbers for crop pricing and yields on most of these farms and looks forward to releasing these results during the second half of the year.
Acquisition Outlook: The Company currently has three prospective farmland acquisitions under signed purchase and sale agreements for a total of approximately $85 million that it hopes to complete over the next few months. From 2019 through 2021, the Company acquired over $806 million of new farms, with approximately 79% of these being completed during the last seven months of each fiscal year. Following a similar fashion, management expects acquisition activity to pick up during the second half of the year.
Comments from David Gladstone: "Despite the decrease in the price of our common stock from all-time highs a couple of months ago, we believe our operations remain sound. We delivered very strong operating results for the first quarter of the year, as our AFFO per common share of 18.5 cents provided ample coverage of our dividend of 13.6 cents and was actually the third highest AFFO-per-share figure achieved during any quarter since our inception. We will continue to monitor the drought situation in the west, but at this time, we believe all of our farms have sufficient water to complete the current and next year's crop cycle."
About Gladstone Land Corporation:
Founded in 1997, Gladstone Land is a publicly traded real estate investment trust that acquires and owns farmland and farm-related properties located in major agricultural markets in the U.S. and leases its properties to unrelated third-party farmers. The company, which reports the aggregate fair value of its farmland holdings on a quarterly basis, currently owns 164 farms, comprised of approximately 113,000 acres in 15 different states and 45,000 acre-feet of banked water in California, valued at a total of approximately $1.5 billion. Gladstone Land's farms are predominantly located in regions where its tenants are able to grow fresh produce annual row crops, such as berries and vegetables, which are generally planted and harvested annually. The company also owns farms growing permanent crops, such as almonds, apples, cherries, figs, lemons, olives, pistachios, and other orchards, as well as blueberry groves and vineyards, which are generally planted every 10 to 20-plus years and harvested annually. Approximately 40% of the company's fresh produce acreage is either organic or in transition to become organic, and over 10% of its permanent crop acreage falls into this category. The company may also acquire property related to farming, such as cooling facilities, processing buildings, packaging facilities, and distribution centers. Gladstone Land pays monthly distributions to its stockholders and has paid 112 consecutive monthly cash distributions on its common stock since its initial public offering in January 2013. The company has increased its common distributions 26 times over the prior 29 quarters, and the current per-share distribution on its common stock is $0.0454 per month, or $0.5448 per year. Additional information, including detailed information about each of the company's farms, can be found at www.GladstoneLand.com.
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>>> What Is a Ground Lease?
Investopedia
By Matthew Frankel, CFP
Jun 10, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/real-estate-investing/commercial-real-estate/ground-lease/
There are several types of commercial leases. A gross lease, for example, requires the tenant to make regular rent payments, but that's their only financial obligation to the landlord. This is similar to the lease you'd sign if you rented an apartment. On the other hand, single-, double-, and triple-net leases shift certain expenses, such as property taxes and insurance, to the tenants.
In most cases, however, these leases consist of a landlord who owns a commercial building and a tenant who pays monthly rent and has no ownership rights.
There's another type of commercial lease, known as a ground lease, that is somewhat different. Under a ground lease, tenants own their building, but not the land it's built on. Since this is a lesser-known type of leasing structure, here's a primer on ground leases for real estate investors.
What is a ground lease?
As the name implies, a ground lease only involves leasing the ground -- not any buildings. A ground lease involves undeveloped commercial land that is leased to tenants, who then have the rights to develop and use the property for the duration of the lease.
During the term of a ground lease, the tenant owns any improvements made to the property, including any buildings it constructs. For example, many Macy's (NYSE:M) department stores are ground-leased. This means that Macy's owns the building itself and any other improvements made to the land -- say, parking structures -- but the company still pays rent on the land beneath the store.
Just like most other real estate leases, ground leases require tenants to make regular (usually monthly) rent payments. And ground leases are generally net leases, which means that tenants are responsible for paying property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses for the duration of the lease.
Ground leases tend to have very long terms -- 20 to 40 years is common for an initial term, but ground leases up to 99 years aren't uncommon. Improvements made to land that is ground-leased become the property of the landlord after the lease expires, or the tenant might be required to demolish them. So why would anyone want to construct a building unless they could use it for a long time?
To recap, in a ground lease:
The tenant pays rent on the land but owns the buildings and other structures/improvements
The tenant is responsible for paying property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses
The lease is typically for several decades at a minimum
After the lease expires, any buildings or other property improvements belong to the landlord
A real-world example of a ground lease situation
In the world of real estate investment trusts, or REITs, American Tower (NYSE:AMT) is a good example of a company that typically uses ground leases. The company owns and operates communications towers (like those that power your mobile phone's network), but in most cases, it doesn't own the land the towers are built on.
Specifically, American Tower has ground leases on roughly two-thirds of its U.S. towers, and it has over 35,000 separate landlords. It has an average of 28 years remaining on its ground leases, but instead of letting any of its leases expire, the company's general practice is to either extend the lease or buy the land to terminate the ground lease.
This is a beneficial business model for the company (and its landlords) for a few reasons. First of all, it allows American Tower to expand without the massive capital outlay that would come with acquiring the land to build thousands of towers. It also has tax benefits, as the eventual lease buyouts gradually turn operating expenses to capital expenditures, which are generally better for ongoing tax purposes. From the landlord's perspective, they get to collect decades of worry-free income and eventually (in many cases) get a lump-sum payment for the property.
Subordinated vs. unsubordinated ground leases
There are two main types of ground leases: subordinated and unsubordinated. And the difference is what happens if a tenant runs into financial trouble during the lease term.
Subordinated ground lease: In a subordinated ground lease, the tenant agrees to be a lower priority when it comes to any other financing the tenant obtains on the property. For example, let's say that you sign a ground lease on a parcel of land, and then borrow $500,000 to build a restaurant on it. If you default on the loan while under a subordinated ground lease, your lender can go after the property (including the land) as collateral.
Unsubordinated ground lease: On the other hand, in an unsubordinated ground lease, the tenant has higher priority than any other lenders when it comes to claims on the property. In other words, the tenant's lenders may not foreclose on the land if they default. In the event of default, a lender on a property in an unsubordinated ground lease may be able to go after the assets of the business but cannot take full control of the property as they may be able to in a subordinated ground lease.
Obviously, with all things being equal, landlords would want to sign unsubordinated ground leases. After all, why would a landlord want to risk their property?
In practice, landlords generally have to charge lower rent on unsubordinated ground leases in order to entice tenants to accept such an arrangement. Many lenders won't originate loans to build commercial buildings on ground leases unless they have the recourse to take control of the property in the event of the tenant's default.
Unsubordinated ground leases are the more common arrangement. Even though they generate less rental income, landlords typically don't want to put their property at risk, essentially taking an active stake in the tenant's business.
What are the advantages of ground leases?
From a landlord's point of view, there are several common reasons why a ground lease might be desirable, as opposed to developing the property themselves or selling the land parcel outright. For one thing, developing commercial buildings can be a capital-intensive process. Ground leases allow owners of commercial land to monetize their real estate without significant capital requirements.
Furthermore, ground leases allow the owner to remain the owner of the property. This can be essential in situations where land is owned by a government entity but can be advantageous in many situations. For example, if you want to construct a tourist attraction on federal land, a ground lease can be the only way to do it.
Finally, as I mentioned earlier, any improvements become the property of the landlord upon the expiration of a ground lease, so the value of the property could be significantly higher than it was at the inception of the agreement.
Tenants might prefer a ground lease because constructing a building is significantly less costly than buying land and then constructing a building. Many retailers use ground leases for this reason -- they simply cannot justify or afford the cost of a building and the land. Many fast-food restaurants lease their land but construct their buildings themselves, to name one common example.
Plus, a tenant can often save money on their ongoing rent payments by signing a ground lease as opposed to leasing an entire improved property.
Pros and Cons of Ground Leases: A Tenant's Perspective
PROS
Avoids the large upfront capital expenditure of buying land.
Decades-long leases and the ability to renew the lease or buy the property at lease expiration.
Reduced lease payments, as opposed to leasing both land and a building.
CONS
Must pay for any land improvements themselves.
Lose improvements to land after lease expires if they don't renew or buy.
Responsible for paying property taxes, insurance, and maintenance expenses for the duration of the lease.May need landlord approval before construction can begin.
The bottom line
Ground leases aren't perfect arrangements in all cases. For example, since they are building on land they don't own, tenants may need to get the approval of the landlord before construction can begin. And tenants can lose control of their building after the term of the lease expires.
However, a ground lease can be a mutually beneficial arrangement for many landowners and commercial tenants, which is why they are quite common in practice. They allow landlords to retain ownership and receive steady income, and they allow commercial tenants to build places to conduct their business without the added upfront cost of buying land.
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Agree Realty - >>> 2 REITs That Are Up Despite the Market Being Down
Motley Fool
By Liz Brumer-Smith
Jul 7, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/07/07/2-reits-that-are-up-despite-the-market-being-down/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
High-quality dividend stocks can help offset some losses with reliable income.
Agree Realty is up over 1% this year and 10% over the last three years.
Farmland Partners is up close to 13% this year and over 94% in the last three years.
These 2 REITs may help offset some portfolio losses during the current bear market.
With the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite down 21%, 15%, and 30%, respectively, investors are on the lookout for stocks that can offer some reprieve in the down market.
Dividend stocks like real estate investment trusts (REITs) are an appealing buy in volatile markets because of the consistent income they can provide. Concern over rising interest rates has hit most REITs hard. But Agree Realty (ADC -0.58%) and Farmland Partners (FPI -2.01%) are among the few REITs that are up this year.
Here's a closer look at these two winning REITs and if they are a good investment in the current bear market.
Agree Realty
Often overshadowed by some of the bigger retail giants in the REIT industry, Agree Realty remains somewhat of an under-the-radar retail REIT. But that seems to be changing thanks to its impressive performance lately.
Year to date, Agree Realty is up 1%. At a time when tech stocks and other more popular REITs are down anywhere from 30% to 80%, a 1% gain is a huge achievement. Not to mention that Agree Realty has not only managed to outperform the S&P 500 over the last 10 years, but it's also outperformed its more popular peers Realty Income and Federal Realty Trust.
Agree Realty, which went public in 1994, owns and leases around 1,500 retail properties to long-term tenants across 47 states. Its diverse mix of tenants is in nearly every industry possible, with around 68% of its rents coming from institutional-quality tenants like Walmart, Dollar General, and Tractor Supply, its three biggest tenants. Aside from its core net-lease retail business, it also specializes in ground leases, which currently make up around 13.5% of its annualized base rents.
The company has stated it's planning to spend around $1.6 billion on acquisitions this year. This expansion shouldn't be an issue given Agree Realty has ample liquidity and a low net debt-to-earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of 4.3 times, putting it in a strong financial position for growth.
Plus, thanks to its switch from quarterly dividends in 2021, investors can now receive consistent dividend income every month with its dividend return paying just over 3.7% right now.
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Farmland REITS - >>> What's Next in Real Estate? 3 Investors Weigh In
Motley Fool
By Liz Brumer-Smith, Mike Price, and Kristi Waterworth
Jul 10, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/07/10/whats-next-in-real-estate-3-investors-weigh-in/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
Mike Price: The long-term case for investing in farmland is clear: The amount of arable land worldwide is falling and the number of humans needing to eat is rising. This creates a reduction in supply and an increase in demand. The short-term case is fuzzier.
Most likely, farmland will continue to do well over the next six months as long as inflation stays high. When food prices go up, owners of farmland make more money and require more to sell the land. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the May food at home price index rose 11.9% over the preceding 12 months; that's the most it has risen over any 12-month period since 1979.
The Fed is working on it -- there have been several rate hikes already this year -- but so far, there's no end in sight for inflation. According to the NCREIF, total farmland returns were around 7.8% in 2021, with half coming from price appreciation and half coming from income. Debt isn't flowing as easily to buyers now as it was in 2021, but you can expect at least that level of return from farmland for the full year of 2022, because income will increase along with the food price inflation.
Gladstone Land Corporation
What does it mean for individual investors? The most common way for individuals to invest in farmland is with the two big farmland REITs: Gladstone Land (LAND 0.68%) and Farmland Partners (FPI -2.01%). Both had spectacular returns in 2021, as rumors of the coming inflation started to materialize into facts. But both have fallen like most REITs so far in 2022. Gladstone is down around 35% year to date, and Farmland Partners is down 20 %.
The two REITs have different strategies. Gladstone focuses on healthy crops with grains as a secondary focus. Farmland Partners is more vertically integrated. In addition to owning and leasing farmland, it brokers farmland sales, runs auctions, and farms some of its own land and land that it leases from others.
Both REITs should have good FFO growth in 2022, with Farmland Partners moving from losing money to making it, and both REITs recently announced increased dividends. I lean toward thinking that the market soured on the two REITs so far this year because it was down on REITs in general. If they have good Q2s, they'll likely do well over the rest of the year.
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>>> UPDATE 1 - Prologis to buy Duke Realty in $26 bln deal
Reuters
June 13, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-prologis-buy-duke-realty-121523824.html
June 13 (Reuters) - Warehouse provider Prologis Inc said on Monday it would acquire smaller peer Duke Realty Corp in an all-stock deal valued at about $26 billion, including debt.
Last month, Duke Realty had rejected a $23.7 billion all-stock offer from Prologis, calling the offer "insufficient".
Both companies' boards have approved the deal, Prologis said on Monday.
Storage space requirement, especially from e-commerce firms including Amazon, has seen a jump after the pandemic prompted consumers to switch to online shopping.
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Realty Income - >>> 2 Stocks That Cut You a Check Each Month
Motley Fool
By Eric Volkman
Jun 9, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/06/09/2-stocks-that-cut-you-a-check-each-month/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
This pair of REITs will line your pockets every few weeks.
For the most part, dividend investing rewards the patient. That's because the standard dividend payment cycle is once per quarter, meaning a mere four times per year.
It is, of course, very nice to be paid more frequently. While there aren't a great many companies that distribute a payout each and every month, they do exist; you just have to know where to look. Here are two real estate investment trusts (REITs) that space out their dividend in terms of only weeks, not quarters: Realty Income (O -1.24%) and Apple Hospitality REIT (APLE -2.69%).
1. Realty Income
Most people, we can safely assume, don't spend much time thinking about companies that pay monthly dividends. But when those thoughts do arise, we can also safely bet that the first name that often comes to mind is Realty Income. The company, which concentrates on retail properties, has been doling out monthly dividends for decades now.
Retail is a good sector to be deeply involved in these days. The pandemic seems to finally, finally be abating (although we should remain cautious about this). As a result, people are conducting normal activities like shopping, going to the movies, and eating in restaurants.
This very much plays to the strength of Realty Income, whose foundational business strategy is to lease to tenants resistant to the retail apocalypse. That means places that offer retail experiences that can't be easily duplicated -- going to the cinema to see a first-run film, for example, or spending a leisurely night with your sweetheart at a cozy restaurant.
Realty Income tends to lease on long-term contracts, and its tenants are typically top operators in their industries. As a result, occupancy is consistently high.
As of the end of March, for example, its occupancy rate was 98.6%. Even in the thick of the pandemic, that figure didn't dip much below 98%, which says something about the durability of that portfolio. It's also telling that the REIT can maintain those numbers with nearly 11,300 properties on its asset list.
That latter number is sure to grow, as Realty Income is an opportunistic and ever-hungry acquirer of new properties. That, combined with the rent raises it usually mandates in its contracts, should keep the growth train running. It should also maintain the buoyancy of that monthly dividend, which at a shade under $0.25 per share currently yields a sprightly 4.4%.
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>>> NVR, Inc. (NVR) operates as a homebuilder in the United States. The company operates in two segments, Homebuilding and Mortgage Banking. It engages in the construction and sale of single-family detached homes, townhomes, and condominium buildings under the Ryan Homes, NVHomes, and Heartland Homes names. The company markets its Ryan Homes products to first-time and first-time move-up buyers; and NVHomes and Heartland Homes products to move-up and luxury buyers. It also provides various mortgage related services to its homebuilding customers, as well as brokers title insurance; performs title searches in connection with mortgage loan closings; and sells mortgage loans to investors in the secondary markets on a servicing released basis. The company primarily serves in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, New Jersey, Eastern Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Tennessee, and Washington, D.C. NVR, Inc. was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Reston, Virginia.
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Prologis - >>> Amazon Aims to Sublet, End Warehouse Leases as Online Sales Cool
Company wants to shed at least 10 million square feet of space
Amazon spooked investors last month after saying it overbuilt
Bloomberg
By Spencer Soper
May 21, 2022
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-21/amazon-aims-to-sublet-end-warehouse-leases-as-online-sales-cool?srnd=premium
Amazon.com Inc., stuck with too much warehouse capacity now that the surge in pandemic-era shopping has faded, is looking to sublet at least 10 million square feet of space and could vacate even more by ending leases with landlords, according to people familiar with the situation.
The excess capacity includes warehouses in New York, New Jersey, Southern California and Atlanta, said the people, who requested anonymity because they’re not authorized to speak about the deals. The surfeit of space could far exceed 10 million square feet, two of the people said, with one saying it could be triple that. Another person close to the deliberations said a final estimate on the square footage to be vacated hasn’t been reached and that the figure remains in flux.
Amazon could try to negotiate lease terminations with existing landlords, including Prologis Inc., an industrial real estate developer that counts the e-commerce giant as its biggest tenant, two of the people said.
In a sign that Amazon is being careful not to cut too deeply should demand quickly rebound, the 10 million square feet the company is looking to sublet is roughly equivalent to about 12 of its largest fulfillment centers or about 5% of the square footage added during the pandemic. In another signal that Amazon is hedging its bets, some of the sublet terms would last just one or two years.
The company declined to say which space it plans to sublet or confirm the amount.
“Subleasing is a very common real estate practice,” spokeswoman Alisa Carroll said. “It allows us to relieve the financial obligations associated with an existing building that no longer meets our needs. Subleasing is something many established corporations do to help manage their real estate portfolio.”
Prologis declined to comment.
Amazon spooked investors last month after reporting slowing growth and a weak profit outlook that it attributed to overbuilding during the pandemic when homebound shoppers stormed online. At the end of 2021, Amazon leased 370 million square feet of industrial space in its home market, twice as much as it had two years earlier.
In the April earnings report, the company said it expected the excess space to contribute to $10 billion in extra costs in the first half of 2022. The company didn’t divulge how much over-capacity it had, where it was located or what it planned to do with it. Subleasing surplus space is one way for Amazon to trim costs on space it no longer needs.
Amazon tasked the real estate firm KBC Advisors to evaluate the warehouse network and determine where to sublet and where to terminate leases, two of the people said. Both options carry costs. Subletting warehouse space requires Amazon to remove all of its equipment so the new occupant can tailor it to their own needs. Lease terminations typically require the tenant to pay a percentage of the rent that would be due over the full term of the agreement.
It shouldn’t be hard to find tenants. The vacancy rate for industrial space is below 4%, an all-time-low, and rents were up 17.6% at the end of 2021, according to a February report from Prologis.
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>>> Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. to Ring the NYSE Opening Bell to Celebrate Its 25th Anniversary as a New York Stock Exchange Listed REIT
May 16, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/alexandria-real-estate-equities-inc-123000649.html
At the vanguard and heart of the life science ecosystem™
With its nearly three-decades-long stellar track record as the visionary pioneer and creator of the life science real estate niche, Alexandria has strategically amassed industry-leading scale with an asset base of over 74 million square feet in its key cluster markets in North America and cultivated a high-quality and diverse roster of over 1,000 tenants
NEW YORK, May 16, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an urban office REIT and the first, longest-tenured and pioneering owner, operator and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, agtech and technology campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, today announced that it will ring The Opening Bell® at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) this morning in celebration of the company's 25th anniversary on the NYSE. Alexandria executive chairman and founder, Joel S. Marcus, will ring the bell, alongside members of the company's board of directors and long-tenured executive management team. From its initial public offering (IPO) in May 1997 through December 31, 2021, Alexandria has generated a total stockholder return (TSR) of 2,532%, substantially outperforming the MSCI U.S. REIT Index TSR of 939% and the FTSE Nareit Equity Office Index TSR of 552% (assuming reinvestment of dividends)...
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>>> Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE), an S&P 500<sup>®</sup> urban office real estate investment trust ("REIT"), is the first, longest-tenured, and pioneering owner, operator, and developer uniquely focused on collaborative life science, technology, and agtech campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, with a total market capitalization of $31.9 billion as of December 31, 2020, and an asset base in North America of 49.7 million square feet ("SF"). The asset base in North America includes 31.9 million RSF of operating properties and 3.3 million RSF of Class A properties undergoing construction, 7.1 million RSF of near-term and intermediate-term development and redevelopment projects, and 7.4 million SF of future development projects.
Founded in 1994, Alexandria pioneered this niche and has since established a significant market presence in key locations, including Greater Boston, San Francisco, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A properties clustered in urban life science, technology, and agtech campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science, technology, and agtech companies through our venture capital platform.
We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.
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>>> These Real Estate Trends Aren't Going Away: How You Can Profit
Motley Fool
By Marc Rapport
May 11, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/05/11/these-real-estate-trends-arent-going-away-how-you/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
A REIT apiece to consider in logistics, mobile infrastructure, life sciences, and multifamily.
Real estate investments have a long history in this country of moving independently of the stock market, which sounds like a pretty good thing right about now.
But investing directly in real estate can be expensive, time-consuming, and complicated, especially compared to the low cost of entry, transparency, and liquidity of simply buying stocks.
Here's a good compromise: Consider buying some of the 225 or so publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs). These pools of income-producing properties are required by law to pay out most of their taxable income to shareholders in the form of dividends, providing even more buffer against the vicissitudes of a reeling market.
REITs also come in a variety of flavors, offering the opportunity to pick and choose among sectors that you deem to be the most promising now and going forward. Here are four that, for now, appear positioned to take advantage of some real estate trends that likely aren't going away, at least anytime soon.
1. Logistics and Prologis: A future full of warehouses
Prologis (PLD 0.43%) is one of the world's largest owners of warehouses, with about a billion square feet under its roof across the planet. That makes it a member of the industrial REIT group, and it continues to take advantage of the demand for e-commerce logistics space that should have plenty of room to run for years. Plus, Prologis has raised its dividend for nine straight years and is currently yielding about 2.39%
.
2. American Tower just keeps rising
American Tower (AMT 1.12%) is considered an infrastructure REIT and, like Prologis, is the largest of its kind. AMT has a global portfolio of about 220,000 telecommunications sites. This REIT has produced five times the total return of the S&P 500 in the past 20 years. Continued growth in mobile communications, along with the company's expansion into data centers, should help it continue a streak of 13 straight years of dividend increases that has it now yielding about 2.42%.
3. Alexandria keeps providing a lift from life sciences
Alexandria Real Estate Equities (ARE 0.05%) has a dozen consecutive years of dividend hikes under its belt -- good for a current yield of about 2.60% -- and there's likely more to come for this pioneer of life sciences lab space, which occupies a prime spot in the otherwise shaky realm of office REITs. The company's client list includes all the major vaccine makers and myriad other technology and biopharma companies occupying prime space in collaborative campuses in several major markets from Boston to San Francisco.
4. Equity Residential keeps moving on up
Equity Residential (EQR 2.03%) is one of the nation's largest multifamily owner-operators, with a portfolio of 311 properties and 80,581 units in Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., Seattle, San Francisco and Southern California, Denver, Atlanta, Dallas/Fort Worth, and Austin. This residential REIT is currently pumping out a yield of about 3.36%, while the demand for apartments and the ability to raise rent quickly through short-term leases promises to keep this profit machine humming through inflationary times.
Solid companies plus essential markets equals promising investments
Real estate lends itself to long-term investing, and real estate stocks like these REITs are no exception. As the chart above shows, each of these REITs has bested the S&P 500 in total return over the past 20 years. They also are each dominant players in their respective niches, and those niches themselves are the beneficiaries of macro trends that may well last for years to come.
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>>> Duke Realty rejects 'insufficient' Prologis' $23.7 bln buyout offer
Reuters
May 11, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/duke-realty-rejects-insufficient-prologis-134848338.html
May 11 (Reuters) - Duke Realty Corp on Wednesday rejected a $23.7 billion all-stock deal from warehouse real estate company Prologis Inc, and said the offer was "insufficient".
"We believe the latest offer, virtually unchanged from its prior proposals, is insufficient in that regard," the company said in a statement.
Prologis on Tuesday had offered Duke $61.68 per share, an over 29% premium to the stock's closing price on Monday, as the company looked to benefit from booming demand for industrial space.
San Francisco-based Prologis, which leases logistics facilities to about 5,800 customers including Amazon.com Inc , BMW AG and FedEx Corp, said it had previously offered to buy Duke privately.
Storage space requirement, especially from e-commerce firms including Amazon, has seen a jump as the pandemic has prompted consumers to switch to online shopping.
Shares of Duke rose about 6% to $52.42 in early trade.
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LAND, FPI - >>> One Sector Where Real Estate Billionaires Have Made a Ton of Money
Motley Fool
By Mike Price
Apr 29, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/29/one-sector-where-real-estate-billionaires-have-mad/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Billionaires like Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos are buying farmland.
Farmland not only acts as an inflation hedge but also a portoflio diversifier.
Gladstone Land and Farmland Partners are REITs that allow individual investors to invest in farmland.
Here's how you can buy farmland along with them.
Billionaires have the kinds of investment choices that individual investors can't even dream of -- custom derivatives, private placements, even entire social media networks. So, what real estate sector are they flocking to now as inflation ramps up? Farmland.
Farmland may seem boring, but it is one of the best historical investments for inflation protection. Let's discuss which billionaires are investing in farmland, the case for it as an investment, and how you can get it in on it, too, with real estate investment trusts (REITs) Gladstone Land (LAND -2.48%) and Farmland Partners (FPI 0.03%).
The billionaires
Shahid Kahn started automotive parts company Flex 'N Gate in Urbana, Illinois but is probably more famous for being the owner of the NFL's Jacksonville Jaguars. Recently, a spokesperson confirmed that one of his entities had purchased 24,000 acres of farmland.
Urbana is smack dab in the middle of Central Illinois farm country, so Kahn should be very familiar with the investment. As of April 2021, Kahn had purchased $84 million of farmland across 10 Central Illinois counties. The purchases began in 2015, and he has likely purchased more since April 2021.
Our next billionaire is Bill Gates, who, with Melinda Gates, was the country's largest farmland owner prior to their divorce. Gates' investment management company has reportedly purchased over 269,000 acres of farmland over the past 10 years.
Finally, Jeff Bezos has recently gotten in on the farmland buying spree as well. Bezos blew past Gates' levels of ownership earlier this year and now owns 420,000 acres of farmland.
The case for investing in farmland
The best case right now is that farmland is inflation protection. Farmland is leased to a farmer with contingencies for rising prices. If food prices skyrocket, as they are right now, the lessor gets to share in the windfall profits.
Of course, all businesses with primarily fixed costs hope to see windfall profits as prices go up. What sets farmland apart is the elasticity of the demand curve. When food prices go up, people can't stop eating. In many industries with elastic demand, when prices go up, demand drops. When the food prices go up, people will start to conserve more, but demand shouldn't drop nearly as much.
Inflation protection isn't the only reason to invest in farmland. The asset also allows investors to diversify their portfolios. The less correlated your various investments are, the more consistent your returns will be over time. According to a white paper by fund manager Nuveen, farmland has had consistently positive returns and higher yields than the most popular government bonds during the past four US recessions. It also has lower average volatility than both US stocks and 10-year treasury bonds since 2007. If the stock market crashes, farmland may also take a temporary hit, but it likely won't end up in the same bear market.
How you can get in on farmland
Unlike custom derivatives and entire social media networks, there are ways for individuals to invest in farmland. The most popular is Gladstone Land. Gladstone owns over 110,000 acres of farmland across 164 farms. Its stock is up almost 70% over the last six months as investors have piled in for inflation protection.
That doesn't mean it's a bad value today. The dividend yield is still 1.4%, and it trades for just over two times book value. Remember that its book value is based on the price it paid for farmland. According to a recent management presentation, the value of some of that land could be up 162% since 2000.
As food prices continue to increase, Gladstone's profits will follow, and more investors will likely buy farmland, pushing the prices of its assets up as well. Profits and assets both give the company more capacity to build its portfolio and continue to grow.
Farmland Partners is another way to get exposure to farmland. It is a more vertically integrated option. In addition to owning 160,000 acres of farmland, it also recently got into the farmland management business (it currently manages another 26,000 acres) and will manage farmland auctions and brokering as well.
Farmland Partners has the same exposure to increased food prices in its leases as Gladstone, but it also has more direct exposure to both rising food prices (with the land it manages) and rising farmland prices (with its auction and brokerage businesses)
It's worth noting that neither of these REITs has been a perfect vehicle for farmland investing so far. Farmland Partners spent years in a legal feud with a short seller that published incorrect information. Gladstone Land has remarkable returns over the past year or so, since inflation fears started to ramp up, but it lagged the market in the seven years before that.
It's possible that the two REITs will be duds unless there are substantial macroeconomic headwinds (like rising food prices) to attract investors. It's also possible that recent events have given the companies the catalyst they needed to move into a new growth phase.
Diversify, diversify, diversify
If the No. 1 rule of real estate investing is "location, location, location," the No. 1 rule of investing, in general, should be "diversify, diversify, diversify." Farmland offers investors the opportunity to not only protect their portfolios from inflation but also potentially shield returns during other market crashes as well. Billionaires are investing in the sector, and if you can handle market lagging returns during bull markets, Gladstone and Farmland Partners could offer bear market protection in your portfolio as well.
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Duke Realty - >>> Warehouse Owner Prologis Offers to Buy Duke Realty for $24 Billion
Bloomberg
by Patrick Clark
May 10, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/warehouse-owner-prologis-offers-buy-134257618.html
Prologis Proposes To Acquire Duke Realty In All-Stock Transaction Valued At $61.68 Per Share
(Bloomberg) -- Prologis Inc., the giant global warehouse owner, unveiled a roughly $24 billion all-stock offer to acquire Duke Realty Corp., taking its bid public after months of private pushback from the Indianapolis-based real estate investment trust.
The proposal values Duke at $61.68 a share, a 29% premium to its closing price on May 9, according to a letter from Prologis Chief Executive Officer Hamid Moghadam to Duke made public on Tuesday. Duke investors would own 19% of the combined company.
Duke shares were up 10% to $52.46 at 10:52 a.m. in New York. Prologis stock was down 2.9%. A representative for Duke declined comment.
The bid for Duke, which owns about 165 million square feet (15.3 million square meters) of industrial real estate in the US, comes amid a boom in warehouse demand driven by the ongoing shift to e-commerce. The US vacancy rate fell to 3.4% in the first three months of this year even as developers rushed to build new logistics properties, according to Jones Lang LaSalle Inc.
Read more: KKR to Build Warehouses as Demand for Space Outstrips Supply
While Amazon.com Inc. said last month that it had overbuilt its logistics network, landlords see persistent demand for new properties. The tight market for space, meanwhile, is pushing up rents, increasing the logic for mergers.
“The offer reflects that warehouse rent growth has continued to exceed expectations,” Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Lindsay Dutch said in an interview. “M&A gives you quick expansion and exposure to rising rents, compared to the time it takes to build new warehouses.”
If accepted, the Duke proposal would mark a return to dealmaking for Prologis, which acquired DCT Industrial Trust in 2018 and Liberty Property Trust in 2020. Moghadam’s firm has relied on new development to expand its holdings over the past two years, boosting its US portfolio to more than 600 million square feet -- roughly 200 million square feet more than its closest competitor, Blackstone Inc., had at the end of June.
San Francisco-based Prologis cited those deals in its letter and called its track record as an acquirer “incredibly strong,” with recent purchases materially benefiting investors.
Prologis first approached Duke about a potential combination in November, according to the letter. After Duke spurned a series of offers, Moghadam concluded “that a public approach may be more constructive.”
Duke’s industrial holdings are “highly strategic” and “complimentary” to Prologis’s own portfolio of logistics assets, according to the letter. Moghadam said the deal would add to Prologis’s earnings and benefit shareholders of both companies.
What Bloomberg Intelligence Says
“Prologis’ proposal to buy smaller, U.S.-exclusive Duke Realty reignites an acquisition streak that’s been dormant since early 2020 and offers rapid expansion amid strong warehouse rent growth.”
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>>> Public Storage Provides Update in Relation to Agreed Acquisition of PS Business Parks by Affiliates of Blackstone Real Estate
Business Wire
April 25, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/public-storage-provides-relation-agreed-130500530.html
GLENDALE, Calif., April 25, 2022--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Public Storage (NYSE:PSA) ("Public Storage" or the "Company") today provided certain updates as to the impact on Public Storage of the agreed acquisition by affiliates of Blackstone Real Estate ("Blackstone") of PS Business Parks, Inc. (NYSE:PSB) ("PS Business Parks"), which was announced today. Upon consummation of the transaction, Public Storage, like all holders of PS Business Parks’ common shares and units, would receive $187.50 in cash per PS Business Parks common share or unit. Public Storage holds an approximate 41% common equity interest in PS Business Parks through approximately 7.2 million common shares and 7.3 million limited partnership units.
Public Storage expects to receive approximately $2.7 billion of cash proceeds and recognize a $2.3 billion tax gain on sale upon consummation of the transaction. Public Storage expects to distribute the $2.3 billion gain to its shareholders.
Public Storage estimates annual Core Funds from Operations would be lower following the consummation of the transaction to a degree approximating its $101 million pro rata share of PS Business Park’s Core FFO in 2021, which comprised approximately 4% of Public Storage’s total Core FFO during the year.
Additional Transaction Details
The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022, subject to approval by PS Business Parks’ stockholders and other customary closing conditions. Public Storage has agreed to vote its shares of PS Business Parks common stock, which represent 25.9% of the outstanding shares, in favor of the transaction, subject to the terms of a support agreement between Public Storage, PS Business Parks and an affiliate of Blackstone.
The merger agreement also includes a "go-shop" period that will expire 30 days from today on May 25, 2022, which permits PS Business Parks and its representatives to actively solicit and consider alternative acquisition proposals to acquire PS Business Parks. PS Business Parks has the right to terminate the definitive merger agreement with Blackstone to enter into a superior proposal, subject to the payment of a termination fee and certain other terms and conditions of the definitive merger agreement, and Public Storage’s support agreement will terminate automatically upon the termination of the merger agreement.
From the date of the merger agreement through the closing of the transaction, PS Business Parks is permitted to declare and pay regular, quarterly cash distributions to holders of its common stock and to holders of its operating partnership’s units, in each case, including Public Storage, in an amount of up to $1.05 per share or unit, including a pro rata distribution in respect of any stub period.
Additional information regarding the transaction may be found in documents that PS Business Parks files with the SEC, available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
Company Information
Public Storage, a member of the S&P 500 and FT Global 500, is a REIT that primarily acquires, develops, owns, and operates self-storage facilities. At December 31, 2021, we had: (i) interests in 2,787 self-storage facilities located in 39 states with approximately 198 million net rentable square feet in the United States, (ii) an approximate 35% common equity interest in Shurgard Self-Storage SA (Euronext Brussels:SHUR) which owned 253 self-storage facilities located in seven Western European nations with approximately 14 million net rentable square feet operated under the "Shurgard" brand, and (iii) an approximate 41% common equity interest in PS Business Parks, Inc. (NYSE:PSB) which owned and operated approximately 28 million rentable square feet of commercial space at December 31, 2021. Our headquarters are located in Glendale, California.
Additional information about Public Storage is available on the Company’s website at PublicStorage.com.
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>>> National warehouse pipeline keeps expanding, but 30% of construction is in 4 markets
The U.S. industrial market is off to a busy start in 2022 as demand remains high for logistics, e-commerce and manufacturing space everywhere.
By Ashley Fahey
The National Observer: Real Estate Edition
Apr 25, 2022
https://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/news/2022/04/25/warehouse-pipeline-expanding-challenges-remain.html?ana=yahoo
The U.S. industrial market is off to a busy start in 2022 as demand remains high for logistics, e-commerce and manufacturing space everywhere.
Demand outpaced supply for the sixth consecutive quarter in the first quarter, with the U.S. market absorbing more than 108.7 million square feet of space in the first three months of the year, according to Cushman & Wakefield PLC (NYSE: CWK). That's an increase of 7.8% from Q1 2021.
Meanwhile, construction is trying to keep up with record-level demand, with 546.1 million square feet underway at the end of Q1, Newmark Group Inc. (NYSE: NMRK) recently found. In Q1, 81.1 million square feet delivered nationally.
And while seemingly every major U.S. metro area, and the tertiary areas around it, is seeing a big run-up in industrial construction, there are a few key markets where new warehouse space is dominating. Newmark found nearly one-third of all new industrial supply underway now is in Dallas, Phoenix, California's Inland Empire and Chicago.
Lisa DeNight, national industrial research director at Newmark, said markets like Dallas and Phoenix have the sites to expand their construction pipeline to meet demand, as opposed to a market like southern California, where the Inland Empire sits. Although a prime warehouse market because of its location near the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, the Inland Empire continues to be an extremely constrained market for space, DeNight said.
That's created new nodes of industrial growth, including places like Phoenix and Las Vegas, in addition to areas proximate to East Coast ports, such as Savannah, Georgia, and Charleston, South Carolina. In fact, Charleston is one of the top markets seeing the highest amount of industrial development as a share of existing inventory, according to Newmark.
Demand has pushed the U.S. vacancy rate to 3.3% at the end of Q1, according to Cushman. Among the markets tracked by Newmark, vacancy stood at 4% at the end of Q1. That's compared to 5.3% vacancy nationally a year ago.
DeNight said despite the continued demand and amount of new space under construction, and continuing to break ground, the sector remains challenged with the supply chain, costs and labor availability.
Newmark found while the industrial pipeline has grown 46% annually, space that delivered in the first three months of 2022 was only slightly above the rolling four-quarter average, which suggests challenges around timely delivery, DeNight said.
She said she was talking to a developer in the Mountain West region who said entitlements are now taking six months longer than they used to — and that's just one stage of the project.
"The supply-chain disruption isn't dissipating anytime soon," she added.
So what does it mean for new industrial development and the ability for groups to start and complete projects? DeNight said larger groups are most likely to be able to head off the broader economic challenges and have the least trouble delivering the space needed to meet demand.
San Francisco-based Prologis Inc. (NYSE: PLD), for example, one of the nation's largest industrial developers, completed more than $1 billion in new development in Q1 across 32 projects and 16 markets, Tim Arndt, chief financial officer at the real estate investment trust, said during the company's April 19 Q1 earnings call.
The build-out potential of Prologis' land bank is at $28 billion, or about 200 million square feet, he added, with nearly $7 billion of liquidity and more than $18 billion of investment capacity across Prologis and its open-ended funds.
Still, supply-chain issues are hitting major players, too. Ardnt said Prologis reduced its deliveries forecast for the year to 375 million square feet, citing developers' struggle to deliver on time because of a lack of materials and labor, a condition he said the REIT expects to continue throughout the year.
But, DeNight said, there are especially very real pressures for smaller, regional developers.
"This is a very geographically specific question as well," she added. "Some markets have such impediments to delivering new space — land constraints, very long entitlement periods, labor issues. In some geographies, it’s always a good idea to build more space, if you can. But I think some other geographies’ development landscape will need to be more considered in the next 12 to 18 months."
Although e-commerce and third-party logistics make up a significant share of the industrial market, advanced manufacturing is becoming more prolific, especially given the war in Ukraine and issues obtaining supply from China through the pandemic, which continues today.
Projects like Taiwan-based Sunlit Chemical Co. Ltd.'s $100 million facility in Phoenix, New York-based United Safety Technology Inc.'s $350 million medical-manufacturing facility in Baltimore and Indianapolis-based Eli Lilly & Co.'s (NYSE: LLY) $1 billion manufacturing plant in Concord, North Carolina, began in Q1 and are indicative of that kind of growing demand, DeNight said.
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Prologis - >>> Is Now the Time to Invest in Industrial Real Estate?
Motley Fool
By Maurie Backman
Apr 26, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/26/is-now-the-time-to-invest-in-industrial-real-estat/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
The pandemic has caused a major shift over to digital sales.
With warehousing space being high in demand, it pays to look at adding industrial REITs to your portfolio.
There's one specific player within that space that could be a solid buy.
Industrial real estate is booming -- and it probably won't slow down.
Investing in real estate is a great way to diversify your portfolio and set it up for long-term growth. But there are different approaches you can take in that regard, and different real estate sectors to look at.
If you don't have the stomach for investing in actual properties, it pays to look at REITs, or real estate investment trusts, instead. REITs are companies that operate different properties, and they can be a major source of portfolio growth in two ways.
First, there's share price appreciation. Over time, the value of the REIT shares you own could rise. Then there are dividends. REITs are required to pay at least 90% of their net income to investors. As such, they frequently pay higher dividends than your average stock.
Within the world of REITs, there are different sectors worth dabbling in. But here's what now's a great time to focus on industrial real estate.
Take advantage of that boom
The pandemic changed the way a lot of people shopped. During the crisis, many consumers shifted over to e-commerce to avoid having to set foot in an actual store. During the second quarter of 2020, e-commerce sales rose 16.2% from the previous quarter, as per CBRE. And as of late 2021, digital sales remained well above pre-pandemic levels.
That shift has resulted in increased demand for industrial space. With more consumers purchasing goods online, retailers need more options for storing and distributing goods. That's where warehouses and fulfillment centers come into play -- and the companies that operate those facilities are now poised to make a lot of money.
In fact, JLL reports that since the fourth quarter of 2020, industrial rents have grown by 11.3%. Meanwhile, last year, vacancy rates at industrial properties dropped below the 4% threshold for the first time, coming in at just 3.8%.
All of this paints a strong picture for industrial real estate as consumers show no signs of abandoning e-commerce. In fact, in the coming years, the need for industrial space is apt to increase even more, putting warehouse operators in a strong position to command more in rent and setting the stage for expansion.
Rising gas costs could be a boon to e-commerce
While COVID-related fears may not keep consumers out of stores in the near term, soaring gas prices might. Drivers have been getting squeezed at the pump since the start of the Ukraine conflict. And in the coming months, we could see exceptionally strong e-commerce growth as consumers clamor to take advantage of free or low-cost shipping. That, too, is apt to work to the benefit of industrial REITs.
But to be clear, industrial REITs aren't just a short-term money-maker. The shift we've seen to e-commerce is likely to be a permanent one due to the convenience factor alone. And that makes industrial REITs an investment worth scooping up due to long-term growth potential.
While there are different options you can look at in that regard, one company worth digging into is Prologis (PLD -2.83%). As the largest player within the industrial space, Prologis operates an impressive portfolio of properties and has done a great job of increasing its revenue in recent years.
Now one drawback to buying Prologis is that the company's dividend yield isn't much to write home about compared to other REITs. But dividends are only one way to make money within the context of industrial real estate. And if you're looking for a way to capitalize on the industrial boom, it pays to consider adding Prologis to your portfolio.
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Stag Industrial - >>> These 3 Stocks Are Exceptional Value Buys Right Now
Motley Fool
By Matthew DiLallo
Apr 17, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/17/these-3-stocks-are-exceptional-value-buys-right-no/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
The market seems to have undervalued Plymouth Industrial REIT's growth prospects.
Stag Industrial trades at a much cheaper prices than its industrial REIT peers.
Investors seem to have overlooked the industrial focus of W.P. Carey's diversified portfolio.
These stocks are trading at enticing values compared to their peers.
Industrial real estate is in high demand these days.
Catalysts such as the accelerated adoption of e-commerce, supply chain issues, reshoring, and changing inventory management practices have businesses scrambling to lock up warehouses and other industrial spaces. That's driving up occupancy levels and rental rates for industrial properties.
These strong market conditions are benefiting real estate investment trusts (REITs) focused on owning industrial real estate. According to the National Association of REITs, the average industrial REIT will grow its funds from operations (FFO) per share by more than 10% over the next year. Because of these strong market conditions, investors are willing to pay a premium for industrial REITs. The average one trades at more than 26 times its 2022 FFO estimate. Some industrial REITs fetch even higher values.
However, several REITs trade at relatively cheaper prices. Here's a look at three value-priced REITs focused on owning industrial real estate.
Too cheap given its growth prospects
Plymouth Industrial REIT ( PLYM 1.86% ) focuses on owning single- and multi-tenant industrial properties, including distribution centers, warehouses, light industrial, and small bay industrial properties. Demand for this real estate is strong. Last year, the company signed more than 5 million square feet of leases at an average rate of 11.1% above prior leases. That should help drive nearly 7% core FFO per share growth at the midpoint of its guidance range. That forecast also assumes the company will close the $197 million of acquisitions it has already identified.
Despite that healthy growth rate, Plymouth Industrial trades at about 14 times its 2022 core FFO estimate. That's cheap compared to its peers, especially considering its 2022 forecast seems light given its current acquisition pace. The company purchased $194.5 million of properties in the fourth quarter alone and had another $197 million in deals in the pipeline that should close by the second quarter. This purchase rate suggests it could deliver core FFO per share growth above its current forecast.
One positive of Plymouth's cheap price is that the REIT offers an attractive dividend yield. It's currently at 3.4% after increasing its dividend by 4.8% earlier this year.
A cheap price makes Stag a great passive income stock
Stag Industrial ( STAG 3.31% ) owns a diversified portfolio of industrial properties. That includes warehouses to support e-commerce and light manufacturing facilities. Demand for both types of properties has been strong in the past year. Stag reported that leases commencing in the fourth quarter were up double digits from prior rates.
Meanwhile, Stag is finding plenty of acquisition opportunities to drive further growth. The industrial REIT expects to buy between $1 billion and $1.2 billion of properties this year. That's an acceleration from its average acquisition volume of less than $800 million over the last seven years.
Stag's accelerating acquisition volume and strong rent growth should drive more than 6% FFO per share growth this year. Despite that healthy growth rate, Stag trades at an attractive valuation of less than 17 times its 2022 FFO estimate. Because of that cheaper price, the company's monthly dividend yields 3.6%.
An emerging player in the industrial sector
W.P. Carey ( WPC 1.89% ) technically falls into the diversified REIT category. It owns operationally critical real estate in the industrial, warehouse, office, retail, and self-storage sectors.
However, half of W.P. Carey's portfolio is industrial real estate, split relatively evenly between warehouses and industrial facilities. The company has significantly expanded its industrial real estate portfolio in recent years. In 2021, W.P. Carey invested a record $1.73 billion, 70% of which was industrial real estate.
This year, W.P. Carey expects to acquire between $1.5 billion and $2 billion of properties and will likely continue emphasizing industrial properties. When combined with rising rental rates, the REIT sees its adjusted FFO growing at a mid-single-digit rate in 2022. That has the REIT trading at about 15.5 times its 2022 FFO estimate, which is cheap for a diversified REIT (the sector's average is 17.5), especially given its industrial focus. W.P. Carey therefore offers a higher dividend yield, currently around 5.2%.
Great REITs for value seekers
Demand for industrial real estate is stronger than ever these days, which means occupancy and rental rates are rising. That's benefiting REITs focused on the sector. While these strong market conditions have investors bidding up industrial REITs, several still trade at attractive valuations, led by Plymouth, Stag, and W.P. Carey. That makes them great buys for investors seeking a good value in this red-hot sector.
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>>> VICI Properties (VICI) is an experiential real estate investment trust that owns one of the largest portfolios of market-leading gaming, hospitality and entertainment destinations, including the world-renowned Caesars Palace. VICI Properties' national, geographically diverse portfolio consists of 29 gaming facilities comprising over 48 million square feet and features approximately 19,200 hotel rooms and more than 200 restaurants, bars and nightclubs. Its properties are leased to industry leading gaming and hospitality operators, including Caesars Entertainment, Inc., Century Casinos Inc., Hard Rock International, JACK Entertainment and Penn National Gaming, Inc. VICI Properties also owns four championship golf courses and 34 acres of undeveloped land adjacent to the Las Vegas Strip. VICI Properties' strategy is to create the nation's highest quality and most productive experiential real estate portfolio.
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>>> American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) is a leader in the single-family home rental industry and "American Homes 4 Rent" is fast becoming a nationally recognized brand for rental homes, known for high-quality, good value and tenant satisfaction. We are an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, renovating, leasing, and operating attractive, single-family homes as rental properties. As of September 30, 2020, we owned 53,229 single-family properties in selected submarkets in 22 states.
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>>> REIT Net Acquisitions Hit Record High Of $67.8 Billion In 2021
Forbes
by Calvin Schnure
Mar 9, 2022
https://www.forbes.com/sites/calvinschnure/2022/03/09/reit-net-acquisitions-hit-record-high-of-678-billion-in-2021/?sh=519154a65c03
REITs have been on a buying spree, making $67.8 billion of net acquisitions in 2021. Several factors have contributed to these purchases, including a robust recovery in underlying property markets and solid outlook for future growth, a low cost of capital, and strong balance sheets that are in a good position to support this expansion of their real estate portfolios. And while the war in Ukraine has injected new risks and uncertainties into the outlook, the factors that supported REIT acquisitions last year leave them well-prepared for the path ahead. (Full disclosure, I am Senior Economist and SVP Research Analysis at Nareit, the worldwide representative voice for REITs and listed real estate.)
REIT net property purchases rose steadily through the year last year.
As publicly listed companies, REITs often issue common stock to raise capital to fund their acquisitions. High and rising share prices decrease REITs’ cost of capital, and also generally signal market confidence in the future prospects for income-producing real estate. The 41.3% total stock market return by REITs in 2021 provided both a strong signal to expand and also low-cost access to the capital required to do so. Indeed, REITs raised a record $126.9 billion in 2021 through issuance of common equity, preferred equity, and unsecured debt.
REIT acquisition activity increased steadily through the year, to $26.7 billion in the fourth quarter. Activity was broad-based, with nine of the 12 property sectors having positive net purchase activity, according to the Nareit T-Tracker®. Self storage REITs and residential REITs led the way, with $7.0 billion and $6.2 billion net purchases, respectively. These property sectors have been red-hot during the pandemic. Other sectors with significant net acquisitions include retail REITs and health care REITs, with $5.5 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. These sectors came under pressure in the early phases of the pandemic, causing disruptions that led to opportunities for repositioning and consolidation.
Self storage, Residential, Retail, Health care and Industrial REITs had major purchases
Nine of the 12 REIT property sectors bought properties, on net
These acquisitions come at a time when REIT operating performance and financial performance are both on the upswing. Occupancy rates of all properties held by REITs rose to 92.3%, an increase of 325 basis points from the low point reached early in the pandemic, and have nearly returned to their levels preceding the pandemic. Across property sectors, occupancy has risen among the apartment, industrial, and retail REIT sectors, while occupancy rates have continued to decline in the office sector.
Occupancy rates reached bottom in mid-2020, but since then have risen for most sectors
Occupancy rates of REIT-owned properties are up 325 basis points from pandemic lows
Financial performance has benefited as conditions in property markets have firmed and occupancy recovers. Indeed, after having declined in 2020, earnings of the REIT sector (as measured by funds from operations (FFO)) rose 24.6% in 2021 to a record high of $64.8 billion.
REITs have strengthened their balance sheets over the past decade, reducing their leverage and locking in low interest rates for well into the future. This solid financial position has not only facilitated the recent wave of acquisitions, but has also reduced exposures to possible increases in interest rates or other shocks in financial markets in the months and years ahead.
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>>> Welltower Inc. (NYSE:WELL), an S&P 500 company headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, is driving the transformation of health care infrastructure. The Company invests with leading seniors housing operators, post-acute providers and health systems to fund the real estate infrastructure needed to scale innovative care delivery models and improve people's wellness and overall health care experience. Welltower?, a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), owns interests in properties concentrated in major, high-growth markets in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, consisting of seniors housing and post-acute communities and outpatient medical properties.
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>>> Iron Mountain Incorporated (NYSE: IRM), founded in 1951, is the global leader for storage and information management services. Trusted by more than 225,000 organizations around the world, and with a real estate network of more than 90 million square feet across approximately 1,450 facilities in approximately 50 countries, Iron Mountain stores and protects billions of valued assets, including critical business information, highly sensitive data, and cultural and historical artifacts. Providing solutions that include secure records storage, information management, digital transformation, secure destruction, as well as data centers, cloud services and art storage and logistics, Iron Mountain helps customers lower cost and risk, comply with regulations, recover from disaster, and enable a more digital way of working.
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>>> Founded in 1902, Lamar Advertising (Nasdaq: LAMR) is one of the largest outdoor advertising companies in North America, with over 352,000 displays across the United States and Canada. Lamar offers advertisers a variety of billboard, interstate logo, transit and airport advertising formats, helping both local businesses and national brands reach broad audiences every day. In addition to its more traditional out-of-home inventory, Lamar is proud to offer its customers the largest network of digital billboards in the United States with approximately 3,800 displays.
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>>> Think Prologis Can't Get Any Bigger? Think Again
Motley Fool
By Liz Brumer-Smith
Apr 9, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/09/think-prologis-cant-get-any-bigger-think-again/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Despite being the largest industrial REIT and largest REIT by market cap, Prologis still has room to grow.
Long-term demand and shortage of inventory will help it grow in the coming years.
Rumors about a potential bid to acquire Blackstone's European last-mile operations could help grow its portfolio in 2022.
The largest REIT by market capitalization has big plans underway that could supercharge its growth.
Prologis ( PLD -1.39% ) started in 1994 as a smaller real estate investment trust (REIT) focused primarily on community shopping centers. With close to three decades of acquisitions and strategic moves into industrial real estate, Prologis now holds the title of being the largest REIT by market capitalization and the largest industrial real estate owner in the world, having ownership and interest in 1 billion square feet of industrial space in 4,735 properties across 19 countries.
Given Prologis' behemoth size, some investors are unsure as to whether or not it can continue to grow. After all, being the largest in this space does mean the company risks reaching a point of market saturation, where growth is no longer easily obtained. But there are several reasons to believe that simply isn't the case with Prologis. Here's why it could get much, much bigger in 2022.
Major deal on the horizon
In late March 2022, rumors started to spread about a potential $23 billion bid for Prologis to acquire Mileway, a last-mile industrial operator in the European Union owned by Blackstone Group ( BX -2.97% ). Blackstone publicly announced its intention to recapitalize Mileway in late February 2022, during a "go-shop" period that will last up to 75 days and allow multiple bidders to shop for the acquisition of Mileway.
Acquisitions like this have become a popular way for the company to grow. Prologis completed the acquisition of DC Industrial Trust in 2018 for $8.5 billion, then Industrial Property Trust in January 2020 for $4 billion, and later, Liberty Property Trust in February 2020 for $13 billion. The deal with Blackstone would be the largest private acquisition ever and would require Prologis to raise capital for the acquisition, given it has roughly $15.5 billion available for investments.
While representatives from both parties have declined to comment, this move would notably add to Prologis' portfolio in the EU and make the company a heck of a lot bigger. Mileway's portfolio consists of roughly 14.7 million square meters of industrial space, which equates to roughly 158 million square feet of industrial space, in 1,700 properties across 10 countries in the EU.
There's more than one way to grow
Prologis has also recently announced its plan to further expand its existing presence in the U.S. market, adding nearly 40% to its footprint in Portland, Oregon. Expansion projects and acquisitions are key factors in portfolio growth, but expanding its footprint isn't the only thing the company is relying on to grow its revenues.
Demand for industrial space due to limited supply has driven global rents up 15.4% year over year for the full year of 2021. The U.S. markets have seen rents increase an average of 17.4% in the last year. This has translated into a nice boost in revenues from Prologis while achieving historically low vacancy rates. High demand and low supply driving increased rental growth are a trend Prologis expects to see maintained in 2022. However, first-quarter 2022 earnings, which will be shared on April 19, 2022, will provide more insight into the growth it achieved at the start of the year.
Long-term demand drivers, including supply chain issues and continued growth of e-commerce, should mean industrial building demand isn't faltering anytime soon. Prologis is in a strong position for future growth. Right now, shares are trading at roughly 40 times its funds from operations (FFO), meaning it is richly valued.
Its premium pricing isn't a huge surprise, given its title of being the largest and leading industrial operator across the globe, and also its reliability as a company. It's maintained consistent growth and paid reliable dividend payments. It recently raised its dividend payout by 25% and certainly has room to grow. There are several other worthwhile industrial REITs to invest in that aren't trading at such a high premium, but investors shouldn't underestimate the benefit of having exposure to the largest -- and one of the best -- operators in the industry.
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EXR, SBAC, FR, SUI, EQIX - >>> Who Says You Can't Beat the Market? These 5 Stocks Did
Motley Fool
By Matthew DiLallo
Apr 9, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/09/who-says-you-cant-beat-the-market-these-5-stocks-d/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Many real estate investment trusts have beaten the market over the years.
Their ability to steadily expand their portfolios and dividends has been a key value creator.
These top-performing REITs should be able to continue enriching their investors in the future.
This group of stocks has significantly outpaced the S&P 500 over the past decade.
As a whole, investors have vastly underperformed the market. According to the most recent Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior survey, the average equity investor has only seen a 6.2% annualized return over the last 30 years. That vastly trails the S&P 500's 10.7% annualized return.
The issue is more human nature than stock picking ability. We often let emotion get the best of us, buying when momentum is high and selling when stock prices are low. If investors take a more patient approach and hold on to stocks that have consistently beaten the market, they'd have a much better chance of outperforming. Here are five stocks that have outpaced the market by a wide margin over the last 10 years. All are in the same sector -- real estate investment trusts (REITs) -- which shows that even lower-risk investments like commercial real estate can beat the market.
Cashing in on storing stuff
Extra Space Storage ( EXR -0.03% ) has delivered a nearly 900% total return over the last 10 years. That roughly 25.9% annualized return has significantly outperformed the S&P 500's 295% total return (14.7% annualized).
The self-storage REIT has a straightforward business model. It leases space in its mini storage units to people who need extra space to store their stuff. It also manages these facilities for third-party owners. Extra Space Storage has generated such amazing returns by steadily raising rental rates and expanding its portfolio. That's given it the cash to pay a growing dividend. With demand for storage space remaining strong, the REIT should be able to continue growing in the future.
Towering growth
SBA Communications ( SBAC 0.22% ) has delivered a nearly 630% total return over the last decade (22% annualized). The infrastructure REIT has provided those fantastic returns by steadily expanding its cell tower portfolio. That has allowed it to benefit from the growing demand for communications infrastructure.
Last year, SBA Communications bought cell towers in Tanzania and started building new ones in the Philippines, adding two more growth markets to its portfolio. It now operates in North, Central, and South America, South Africa, Tanzania, and the Philippines. With demand for data infrastructure expected to keep growing, SBA Communications should be able to continue expanding in the coming years.
Building value
First Industrial ( FR -1.09% ) has generated a nearly 550% total return over the last 10 years (20.5% annualized). The industrial REIT has benefited from growing demand for logistics real estate like distribution centers.
Development has been a significant contributor to First Industrial's ability to create shareholder value. It has invested over $1.1 billion to develop roughly 15.2 million square feet of warehouse space over the last six years. These investments have created an estimated $868 million in value for shareholders. With an extensive development pipeline, First Industrial should be able to continue growing value for its investors in the coming years.
Homing in on consolidated fragmented industries
Sun Communities ( SUI 0.40% ) has delivered a more than 510% total return in the last decade (19.9% annualized). The residential REIT has grown shareholder value by acquiring and developing non-traditional residential real estate like manufactured home communities, RV resorts, marinas, and holiday parks. It has purchased $9.6 billion of these properties since 2010.
Sun Communities' consolidation strategy saw it invest $1.5 billion to acquire 11 manufactured home communities, 24 RV resorts, and 21 marinas last year. The REIT also unveiled a $1.3 billion deal to acquire the second-largest holiday park owner in the U.K. The company sees an enormous opportunity to continue consolidating those fragmented sectors, which should drive steady growth for years to come.
Dialed into the data infrastructure boom
Equinix ( EQIX -2.22% ) has produced a more than 500% total return in the last decade (19.7% annualized). The data center REIT has benefited from the growing demand for infrastructure to store data.
Equinix has invested billions of dollars in building and buying new data centers. The company recently entered Africa by acquiring MaineOne in a $320 million deal and expanded into Chile and Peru by acquiring four data centers from Entel for $705 million. It also plans to invest more than $2 billion in 2022 to develop additional data centers worldwide. With demand for data infrastructure expected to continue growing, Equinix should have no shortage of expansion opportunities.
Lots of ways to win
Many REITs have beaten the market by steadily expanding their portfolios and dividends. The key for investors is to find a great REIT and then hold on and let it grow shareholder value over the long term. These five are an excellent place to start. They all have a history of creating value for investors and have a long growth runway still ahead.
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Farmland Partners - >>> This Colorado CEO grew a farmland REIT into a billion-dollar public company
Colorado CEO's 25-employee public company owns $1.1 billion in land in 17 states.
By Greg Avery
Denver Business Journal
Mar 25, 2022
https://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2022/03/25/colorado-paul-pittman-farmland-partners-inc.html?ana=yahoo
Paul Pittman brought a combination of Midwestern farming and corporate finance together in a public company in Denver.
He’s the top executive of one of the few companies connecting the world of finance to farming and agriculture, a real estate company that’s a landlord to tenant farmers around the country and allows investors to benefit from the farmers’ success feeding people.
The business is a culmination of the lifetime of experience for Pittman, one that embodies his belief that "everybody gets to eat" and is tied to Colorado because of his passion for the state’s iconic sport, skiing.
Pittman grew up around farms in Illinois, the son of a schoolteacher who partly owned a family farm. He worked on a dairy farm as a teenager and went to college at the University of Illinois to study agriculture.
But U.S. agriculture was in crisis, a time when it seemed the traditional family farm might not survive.
“I graduated in 1985, the worst year for agriculture since the Great Depression, maybe even worse than then,” he said. “It was a terrible time to go into farming.”
The first Farm Aid concert was held the same year in a field in Illinois to raise money and awareness about a wave of U.S. farm failures.
Pittman was a good student, though, so he studied more. He attended graduate school at Harvard University and then law school at the University of Chicago before establishing a career in Wall Street finance that took him to live in New York City and London.
His company, Farmland Partners Inc. (NYSE: FPI) is one of only a couple of real estate investment trusts that focus on agricultural land.
The 25-employee company owns 160,200 acres in 17 states and generates money from the lease payments of tenant farmers working the land. The company’s land holdings are worth $1.1 billion. It also owns a couple of small cattle feedlots, a farm auction business and lends money to finance farm operations.
Investors can buy shares in Farmland Partners and invest in agriculture in the same way that other REITs allow investors to buy into multifamily or commercial real estate.
The only other agricultural REIT in the U.S. invests in specialty cropland. Farmland Partners is unique in that it aims to own productive land that mirrors the geography and crops of the nation, Pittman said. That ties the company to everything from corn, wheat, soybeans and cotton to cattle and potatoes.
Living internationally when he worked in M&A finance, he needed a U.S. home to return to, he said. He’d developed a passion for skiing, and nowhere had a higher concentration of world-class resorts than Colorado, so Pittman made his domestic residence in Breckenridge.
He focused on international mergers and acquisitions, which in the early 2000s pulled him into being an executive at technology businesses, including Denver-based building industry software company HomeSphere.
By 2008, he was among the executives running Southern California semiconductor maker Jazz Technologies, a company that included Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak as chief technology officer. After the management sold that business, Pittman’s roots called him.
“I told my wife I’m going back to do what I always wanted to do, and farm,” he said.
He’d assembled some land in southern Illinois and started farming there. He understood what made good farmland — good quality soil, plus access to abundant, predictable and replenishable water supplies. He farmed for six years, learning something new about himself.
“I was an OK farmer, not a great one,” Pittman said, “but I was a good land guy.”
Pittman started investing more broadly in farmland, acquiring properties in Nebraska and Colorado that would become part of Farmland Partners.
The company went public in 2014, based in Denver where it was easy to find skilled employees, and a city with a strong connection to agriculture. Denver’s location and airport access meant equally easy access to U.S. farm country and skiing, Pittman said.
Farm fields in areas with many successful farmers always attract tenants who can make the land productive, Pittman said. With a growing population needing to eat and cities growing into rural areas, that makes good farmland a terrific investment.
“If you have ever-increasing demand for the product coming off the land and an ever-decreasing supply of the land, it’s a great long-term opportunity,” Pittman said.
The company’s been able to acquire farm properties from other local investors, often successful doctors or dentists from rural areas who invested, or people who inherited farmland but don’t work it themselves.
“We’re primarily buying from remote owners,” Pittman said. “The perception is that we buy land from farmers, the guy driving the tractor, but that’s rarely what happens.”
The land itself is valuable because of the farming on it and the leases farmers commit to on the land. Farmland Partners relies on having good relations with successful farmers in each area where it owns land, which helps ensure there’s a tenant for all Farmland Partners’ acreage.
That requires an understanding of agriculture, local knowledge of the community, a willingness to do deals considered small by Wall Street standards, and a view of farmland as a long-term investment. That’s not a combination commonly found in many investment funds, Pittman said.
Pittman is married to Julie Levenson Pittman, who runs her own investment bank. The couple has two daughters, one in college and another in high school.
Pittman's free time often involves being outside, skiing in winter and lake fishing in warm seasons.
He’s been involved in winter sports program in Breckenridge over the years.
Pittman’s guilty pleasure is also on the slopes. When he can, Pittman takes heli-skiing trips to carve turns in untracked mountain snowfields.
“There’s an absolute child-like joy in descending in deep powder,” he said. “Plus, it doesn’t hurt when I fall.”
He’s a voracious reader, a habit he says he learned in law school, especially of history. He’s particularly fascinated by Winston Churchill, Britain’s leader in World War II, who Pittman finds laudable because Churchill was willing to resist public sentiment, confront fascism and played an outsized role in preserving a free and democratic Western world.
Pittman’s long been involved in Colorado Concern, a group that advocates for public policies that support business and entrepreneurs, because he believes business, and the wealth it allows people to create, is the engine of advancement for society.
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>>> 2 Unstoppable Real Estate Trends That Could Make You Richer
Motley Fool
By Kody Kester
Apr 6, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/06/got-1000-2-unstoppable-real-estate-trends-that-cou/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Digital Realty Trust offers a market-beating dividend yield with decent growth prospects.
American Tower can provide investors with a market-topping payout and rapid growth potential.
Neither of the two stocks appear to be excessively valued.
Data centers and telecom towers are two steadily growing industries.
Amid all of the noise that comes from day-to-day price swings of stocks, it's easy for investors to lose focus if they're not careful. But by insisting on investing in the best stocks with reasonable valuations in industries with promising trends, I believe investors will still see the big picture.
Due to the ever-present role that technology plays in the modern economy, tech-oriented real estate investment trusts (REITs) will almost certainly benefit from strong growth in the years ahead. Let's dig into two tech-related real estate trends that could create meaningful wealth for investors as the years progress.
1. Data centers
A data center is a physical location or building that stores and computes data. Businesses, individuals, and governments all rely on data centers for the proper functioning of email, websites, online transactions, and more. As technology evolves and the global economy grows, it isn't hard to imagine that data centers will become more embedded into our lives.
This is precisely why analysts anticipate that the global data center market will nearly triple from $187.4 billion in 2020 to $517.2 billion by 2030. Few stocks will benefit from this unstoppable trend as much as Digital Realty Trust ( DLR 0.84% ). That's because its $42 billion market capitalization and portfolio of more than 285 data centers make it one of the largest data-center REITs in the world.
Digital Realty's leadership in the data center industry explains how its core funds from operations (FFO) per share have compounded at 10% annually since 2005. Despite its massive size, the industry outlook should propel Digital Realty's core FFO per share higher by the mid to upper single digits annually in the foreseeable future.
And due to the stock's 70% dividend payout ratio in 2021, the dividend should grow in line with core FFO per share. That's why I believe Digital Realty has many years of 5% to 6% annual dividend increases left in the tank. Paired with a market-beating 3.3% dividend yield, this is an appealing combination of starting yield and growth potential.
And with the tech sell-off year to date, Digital Realty's stock has plunged 16%. As a result, it is priced at a core-FFO-per-share multiple of just 21.4. That's made this dividend growth stock a smart real estate company to buy right now.
2. Telecom towers
Like data centers, telecom towers are already an important part of the global economy. These structures allow us to perform a variety of activities on our smartphones that we might take for granted, like reading and sending email, surfing the internet, online shopping, and online banking.
Increased mobile data consumption and penetration rates of telecom towers in rural areas are two reasons the global telecom tower market is expected to generate massive growth. Analysts are predicting that the industry will nearly triple from $39.5 billion in 2018 to $114.1 billion by 2026.
With a $120 billion market cap, pandemic-proof American Tower ( AMT 1.43% ) is the largest telecom tower stock in the world. That status has allowed its adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per share to grow 13.8% annually over the last decade.
And with that encouraging industry forecast, American Tower should continue to grow AFFO per share annually in the high single digits to low double digits over the medium term. Along with its dividend payout ratio of just 54% in 2021, this is probably why the company is confident enough to be targeting 12.5% dividend growth in 2022. Considering American Tower's 2.2% dividend yield, this is an attractive blend of income and growth prospects.
And similar to Digital Realty, the stock has been lumped into the tech sell-off this year. With shares down 10% year to date, American Tower is trading at around $260 per share. For a stock with this quality and growth profile, that makes it a solid buy.
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IIPR, CUBE, FPI, MPW, DRE - >>> These 5 Real Estate Stocks Can Pay for Themselves
Motley Fool
By Justin Pope
Mar 25, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/25/these-x-real-estate-stocks-pay-for-themselves/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
REITs are real estate companies that pay out their profits as dividends.
You can diversify your ownership of REITs to get exposure to many different industries.
Put your hard-earned cash into these REITs, and they will pay you back in steady dividends over the long term.
Owning real estate is one of humanity's most established and reliable wealth-building tools. You had to be rich back in the day to own investment property, but that's no longer the case.
You can invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs), businesses structured to own and lease real estate, and pay profits to shareholders as dividends. You can buy and hold a diversified portfolio of REITs like those listed below and let them pay back your investment little by little.
1. Innovative Industrial Properties
Cannabis is illegal at the federal level in the United States, making it hard for growers and other cannabis businesses to access much-needed financing. Innovative Industrial Properties ( IIPR 2.57% ) helps solve this by acquiring property from cannabis companies and then leasing it back to them. This unlocks the equity in the property that cannabis companies can use to invest in growing their business.
The stock's dividend yield is 3.5% based on the current share price. Cannabis is becoming an increasingly hot industry, so business has been great for Innovative Industrial. In 2021, the company's cash profits (referred to as funds from operations, or FFO) grew 78% over 2020.
2. CubeSmart
Self-storage is always in demand; people experience many life events that necessitate storage, from moving to changing jobs or simply needing a place for their stuff. CubeSmart ( CUBE -1.48% ) owns and operates 1,258 such facilities across the United States.
The company's footprint focuses on urban areas, especially East Coast states like New York and New Jersey. It's a consumer-facing brand, operating self-branded locations.
The business has been steady and successful; CubeSmart has grown its FFO per share by 7.3% annually since 2017, making it a reliable dividend stock. The company's dividend yield is currently 3.4%, and the payout has been raised an average of 6.9% annually over the past five years.
3. Farmland Partners
Land isn't a flashy asset, but there is only so much of it, and farmland is becoming increasingly scarce with housing and other developments spreading across North America. Farmland Partners ( FPI -0.64% ) owns and leases roughly 186,000 acres of farmland across 19 states to those who grow commercial crops.
The REIT has steadily acquired land, buying roughly 300 properties since its initial public offering (IPO) in 2014. Farmland Partners pays a dividend that yields 1.5% at the current share price. Its non-GAAP FFO grew 91% year over year in 2021, and the company could see long-term tailwinds as it acquires more properties while farmland becomes increasingly scarce over the years.
4. Medical Properties Trust
Healthcare is a pillar of the global economy, and Medical Properties Trust ( MPW -1.30% ) is the second-largest non-government owner of hospitals globally. It has more than 400 facilities, with properties in North America, Europe, South America, and Australia. The REIT uses net leases, which put all the costs of occupying a property -- like taxes, insurance, and maintenance -- on the tenants, making Medical Properties a more-stable business.
Investors can enjoy a sizable 5.6% dividend yield and expect the dividend to grow about $0.04 per share annually, which it's done every year since 2014. The business generated $976 million in FFO in 2021, a 29% increase over 2020. Healthcare should prove to be a resilient industry over the long term, especially as populations continue to age worldwide.
5. Duke Realty
Logistics are an often-forgotten piece of how items ship from point A to point B in this age of e-commerce. Duke Realty ( DRE -0.68% ) owns and operates roughly 160 million square feet of space across 19 major markets in the United States. The company focuses on warehouses for e-commerce, an industry that isn't going away anytime soon.
Investors will get a dividend yield of 2% at the current stock price. The company's FFO per share grew to $1.73 in 2021, a nearly 14% increase over 2020. Duke Realty recently started developing nine new projects in 2021, at an expected cost of $466 million. These continued investments should help drive business growth. E-commerce is still just 14% of total retail sales in the United States, so there should be more demand for logistics space in the future.
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Crown Castle, Medical Properties Trust - >>> 3 Unstoppable REIT Stocks to Buy in April
Motley Fool
By Kody Kester
Apr 2, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/02/3-unstoppable-reit-stocks-to-buy-in-april/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Crown Castle's infrastructure is essential to large telecom stocks like Verizon and T-Mobile.
Medical Properties Trust owns a leading portfolio of hospital real estate around the world.
STORE Capital's real estate portfolio is spread across all U.S. states but one.
These high-yielding dividend stocks each appear to be no-brainer buys.
There has been no shortage of market volatility through the first three months of this year. After dropping by more than 10% and entering into a correction on Feb. 22, the S&P 500 index has clawed most of the way back.
The index is only 4% off of its 52-week high. But some of the highest-quality dividend stocks are still trading well below their 52-week highs. Let's take a look at three high-yielding real estate investment trusts (REITs) that are still in corrections, which could be great buying opportunities in April.
1. Crown Castle International
As you're reading this article, there's a nearly 50% chance that you are doing so on your smartphone. This is supported by the fact that mobile devices accounted for 47.3% of U.S. web traffic in the fourth quarter of last year.
Although its name doesn't reflect it, Crown Castle International ( CCI 0.03% ) is the largest pure-play cell tower REIT in the U.S. The odds are high that your mobile service is made possible by Crown Castle's infrastructure, which is leased out to major service providers like T-Mobile and Verizon Communications.
Average monthly mobile data consumption per user in North America is set to more than quadruple from 11.8 gigabytes (GB) in 2020 to 49 GB by 2026. Thus, demand for Crown Castle's infrastructure should continue to grow.
This explains why Crown Castle's long-term annual dividend growth target is 7% to 8%. Paired with the stock's market-beating 3.2% dividend yield, this is an attractive mix of yield and growth.
And thanks to the fact that Crown Castle is lumped in with tech stocks, it's nearly 10% off of its 52-week high. Income investors can buy the stock's shares at a valuation of 25 times its adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) per-share midpoint forecast of $7.36 for 2022. This is a reasonable valuation for a stock of Crown Castle's quality and growth prospects.
2. Medical Properties Trust
The next REIT to contemplate purchasing in April is Medical Properties Trust ( MPW -1.30% ). Medical Properties Trust is one of the largest owners of hospitals in the world, with a $22.3 billion portfolio throughout the U.S. and eight other countries.
Through the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, many REITs struggled to maintain their AFFO per share. But Medical Properties Trust managed to increase its AFFO per share at double-digit rates in 2020 and 2021. This is in large part because hospitals rarely close down due to their essential nature within the communities that they serve.
Because Medical Properties Trust estimates that the U.S. hospital real estate market alone is worth $1 trillion, the company should have many years of growth left in its tank. This should fuel mid-single-digit annual dividend increases for the foreseeable future, which is especially enticing considering the stock's market-crushing 5.4% dividend yield.
And with Medical Properties Trust's stock 11% under its 52-week high, investors can snatch up shares at a trailing-12-months price-to-AFFO per- share multiple under 16.
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Realty Income - >>> Why Is This $1.7 Billion Real Estate Acquisition So Important?
Motley Fool
By Reuben Gregg Brewer
Apr 2, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/04/02/why-is-this-17-billion-real-estate-acquisition-so/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Realty Income bought competitor VEREIT in 2021, massively increasing the scale of its business.
Realty Income stated from day one that VEREIT would give it the wherewithal to do deals that other REITs couldn't even look at.
The purchase of a casino in Boston proves the point and shows just how much distance there is between Realty Income and its peers.
Realty Income just proved the thesis for the VEREIT acquisition. Competitors are now at a disadvantage on bigger deals.
Net lease real estate investment trust (REIT) Realty Income ( O -0.47% ) is a bellwether name in its niche and the broader REIT universe. That was true before it bought VEREIT in 2021, but now that this deal has been consummated, the power of the combined companies is on clear display. Indeed, Realty Income's $1.7 billion acquisition of a casino is the type of deal that separates it from the pack.
The basics of the REIT
Realty Income owns single-tenant properties for which its lessees are responsible for most of the operating costs of the assets they occupy. That's what is known as a net lease. Any single property is a high-risk investment, given that there's only one tenant. But spread over a large enough portfolio of properties, it's a fairly low-risk investment approach. Before the VEREIT acquisition, Realty Income had a giant portfolio of around 6,500 properties. After the deal, the portfolio jumped to more than 11,000.
Often, net lease REITs buy properties with sale/leaseback deals, by which the owner sells the asset to the REIT and then turns around and signs a long-term lease. The now previous owner gets cash that can be used to support things like capital investment plans, and the REIT gets a reliable and usually happy tenant. It's as close to a win/win as you can get. However, different types of property require different amounts of investment. Realty Income owns a lot of small retail assets, which are fairly cheap to acquire. Peer W.P. Carey has more exposure to warehouses and industrial facilities, which are larger and cost more to buy. That's important here, because one of the reasons Realty Income bought VEREIT was to gain enough scale to take on really big deals.
The big deal and more to come
This is why Realty Income's decision to buy Encore Boston Harbor from Wynn Resorts ( WYNN 1.50% ) is so important. It is a single property that cost $1.7 billion. Some REITs specialize in owning casinos, so a REIT buying such an asset isn't shocking. But Realty Income stepping up to do it -- now that's a statement. The company expects this single property to account for around 3.5% of its rents. This is a huge asset, noting that's about as much rent exposure as the all of the 550 or so Dollar Tree stores Realty Income has in its portfolio.
To be fair, that Realty Income inked a big deal isn't at all shocking. Management stated that this was a goal. The only shock is that it was a casino, which takes the REIT a little outside its comfort zone. But it sets the stage for good things to come; the deal brought with it a huge 30-year lease. The outlook is positive because Realty Income has been working to expand in Europe, where net lease penetration isn't that large yet. One of the key factors for sellers is finding companies with which they can comfortably form long-term relationships and do multi-property deals. Realty Income is clearly just such a company, and the size of the casino deal helps to prove it.
The upshot for European companies looking to raise capital via sale/leaseback deals is they can do one big deal with Realty Income instead of multiple small ones with different partners. Not only can Realty Income handle the financial side of it, but adding a billion-dollar portfolio to Realty Income's mix isn't likely to upend its diversification. Again, few if any other net lease REITs could make that statement.
Premium for a reason
Realty Income has one of the lowest yields in the net lease space because it is a bellwether name with inherent advantages over its peers. The casino purchase puts these advantages on display and shows why the premium here is worth the price of admission. If you are looking for a net lease REIT, Realty Income and its 4.4% dividend yield are well worth a deep dive. More big purchases are likely on the horizon, with each one helping to further separate this industry leader from the pack.
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>>> Data center companies CyrusOne and CoreSite acquired in deals totaling $25B
Tech Crunch
by Ron Miller
November 16, 2021
https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/16/data-center-companies-cyrusone-and-coresite-acquired-in-deals-totaling-25b/
It’s been quite a week for data center industry consolidation in the U.S. Two companies, CyrusOne and CoreSite, announced deals valued at $15 billion and $10 billion, respectively. It is unusual to see two companies in the same industry announce such large acquisitions on the same day, but that’s what happened on Monday.
Let’s start with the bigger of the two deals. KKR, a well-known private equity firm, and Global Infrastructure Partners, a company that invests in infrastructure companies like data centers, both saw fit to pay CyrusOne a 25% premium on its closing stock price of $72.57 per share back on September 27 under the terms of the deal.
The deal has already been approved by the CyrusOne board and, pending approval of regulators, is expected to close sometime in the second quarter of next year.
Synergy Research Group, which tracks cloud and data center data, reports that this is the largest data center company deal to date, easily eclipsing Blackstone’s acquisition of QTS for $10 billion earlier this year.
Meanwhile, CoreSite matched the largest deal when it announced it was being purchased by American Tower, a real estate investment trust (REIT), for $10 billion. It boasts 25 data centers, 21 cloud on-ramps and over 32,000 interconnections in eight major U.S. markets, generating $655 million in annual revenue, according to the company.
These companies may not be household names, but Synergy reports that they are the third and fourth largest U.S. data center operations, measured by colocation (the number of firms using their services) and revenue. Both companies have a strong presence in the U.S. market. John Dinsdale, principal analyst at Synergy, says continued growth at these operations is driving the need for increased investment.
“The level of data center investment required is too much for even the biggest data center operators, causing an influx of new money from external investors,” Dinsdale said in a statement. “In quick succession, ownership of four of the top six U.S. data center operators has changed hands, while the two biggest names in the industry – Equinix and Digital Realty – are increasingly turning to joint ventures to help fund their growth.”
Interestingly, investors do not seem enthralled by these deals in spite of the seemingly gaudy price tags, with both stocks down today.
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DLR, STAG - >>> The 3 Smartest Real Estate Stocks to Buy Right Now
Motley Fool
By Justin Pope
Mar 25, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/25/the-x-smartest-real-estate-stocks-to-buy-right-now/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Digital Realty Trust is poised to benefit from increased data center demand.
STAG Industrial is heavily involved in e-commerce.
Looking to buy real estate? It's hard to go wrong with these three real estate investment trusts (REITs).
Inflation is rampant, eating away at the buying power of your hard-earned money. You can protect yourself by investing in assets that tend to appreciate along with inflation; real estate is an excellent example.
The trick is, how do you afford to invest in real estate? Most people don't have the disposable income to buy investment properties, but there is a solution. You can purchase shares of special companies called real estate investment trusts (REITs); these publicly traded businesses acquire and lease real estate and share the profits with shareholders through dividends.
If you don't know where to start, here are three blue chip REITs that have the fundamentals to pay you well and grow your money over time.
1. Digital Realty Trust
Data centers are becoming increasingly important as more of the economy goes digital and companies move their information to the cloud. Digital Realty Trust ( DLR 0.45% ) is a REIT that acquires, develops, and operates data centers. Digital Realty operates data centers in 50 metro areas worldwide, supporting more than 178,000 cross-connects, the physical connections made within a data center.
The company's bookings, a leading indicator for rental income, hit an all-time high of $156 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. For reference, bookings rarely exceeded $50 million until 2017, which underlines the broad shift from on-premises servers to data centers in recent years. Research firm Gartner estimates that global spending on data center systems will grow more than 11% in 2022 to $226 billion, which should continue benefiting companies like Digital Realty.
Investors will get paid a solid dividend to hold shares; it currently yields 3.5%. The company has raised its dividend for the past 17 years at an average rate of more than 5% per year. Digital Realty has a lot to offer if you're looking for a reliable investment with future growth potential.
2. Stag Industrial
Retail is worth nearly $5 trillion in the United States alone, and e-commerce is steadily becoming a larger chunk of it. Statista estimates that e-commerce now accounts for 14% of total U.S. retail sales, and Stag Industrial ( STAG -1.30% ) is a REIT that could expose your portfolio to this growing segment. It acquires and leases industrial properties but focuses on e-commerce-related properties, which account for roughly 40% of its portfolio.
Management believes that e-commerce penetration could increase to 30% by the end of the decade, which would likely mean a need for more warehouses and distribution centers, much like the properties that Stag Industrial acquires.
Stag grew funds from operations (FFO), the cash profits that REITs report, 19% year over year in 2021. Industry reports from CBRE indicated that industrial space ended the year in high demand, and STAG's management issued its most optimistic guidance for same-store sales growth in the company's history heading into 2022.
In recent years, Stag has been a solid dividend stock, offering a payout with a 3.5% dividend yield at the current share price. The company has increased its dividend for the past eight years but doesn't offer much in dividend growth; it's grown less than 1% annually over the past five years. Still, if you're looking for a way to invest in e-commerce real estate, Stag is a solid option.
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STAG Industrial - >>> These April REIT Buys Could Shower You With Profits
by Marc Rapport
The Motley Fool
April 3, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/m/b824098c-aaf2-3d7e-880a-48ff6b8cd242/these-april-reit-buys-could.html
STAG Industrial ( STAG -1.30% ) owns and operates industrial properties, one of the market's hottest sectors right now given the demand for logistics and warehouse space. STAG currently has a portfolio of 544 buildings in 40 states that is benefiting from the ability to seriously raise the rent, including by more than 16% this year.
The portfolio itself is also growing. STAG bought 74 properties for about $1.3 billion in 2021, and has an acquisition pipeline of $4.1 billion, of which $93 million has already been spent. The combination of e-commerce shipping demand and the growing imperative for "just in case" inventory storage for manufacturers has the company optimistic, for instance by projecting same-store cash growth of 3% to 4% in 2022, the most in its 11-year history.
STAG shareholders get paid monthly, including an April shower of $0.1217 a share, good for a yield of about 3.46% for investors in this industrial REIT that currently has a market cap of about $7.5 billion.
Trailing-12-month growth in funds from operations (FFO), a key measure of a REIT's performance, has increased for all three, but Postal Realty is the standout.
REITs for all reasons, all seasons
Each of these three equity REITs have solid portfolios in well-established industries with prospects for growth. After a strong 2021 -- which included notable gains in such key metrics as FFO -- they also each took share-price hits that they haven't shaken off yet, which means now could be a good opportunity to buy and hold through many seasons to come.
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Equity Lifestyle - >>> This Mobile Home REIT Is Prospering From Some New Tricks
Motley Fool
By Reuben Gregg Brewer
Mar 18, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/18/this-mobile-home-reit-is-prospering-from-some-new/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
Equity Lifestyle is one of the largest owners of mobile-home communities.
Mobile homes are slow and steady performers, offering tenants a cost-effective housing option.
Equity Lifestyle has been investing in a related category that has been growing twice as fast.
Equity Lifestyle has found a perfect complement to its core mobile-home business.
There's nothing particularly sexy about Equity Lifestyle Properties' ( ELS 3.39% ) core business of owning mobile-homes properties. It's a slow and steady business. But that doesn't mean Equity Lifestyle is a boring real estate investment trust (REIT), considering that its dividend has been increased annually at a huge 15% clip over the past decade. Here's one of the new tricks this REIT is using to pull off this feat.
Boring is beautiful
The first thing you need to know about Equity Lifestyle is that its core portfolio is pretty attractive. On television and in the movies, mobile home parks are often portrayed as dilapidated and dangerous. Such places do exist, but they aren't what this REIT owns. Equity Lifestyle's properties are basically like little resorts.
The quality of the assets keeps them full and allows Equity Lifestyle to keep increasing rents. In 2021, for example, the REIT's mobile-home segment increased base rents by 4.7%. That may not sound like a huge amount, but being able to increase rents year in and year out starts to add up. Increasing the allure is the fact that it is hard to build new manufactured-home parks, so there's a limited supply of attractive properties.
This business line makes up just over 50% of the company's revenue. Around this business, it charges membership fees, operates a rental business, and charges tenants for utilities, which together account for nearly 19% of income. These ancillary businesses are logical add-ons to what Equity Lifestyle does and offer varying levels of growth. However, it's the last business, built on the core manufactured-home operation, that really stood out in 2021.
By sea and by land
Lumped together with the REIT's RV parks is its marina operation. Marinas are similar to everything else Equity Lifestyle does -- it tends to hit the same demographic with a product that is in limited supply. Geography plays a notable role in the supply of marinas since there are only so many suitable locations.
In 2021, the RV and marina group was able to increase base rental income by a huge 12.9%. This division now makes up about 28.5% of total rents. A material portion of that growth was driven by acquisitions, with the company adding 4,000 boat slips to the portfolio last year. To compare, it added 5,600 RV sites, so this is no small operation.
But here's the thing -- marinas are a scarce resource, and customers that use them are lifestyle-driven, just like RVs owners. Boat owners often have ample capacity to absorb rising rates. In 2021 rent hikes were around 4.3%. Slow and steady growth in this metric over time will be just as rewarding as the slow and steady mobile-home park rent growth. Now Equity Lifestyle has three material businesses that it can expand through acquisitions over time.
Although the stock has pulled back from its recent highs by around 15%, it has nearly doubled over the past five years. It's dividend yield, meanwhile, is 2.1%. That's modest for a REIT, but with a 15% annualized dividend growth rate over the past decade, it's more of an income growth play than a yield play, anyway.
Timing
To be fair, the outsized base rental income growth for the RV and marina division was largely a timing factor since the REIT was simply able to seal a number of notable acquisitions in this area that helped boost results last year. Acquisitions are always a bit lumpy, so it may not live up to that figure in 2022, but that's not the most important takeaway. What investors need to understand here is that Equity Lifestyle is building on a solid foundation and adding to it as it builds out its RV and marina business. That gives it more avenues for continued business growth ahead as it keeps raising its dividend.
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>>> Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (MPW) is a self-advised real estate investment trust formed in 2003 to acquire and develop net-leased hospital facilities. From its inception in Birmingham, Alabama, the Company has grown to become one of the world's largest owners of hospitals with 431 facilities and roughly 43,000 licensed beds in nine countries and across four continents on a pro forma basis. MPT's financing model facilitates acquisitions and recapitalizations and allows operators of hospitals to unlock the value of their real estate assets to fund facility improvements, technology upgrades and other investments in operations.
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>>> These 5 Real Estate Stocks Can Pay for Themselves
Motley Fool
By Justin Pope
Mar 25, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/25/these-x-real-estate-stocks-pay-for-themselves/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
KEY POINTS
REITs are real estate companies that pay out their profits as dividends.
You can diversify your ownership of REITs to get exposure to many different industries.
Put your hard-earned cash into these REITs, and they will pay you back in steady dividends over the long term.
Owning real estate is one of humanity's most established and reliable wealth-building tools. You had to be rich back in the day to own investment property, but that's no longer the case.
You can invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs), businesses structured to own and lease real estate, and pay profits to shareholders as dividends. You can buy and hold a diversified portfolio of REITs like those listed below and let them pay back your investment little by little.
1. Innovative Industrial Properties
Cannabis is illegal at the federal level in the United States, making it hard for growers and other cannabis businesses to access much-needed financing. Innovative Industrial Properties ( IIPR -2.58% ) helps solve this by acquiring property from cannabis companies and then leasing it back to them. This unlocks the equity in the property that cannabis companies can use to invest in growing their business.
The stock's dividend yield is 3.5% based on the current share price. Cannabis is becoming an increasingly hot industry, so business has been great for Innovative Industrial. In 2021, the company's cash profits (referred to as funds from operations, or FFO) grew 78% over 2020.
2. CubeSmart
Self-storage is always in demand; people experience many life events that necessitate storage, from moving to changing jobs or simply needing a place for their stuff. CubeSmart ( CUBE 2.38% ) owns and operates 1,258 such facilities across the United States.
The company's footprint focuses on urban areas, especially East Coast states like New York and New Jersey. It's a consumer-facing brand, operating self-branded locations.
The business has been steady and successful; CubeSmart has grown its FFO per share by 7.3% annually since 2017,making it a reliable dividend stock. The company's dividend yield is currently 3.4%, and the payout has been raised an average of 6.9% annually over the past five years.
3. Farmland Partners
Land isn't a flashy asset, but there is only so much of it, and farmland is becoming increasingly scarce with housing and other developments spreading across North America. Farmland Partners ( FPI 1.96% ) owns and leases roughly 186,000 acres of farmland across 19 states to those who grow commercial crops.
The REIT has steadily acquired land, buying roughly 300 properties since its initial public offering (IPO) in 2014. Farmland Partners pays a dividend that yields 1.5% at the current share price. Its non-GAAP FFO grew 91% year over year in 2021, and the company could see long-term tailwinds as it acquires more properties while farmland becomes increasingly scarce over the years.
4. Medical Properties Trust
Healthcare is a pillar of the global economy, and Medical Properties Trust ( MPW 1.89% ) is the second-largest non-government owner of hospitals globally. It has more than 400 facilities, with properties in North America, Europe, South America, and Australia. The REIT uses net leases, which put all the costs of occupying a property -- like taxes, insurance, and maintenance -- on the tenants, making Medical Properties a more-stable business.
Investors can enjoy a sizable 5.6% dividend yield and expect the dividend to grow about $0.04 per share annually, which it's done every year since 2014. The business generated $976 million in FFO in 2021, a 29% increase over 2020. Healthcare should prove to be a resilient industry over the long term, especially as populations continue to age worldwide.
5. Duke Realty
Logistics are an often-forgotten piece of how items ship from point A to point B in this age of e-commerce. Duke Realty ( DRE 2.02% ) owns and operates roughly 160 million square feet of space across 19 major markets in the United States. The company focuses on warehouses for e-commerce, an industry that isn't going away anytime soon.
Investors will get a dividend yield of 2% at the current stock price. The company's FFO per share grew to $1.73 in 2021, a nearly 14% increase over 2020. Duke Realty recently started developing nine new projects in 2021, at an expected cost of $466 million. These continued investments should help drive business growth. E-commerce is still just 14% of total retail sales in the United States, so there should be more demand for logistics space in the future.
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Nice Real Estate Watch; Chinese from Hong Kong and China etc. buying up Point Roberts, WA
an investment of $475K+ may give them a greencard and immigration
rights needed to move in full time to stay and work in US -
(vs. Canada require about $2mil. + for immigration)
They bought the golf course, Marina and developed farms -
Ex.....
Bald Eagle Golf Club
Unlisted
555 views Jul 12, 2019
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNYgIhD_RdU
Farmland Partners (FPI) - >>> "Rota Fortunae," Author of July 2018 Attack on Farmland Partners, Retracts Short and Distort Article, Admits Article's Falsity, and Returns Multiples of Trading Profits He Gained from Attack
NEWS PROVIDED BY
Farmland Partners Inc.
Jun 21, 2021
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/rota-fortunae-author-of-july-2018-attack-on-farmland-partners-retracts-short-and-distort-article-admits-articles-falsity-and-returns-multiples-of-trading-profits-he-gained-from-attack-301316131.html
DENVER, June 21, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Farmland Partners Inc. (NYSE: FPI) ("FPI" or the "Company") today announced the successful resolution of its litigation against Quinton Mathews, the previously anonymous author of an attack published on the financial website "Seeking Alpha" on July 11, 2018 as part of a "short and distort" scheme targeting FPI, management and its stockholders. As Mr. Mathews acknowledged publicly (https://seekingalpha.com/instablog/47800059-rota-fortunae/5605955-mathews-settlement-press-release), the July 2018 Article was full of false statements that drove down FPI's stock price, allowing Mr. Mathews and his clients, including the hedge fund who focused his attention on FPI, to profit when their short positions in FPI's stock gained value in the wake of the defamatory article's publication.
Through this settlement, Mr. Mathews has agreed to pay to the Company a multiple of the profits he made when his defamatory "article" artificially drove the price of FPI stock down 39% on the day of publication, enabling him, his clients, and his co-conspirators to profit from the short positions they established in advance of the article's publication. As explained below, FPI continues to pursue its claims in Texas federal court against the hedge fund with which Mr. Mathews collaborated, and the Company will continue to vigorously defend the baseless lawsuits filed immediately after the article was published that piggybacked on statements Mr. Mathews now acknowledges were false.
Mr. Mathews—who published the article under the pseudonym "Rota Fortunae" and only revealed his true name and the names of his profiting clients after a court compelled him to do so last year—has now acknowledged the defamatory statements contained in his article were false, including unfounded statements that FPI manipulated its publicly filed financial statements, misstated cash flows and ability to cover its dividend, and failed to properly disclose purported related party transactions in the company's audited financial statements. Mr. Mathews also acknowledges the falsity of the article's baseless headline claiming FPI faced a threat of insolvency.
"With a stock price now more than double the closing price on July 11, 2018, it is clear investors already recognize that the Company was the victim of a short and distort scheme," FPI CEO Paul Pittman explained. Pittman continued: "The outrageous acts of Mr. Mathews and his co-conspirators, together with the blind and misguided trust Plaintiffs' lawyers placed on Mr. Mathews' statements, have damaged innocent shareholders. We intend to continue to vigorously seek to right this wrong. Plaintiffs who filed a lawsuit against FPI based on Mr. Mathews' statements should acknowledge the falsity of the statements and rethink the ethics of continuing their cases, and move on from their frivolous pursuit of FPI stockholders' money."
The money Mr. Mathews will return to FPI includes not only the profits he made through his trading, but also the profits realized by his business partner, Keith Dilling, and his father, who placed similar bets against FPI's stock in advance of the article's publication. Critically, the Company remains free to continue to pursue its claims against the hedge fund that focused Mr. Mathews' attention on FPI. The fund—which Mr. Mathews admits paid him more than $100,000 in 2018 alone for his work on FPI and other companies—collaborated with Mr. Mathews for months prior to the release of the hit piece on FPI after working with him on research into other companies Mr. Mathews attacked via Seeking Alpha, and furthered the scheme against FPI by retweeting false and defamatory statements to amplify the impact of that attack. FPI's claims against the hedge fund are currently pending in Texas federal court.
The Company appreciates the support expressed by many other companies who have been victims of similar attacks from Mr. Mathews and others like him, and of the many investors who stuck with the Company in the face of the short and distort attack. While the Company waits for the relevant government agencies to take the necessary steps to meaningfully protect companies like FPI from these kinds of attacks, FPI will continue to protect itself and its stockholders by pursuing further restoration of its reputation and recovery of ill-gotten gains from the hedge fund that worked with Mr. Mathews for years, and any others who may have wrongfully profited from the artificial decline in FPI's share price caused by the false and misleading attack on the Company. In addition, the Company will consider all appropriate relief against those who continue to prosecute shareholder claims against the Company where such claims are based on statements by Mr. Mathews that have now been retracted and admitted to be false by their author.
About Farmland Partners Inc.
Farmland Partners Inc. is an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality North American farmland and makes loans to farmers secured by farm real estate. As of the date of this release, the Company owns approximately 157,000 acres in 16 states, including Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Carolina, South Dakota and Virginia. We have approximately 26 crop types and over 100 tenants. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. Additional information: www.farmlandpartners.com or (720) 452-3100.
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>>> Farmland Partners Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2021 Results
Yahoo Finance
February 22, 2022
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/farmland-partners-inc-reports-fourth-233400064.html
DENVER, Feb. 22, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Farmland Partners Inc. (NYSE: FPI) ("FPI" or the "Company") today reported financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Selected Q4 and Full Year 2021 Highlights
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company:
recorded total operating revenue of $20.0 million, compared to $17.9 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of 12%;
recorded operating income of $11.3 million, compared to $9.7 million for the same period in 2020, an increase of 17%;
recorded net income of $13.2 million, compared to $6.4 million for the same period in 2020;
recorded net income excluding litigation-related items of $14.6 million1, compared to $8.3 million2 for the same period in 2020;
recorded Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") of $8.9 million, compared to $5.0 million for the same period in 2020;
recorded AFFO excluding litigation-related items of $10.3 million1, compared to $6.9 million2 for the same period in 2020;
converted its 6.00% Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock, eliminating the most expensive security in the capital structure, increasing cash flow after common dividends by over $6 million on an annualized basis, reducing leverage, and increasing equity market capitalization; and
completed the acquisition of Murray Wise Associates LLC for $8.1 million, increasing FPI's farm management capabilities, and adding brokerage and auction business activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company:
recorded net income of $10.2 million, compared to $7.5 million for the same period in 2020;
recorded net income excluding litigation-related items of $18.5 million3, compared to $10.2 million4 for the same period in 2020;
recorded AFFO of $0.4 million, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2020;
recorded AFFO excluding litigation-related items of $8.6 million3, compared to $4.5 million4 for the same period in 2020;
completed 12 property acquisitions, for total consideration of $81.2 million;
completed 20 property dispositions, for cash consideration of $70.6 million and $2.4 million of convertible notes receivable, for total consideration of $73.0 million, and total gain on sale of $9.3 million;
grew the asset management business's assets under management to over $50 million;
reopened FPI Loan Program to enhance farmers' access to liquidity, extending $3.7 million in loans during 2021; and
reached a settlement with Quinton Mathews regarding the falsity of claims that were used to launch the "short and distort" scheme targeting FPI, its management, and its stockholders (FPI press release). We believe Quinton Mathews' public admission regarding the falsity of his claims weakens the pending class action case against us.
_____________________________________
1 For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, legal and accounting expense included $1.4 million related to litigation.
2 For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, legal and accounting expense included $1.9 million related to litigation.
3 For the year ended December 31, 2021, legal and accounting expense included $8.8 million related to litigation and revenue included $0.6 million of litigation settlement proceeds related to Rota Fortunae, resulting in a net impact of $8.2 million.
4 For the year ended December 31, 2020, legal and accounting expense included $2.7 million related to litigation.
CEO Comments
Paul A. Pittman, Chairman and CEO said: "2021 was a good year for the Company, marked by asset appreciation, rent increases, financial growth over 2020, and several initiatives to help drive future performance. As discussed previously, performance of specialty crops, such as tree nuts and citrus, improved relative to 2020. Improving farmer profitability in 2021 and land scarcity drove farmland appreciation and rate increases of over 10% for our 2021 lease renewals. Though we are early in the year, the outlook for 2022 remains positive."
Macro Comments
Farm Sector Income: According to USDA data, row crop farmers continue to experience strong profitability, especially in corn and soybeans, but also wheat, rice, and cotton, driven by improving prices and yields that are forecast to remain elevated. Net cash farm income, as reported by the USDA, is forecast to increase by 14.5% to $134 billion in 2021 and an additional 1.4% to $136 billion in 2022.
Farmland Appreciation: According to February 2022 publications by the Federal Reserve Banks of Chicago and Kansas City, year-over-year farmland appreciation was approximately 20%.
Financial and Operating Results
The table below shows financial and operating results for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The values are shown as reported and after adjusting for litigation items.
Legal and accounting expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included $8.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to litigation. Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 included $0.6 million and $— million, respectively, of litigation settlement proceeds related to Rota Fortunae resulting in a net impact of $8.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively.
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for complete definitions of AFFO, Adjusted EBITDAre, and NOI and the financial tables accompanying this press release for reconciliations of net income to AFFO, Adjusted EBITDAre and NOI.
Acquisition and Disposition Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed 12 property acquisitions for total consideration of $81.2 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company completed 20 property dispositions for cash consideration of $70.6 million and $2.4 million of convertible notes receivable, for total consideration of $73.0 million, and total gain on sale of $9.3 million. The Company retained property management over 10 of the disposed assets.
Balance Sheet
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold 2,112,773 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $12.93 for aggregate net proceeds of $27.3 million under its "at-the-market" offering programs.
As the date of this press release, the Company has 47,019,660 shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis.
The Company had total debt outstanding of $513.4 million at December 31, 2021, compared to total debt outstanding of $508.2 million at December 31, 2020.
The Company had total preferred outstanding of $120.5 million at December 31, 2021 compared to total preferred outstanding of $260.3 million at December 31, 2020.
Dividend Declarations
The Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share of common stock and per Class A Common OP unit. The dividends are payable on April 15, 2022, to stockholders and common unit holders of record on April 1, 2022.
Conference Call Information and Supplemental Package
The Company has scheduled a conference call on February 23, 2022, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) to discuss the financial results and provide a company update.
The call can be accessed by dialing 1-844-200-6205 (USA), 1-833-950-0062 (Canada), or 1-929-526-1599 (other locations) and using the access code 291985. The conference call will also be available via a live listen-only webcast and can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Company's website, www.farmlandpartners.com.
A replay of the conference call will be available beginning shortly after the end of the event until March 2, 2022, by dialing 1-866-813-9403 (USA), 1-226-828-7578 (Canada), or +44 (20) 4525-0658 (other locations) and using the access code 633871. A replay of the webcast will also be accessible on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website for a limited time following the event.
A supplemental package can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Company's website.
About Farmland Partners Inc.
Farmland Partners Inc. is an internally managed real estate company that owns and seeks to acquire high-quality North American farmland and makes loans to farmers secured by farm real estate. As of the date of this release, the Company owns and/or manages approximately 186,000 acres in 19 states, including Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Virginia. We have approximately 26 crop types and over 100 tenants. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. Additional information: www.farmlandpartners.com or (720) 452-3100.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements with respect to our outlook and the outlook for the farm economy generally, proposed and pending acquisitions and dispositions, the benefits of the conversion of the Company's Series B Preferred Stock to common stock, financing activities, crop yields and prices and anticipated rental rates. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "should," "could," "would," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates" or similar expressions or their negatives, as well as statements in future tense. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, beliefs and expectations, such forward-looking statements are not predictions of future events or guarantees of future performance and our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Some factors that might cause such a difference include the following: general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of the Company's common stock, changes in the Company's business strategy, availability, terms and deployment of capital, the Company's ability to refinance existing indebtedness at or prior to maturity on favorable terms, or at all, availability of qualified personnel, changes in the Company's industry, interest rates or the general economy, adverse developments related to crop yields or crop prices, the degree and nature of the Company's competition, the timing, price or amount of repurchases, if any, under the Company's share repurchase program, the ability to consummate acquisitions or dispositions under contract and the other factors described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking information presented herein is made only as of the date of this press release, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events, or otherwise.
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 45,474,145 shares
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company considers the following non-GAAP measures as useful to investors as key supplemental measures of its performance: FFO, NOI, AFFO, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income or loss as a measure of the Company's operating performance. FFO, NOI, AFFO, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, as calculated by the Company, may not be comparable to other companies that do not define such terms exactly as the Company.
FFO
The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate related depreciation, depletion and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Management presents FFO as a supplemental performance measure because it believes that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring the Company's operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating properties, which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. The Company also believes that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare the Company's operating performance with that of other REITs. However, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition as the Company does, and, accordingly, the Company's FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs' FFO.
AFFO
The Company calculates AFFO by adjusting FFO to exclude the income and expenses that the Company believes are not reflective of the sustainability of the Company's ongoing operating performance, including, but not limited to, real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs, stock-based compensation, deferred impact of interest rate swap terminations, and distributions on the Company's Series A preferred units. For the avoidance of doubt, $5.7 million non-cash redemption of Series B Participating Preferred Stock is not included in AFFO.
Changes in GAAP accounting and reporting rules that were put in effect after the establishment of NAREIT's definition of FFO in 1999 result in the inclusion of a number of items in FFO that do not correlate with the sustainability of the Company's operating performance. Therefore, in addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted, both of which are non-GAAP measures. Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period and is only intended to provide an additional measure of the Company's operating performance. Even AFFO, however, does not properly capture the timing of cash receipts, especially in connection with full-year rent payments under lease agreements entered into in connection with newly acquired farms. Management considers AFFO per share, fully diluted to be a supplemental metric to GAAP earnings per share. AFFO per share, fully diluted provides additional insight into how the Company's operating performance could be allocated to potential shares outstanding at a specific point in time. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs and presenting AFFO will enable investors to assess the Company's performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted and, accordingly, the Company's AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted may not always be comparable to AFFO and AFFO per share amounts calculated by other REITs. AFFO and AFFO per share, fully diluted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or earnings per share (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to net income (loss) earnings per share (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of the Company's liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund the Company's cash needs, including its ability to make distributions.
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
The Company calculates Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization for real estate ("EBITDAre") in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT in its September 2017 White Paper. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity's pro rata share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates. EBITDAre is a key financial measure used to evaluate the Company's operating performance but should not be construed as an alternative to operating income, cash flows from operating activities or net income, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that EBITDAre is a useful performance measure commonly reported and will be widely used by analysts and investors in the Company's industry. However, while EBITDAre is a performance measure widely used across the Company's industry, the Company does not believe that it correctly captures the Company's business operating performance because it includes non-cash expenses and recurring adjustments that are necessary to better understand the Company's business operating performance. Therefore, in addition to EBITDAre, management uses Adjusted EBITDAre, a non-GAAP measure.
The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDAre by adjusting EBITDAre for certain items such as stock-based compensation and real estate related acquisition and due diligence costs that the Company considers necessary to understand its operating performance. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDAre provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding the Company's ongoing operating performance that, when considered with net income and EBITDAre, is beneficial to an investor's understanding of the Company's operating performance. However, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company's results as reported under GAAP.
In prior periods, the Company has presented EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. In accordance with NAREIT's recommendation, beginning with the Company's reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company is reporting EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre in place of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA.
Net Operating Income (NOI)
The Company calculates net operating income (NOI) as total operating revenues (rental income, tenant reimbursements, crop sales and other revenue) less property operating expenses (direct property expenses and real estate taxes). Since net operating income excludes general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, acquisition-related expenses, other income and losses and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the revenues and expenses directly associated with owning and leasing farmland real estate, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net income. However, net operating income should not be viewed as an alternative measure of the Company's financial performance since it does not reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization costs, other income and losses.
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>>> BDC and REIT manager The Gladstone Companies files IPO
MarketWatch
Feb. 22, 2022
By Steve Gelsi
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bdc-and-reit-manager-the-gladstone-companies-files-ipo-2022-02-22?siteid=yhoof2
The Gladstone Companies on Monday filed its initial public offering to trade on the Nasdaq under the symbol GC, with underwriter EF Hutton, a division of Benchmark Investments LLC. The McLean, Va.-based company, headed by CEO David Gladstone, manages four publicly traded funds including two investment trusts, Gladstone Commercial Corp. GOOD, and Gladstone Land Corp. LAND, as well as specialty finance company Gladstone Capital Corp. GLAD, and Gladstone Investment Corp, a business development company. Gladstone Securities LLC is an affiliated broker-dealer of The Gladstone Companies. The Gladstone Companies reported total assets under management of $4 billion as of Dec. 31. Its compound annual growth rate for its AUM is 18% over the past 20 years.
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Farmland Partners - >>> Spring Cleaning Is Almost Here: Time to Get These Stocks Out of Your Portfolio
If you own this trio of REITs, it might be time to find better alternatives. Here are some options you'll want to consider.
Motley Fool
by Reuben Gregg Brewer
Mar 5, 2022
https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/05/spring-cleaning-is-almost-here-time-to-get-these-s/?source=eptyholnk0000202&utm_source=yahoo-host&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=article
Key Points
Global Net Lease cut its dividend in 2020 and still has a high payout ratio.
Farmland Partners is in an attractive niche, but its business is getting increasingly complicated.
Whitestone REIT is small and lacks diversification.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are meant to pass income on to investors and, thus, should really be conservatively managed. Only that's not exactly what you'll get from Global Net Lease (NYSE:GNL), Farmland Partners (NYSE:FPI), and Whitestone REIT (NYSE:WSR). If you own this trio of REITs, here's why you might want to dump them, as well as three alternatives that are likely to be more reliable over time.
1. Going global the safe way
Diversification is good for your portfolio, and it's good for a REIT's portfolio, too. So, on the surface, you'd think that Global Net Lease would be a slam-dunk investment option, particularly given its hefty 11.3% dividend yield. Only that outsized yield reflects the risks of this aggressively managed REIT.
On the positive side, Global Net Lease spreads its portfolio across the industrial (54% of rents), office (42%), and retail sectors (4%). Roughly 40% of rents, meanwhile, are derived from outside the U.S. But the externally managed REIT ended up cutting its dividend in 2020 and still has a fairly high adjusted funds from operations (FFO) payout ratio of 90%. Adjusted FFO, meanwhile, fell slightly between 2020 and 2021, which is the exact opposite of what you would expect, given that the pandemic was such a headwind in 2020.
Investors looking for more consistency would probably be better off with larger, more diversified peer W.P. Carey (NYSE:WPC), even though its yield is only 5.4%. Unlike Global Net Lease, W.P. Carey has increased its dividend every year since its initial public offering in 1998, including each quarter in 2020.
2. Farms the simple way
Next up on the house cleaning list is Farmland Partners, which owns exactly what its name implies -- farms. However, there are a couple of problems here.
First, the company is still dealing with the fallout from a short-seller report that caused it to cut its dividend in 2019. The second, bigger issue is that the REIT recently agreed to buy a company that will expand its business to include things like farmland brokerage and farm management. The goal is for the REIT to become a one-stop shop for anyone looking for farm services, which is great. But it is no longer a simple REIT story.
If you want to own farmland and simply collect rent checks, you will have to look elsewhere. The best option would likely be peer Gladstone Land (NASDAQ:LAND), which is focused on owning farms that grow things like fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
That said, Gladstone Land's stock has shot up of late, and the yield is near its historical lows at 1.8% or so. That's around what you'd get from Farmland Partners, without the added complications of the services business.
If you want to maintain the farmland exposure, this shift could end up being a net benefit. But, given the big run, you might want to consider moving out of Farmland Partners and just putting Gladstone Land on your wish list for the next broad sell-off.
3. Better options are available
Whitestone REIT owns strip malls. It is a tiny player in the industry, with a market cap of just over $600 million. While its Sun Belt focus might be of interest to some, it really only has operations in Arizona and Texas, making it highly concentrated. And on top of that, Whitestone REIT ended up cutting its dividend in 2020.
While the actual assets it owns might be just fine, there are negatives here that you can easily avoid by owning one of this REIT's larger peers. And with a roughly 3.9% yield, you aren't really getting paid much to stick around here anyway.
One alternative includes the Dividend King, Federal Realty Investment Trust (NYSE:FRT), which also has a fairly small portfolio but is filled with great assets in top-tier markets around the country. Notably, this sharpshooter has a longer dividend streak than any other public REIT. It yields 3.7% or so.
Kimco (NYSE:KIM) and Regency Centers (NASDAQ:REG) are two other options, sporting 3.3% and 3.8% yields, respectively. Both have large regionally diversified portfolios, including assets in the Sun Belt, for those who believe bigger portfolios are better. Any one of this trio is likely to be a stronger option for conservative income investors over the long term.
Go with the best
I could argue that Global Net Lease, Farmland Partners, and Whitestone REIT are just bad REITs to own, but the truth is that would really depend on the investor. However, for most income investors, there is a strong case to be made that there are better alternatives. And as you get ready to spring-clean your portfolio, you might want to take a look at some of those other options if you own this trio. Sometimes, trading up makes total sense.
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>>> Key Indicator Hints America Is Headed For Its Worst Real Estate Crash In History
The Federalist
BY: JUSTIN HASKINS
FEBRUARY 16, 2022
https://thefederalist.com/2022/02/16/key-indicator-hints-america-is-headed-for-its-worst-real-estate-crash-in-history/
A shockingly large price bubble appears to have formed in the real estate market.
Although it’s impossible to predict economic crashes with certainty, a key economic indicator suggests the U.S. housing market is on the verge of an unprecedented crash, one that could end up being the biggest in America’s history.
Following the 2008 stock and real estate market crashes, the Federal Reserve, Democratic-led Congress, and the presidential administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama began an unprecedented effort to pump new dollars into the financial system — and, to a lesser extent, the economy at large.
The strategy behind the flood of quantitative easing, government takeovers, stimulus checks, and government welfare programs that followed was that the Fed, working in conjunction with Congress and the White House, needed to prop up the economy to keep it from sliding completely off the cliff.
One of the primary tools the Fed used to accomplish its goals was to keep interest rates at near-zero for years on end. From 1980 to 2000, the Fed’s federal funds rate — the primary driver of interest rates economywide — rarely dropped below 4 percent, and it was common for interest rates to be 5 percent or higher.
However, from 2009 through 2016, interest rates were consistently much lower than 1 percent. Beginning in 2017, the first year of the Donald Trump presidency, the Fed began to more aggressively raise rates, but it only briefly topped 2 percent in 2018 and 2019 before the Fed once again slashed rates to near-zero as part of its plan to address the effects of the Covid-19 lockdowns.
When interest rates are kept low, it’s easier for governments to spend more money than they take in, because debt is cheap. Additionally, banks and other financial institutions are more likely to lend out money for high-priced items.
The real estate market is especially sensitive to rate changes, because a home is usually the biggest purchase a person will make in his or her lifetime, and the vast majority of purchasers rely on large mortgages to complete the purchase.
When interest rates are kept extremely low, people can afford to take on more debt, because the monthly payments cost less. As a result, sellers increase their prices.
This is one of the reasons the real estate market crashed so hard in 2008. Following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, the Fed kept interest rates low, encouraging people to take on higher-than-usual levels of debt, especially in the real estate market.
Rather than learn its lesson from the 2008 crash, the Fed doubled down on this failed strategy, and then tripled down during the Covid-19 response. Congress and the White House were all too willing to cheer the Fed on, since lower interest rates have helped them expand government programs without begging foreign governments to finance U.S. debt.
As a result of these policies, a shockingly large price bubble appears to have formed in the real estate market. The average sales price of a home in the fourth quarter of 2021 was $477,900, compared to $403,900 in the fourth quarter of 2020 and $384,600 in the fourth quarter of 2019. That’s a $93,300 increase in just two years, by far the biggest increase ever recorded in just 24 months.
Further, the 12-month home sales price increases for the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2021 were all above 17 percent, the highest hike recorded over a three-quarter period since at least 1963, the earliest date in the Fed’s data made available online.
Put simply, Americans have literally never seen housing prices skyrocket like they are now for this long of a period. And every time they have approached the numbers we are seeing today in the past — in the 1970s, late-1980s, and early to mid-2000s — there was a massive real estate or stock market crash that soon followed (or both). There appear to be no exceptions, other than a few rare cases where housing prices increased quickly immediately after a crash had occurred.
Determining the size of a market correction is extremely difficult, but if the 2008 crash is an indicator of what’s in store for us today, then if the current real estate bubble pops soon, as all bubbles inevitably do, it could end up being the largest real estate crash in history.
The bubble that developed from 2002 to 2007 peaked at around a 47 percent price increase, before plummeting by 20 percent from 2007 to the first quarter of 2009. If we see a similar pattern emerge for the bubble that has been developing since roughly 2012, then we could see housing prices drop by 30 to 40 percent over a two-year period.
Whatever the final numbers end up being, the evidence is clear: based on data reported over the past six decades, America appears to be on the verge of an epic real estate crash.
As painful as such a correction would be, it is likely necessary. The price increases we’ve been seeing in recent years are primarily the result of inflation and reckless monetary policy, not real economic growth.
However, there is a chance that housing prices will not drop, or only drop minimally. If the Fed decides to continue to keep interest rates low, despite the ongoing inflation crisis, it might prevent a real estate crash the size and scale of the one discussed above. It will come at a cost, though — more inflation, even bigger market distortions, and perhaps the collapse of the dollar.
Regardless of what the Fed does in the short term, it’s clear that America’s disastrous monetary-policy chickens are coming home to roost. Prepare accordingly.
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